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Home > News & Articles > First University In India: Oldest University (Nalanda University), Role, Achievements, Courses, Admission Process, and Fee Structure
Updated on 13th December, 2023 , 8 min read
The First University of India, i.e., the renowned Nalanda University, was known to be an intellectual stronghold that served as a beacon of knowledge and enlightenment for centuries. It is located in the archives of history, tucked away in the lush landscape of ancient Bihar, India. The revered Nalanda University, considered the first university in India, was the breeding ground for generations of thinkers, philosophers, and scholars who enlightened the globe with their knowledge. The illustrious Gupta dynasty ruled India in the fifth century CE, which is when Nalanda University was founded. Its foundations are firmly planted in a strong devotion to the pursuit of knowledge, and it embraces a comprehensive educational philosophy that cuts across national boundaries.
Nalanda, situated in ancient Magadha (now Bihar), eastern India, was a renowned Mahavihara Buddhist monastic university (the first university in India). According to historians, it was the first residential university and one of the most significant educational institutions in antiquity. During the fifth and sixth centuries CE, Nalanda, which thrived from 427 to 1197 CE, was crucial in establishing patronage of the arts and academia. Because of India's enormous cultural and intellectual achievements, this time is known as the "Golden Age of India" by academics.
The following table shows the details of Nalanda University-
The following table gives details about the first university in India-
In ancient India, Nalanda University (the first university in India) was a renowned center of study with many accomplishments that added to its stature and historical significance. Nalanda University has made some significant accomplishments, which are as follows-
Nalanda University (the first University in India), a historic institution, provided a broad range of programs encompassing many topics. The below table outlines some of the notable courses that Nalanda University may have given, based on the information that is currently available to us-
Unfortunately, Nalanda University (The First University In India) declined and eventually faced destruction in the 12th century due to various historical factors, which included an invasion at the end of the 12th Century by Bakhityar Khilji, who demolished the monastery, Killed The monks, And Burned The Valuable Library. However, its legacy and achievements continue to be revered and remembered as a symbol of India's rich cultural and educational heritage.
Now that it has been restored, Nalanda University is recognized as a cutting-edge, international institution of higher education. In order to preserve the tradition of the former Nalanda institution (the First University in India), the Indian government and East Asian partners founded the new Nalanda University in 2010. The newly revived Nalanda University is committed to advancing multidisciplinary research and the study of Asian philosophy, history, and culture. In addition to providing a forum for collaboration and interaction among experts from around the world, its aim is to promote intellectual and cultural exchange among Asian nations.
The university is located close to the original location of the historic Nalanda University in Rajgir, Bihar. The Nalanda University Act 2010, which was approved by the Indian Parliament, governs how it is run. The campus was built to house contemporary academic facilities and foster an atmosphere that is favorable to cutting-edge research and education. Nalanda University has been designated as an “institution of national importance” (Act). This university places a special emphasis on this philosophy, which distinguishes it from all other universities in the area.
The following are the aims of the First University in India-
The intellectual and cultural flowering of ancient India in the fifth and sixth centuries CE, referred to by historians as the "Golden Age of India," was significantly inspired by Nalanda. The sharing of knowledge and ideas at Nalanda helped a number of fields advance as a whole.
The following table shows the MBA fee structure at the First University of India-
The following table shows the fee structure for Master's Programs at the First University of India-
Also read: Top MA Colleges in Bihar
The following table shows the fee structure for the Doctoral program (Ph.D.) at the First University of India-
The whole admissions application process is online, in keeping with the University's commitment to sustainability. The Statement of Purpose (SoP), self-introduction letter, and supporting papers must be sent along with the application form, which must be filled out completely.
The new Nalanda University strives to become a center for knowledge exchange on a global scale by forming alliances with esteemed organizations all over the world. It is not constrained by geographical boundaries. Because of this interconnection, its effects on the world are felt beyond national boundaries, spurring scientific advancement and societal change. The brand-new Nalanda University, just like the Nalanda University of Old i.e. the First University of India, invites us all to join in on this inspiring tale of rebirth and revitalization as it unfolds its chapters. It invites enquiring minds, truth-seekers, and change agents to take part in a fascinating trip where traditional knowledge meets cutting-edge research. Let's celebrate the knowledge-bearing phoenix that has emerged from the ashes to blaze the way to a better, more enlightened future.
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By - Nikita Parmar 2023-08-25 09:48:44 , 11 min readNalanda University: Between the fifth through the twelfth centuries CE, the ancient city of Nalanda served as a center of learning. Nalanda, one of the world's oldest universities, was situated in the modern Indian state of Bihar; UNESCO designated the ruins of Nalanda Mahavihara as a world-historic site. It is considered the first university in India.
During his conquest of northern and eastern India in the 1190s, Turko-Afghan military general Bakhtiyar Khilji led a roaming army of invaders that destroyed the university in an effort to put an end to the Buddhist center of learning.
The Indian philosopher and educator Bakhtiyar Khilji was well-known for the medical professionals in his court. With Buddhism and Ayurveda, he made the decision to obliterate the foundations of knowledge. He started a fire in Nalanda's massive library which also brought an end to the first university in India.
One of the first universities in the world was Nalanda University. It was founded in the fifth century and is located not far from Rajagriha (now Rajgir) in Bihar. It flourished throughout the reigns of the Pala kingdom, the Gupta king Kumaragupta, and Harsha, the emperor of Kannauj.
Yes, in the present day, Nalanda University has been restored. The Nalanda University Act passed in 2010, made it possible for it to be re-established as an international center for learning and research. Now operating, the new Nalanda University seeks to carry on the heritage of its ancient predecessor i.e. the First University of India.
Nalanda University's( the first university in India) influence on modern education is profound, as it represents a historic model of organized and specialized higher education. It inspires the contemporary educational landscape by emphasizing holistic learning, global collaboration, and the pursuit of knowledge across disciplines.
No, Buddhist studies were not the exclusive focus of Nalanda University. The university had a broad curriculum that covered a variety of fields, including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and literature, though Buddhism was one of the main subjects taught.
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