BSc Course: Full Form, Admission 2025, Fees, Syllabus, Entrance Exams, Top Colleges, Scope

Latest Update of BSc course: 15 May' 2025 - 24 May' 2025: CUET UG Exam Date

BSc Course: A Comprehensive Guide

BSc Full Form is Bachelor of Science, which is a 3-year undergraduate program, is intended to give students specialized knowledge in the Science stream. BSc offers more than 114 specializations, such as BSc Computer Science, BSc Agriculture, BSc Biotechnology, BSc Physics, and BSc Mathematics and so on. Students pursuing these BSc degrees have access to a wide range of academic interests in science and related fields.

The eligibility for BSc is passing Class 12th in the Science stream with PCB/PCM/PCMB (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, or Biology) as core subjects and earning at least 50% of the possible points from an accredited board. In order to get admission to a BSc program, student has to either sit through the BSc entrance exams like NPAT, CUET, CUCET, SET, and others or get into through merit basis, depending on the college. Top BSc colleges include St. Stephen's College, Hindu College, Lady Shri Ram, Miranda House, etc and the average BSc fees ranges between INR 25,000 and INR 60,000. 

Career after BSc course for graduates can be found in a variety of fields, including medicine, research, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals. Some of the BSc job profiles are a Lecturer, Research Analyst, Chemist, IT Engineer, Content Writer, Lab Technician, and Software Developer. Some of the top BSc recruiters are HCL, Verizon, IBM, Google, Yahoo, Wipro, Cipla, Deloitte, and more. In India, average BSc salary ranges between INR 3 LPA and INR 7 LPA. 

 Read More: BSc Syllabus

BSc Course Highlights

Interested students can refer to the table below for BSc courses details -

What is BSc Full Form?

BSc Full Form is Bachelor of Science. Two additional categories can be used to further categorize the BSc courses i.e. BSc General or Pass and BSc Honors. The BSc General concentrates on a single, broad topic. The major subject is the main focus of the BSc Honors degree. In addition, students can choose from a variety of elective subjects in the BSc honors programs. Conversely, students enrolled in the BSc General (Pass) courses gain a foundational understanding of various science subjects. The General BSc courses are a little less demanding. They do, nevertheless, also contain elements that are theoretical and practical.

Also Read: Home Science Subjects and Syllabus

BSc Admission Procedure

Bachelor of Science (BSc) programs admission process across colleges and universities differ greatly as it's important to check the particular requirements and application deadlines of the colleges or universities one's interested in applying to. Some colleges also have reserved seats for specific states, minorities, or economically disadvantaged students, therefore these factors are also to be kept in mind. Here is a detailed guide to the entrance exam-based BSc admissions procedure -

Step 1: Eligibility Criteria:

In order to be eligible for BSc admissions process, the candidate must first meet the eligibility requirements established by the colleges or universities. The candidate must have completed class 12 in the Science stream from an accredited board with a minimum grade of 50% in PCM/B subjects. 

Step 2: Application Form and Registration 

After meeting the eligibility criteria, when completing the BSc application form, candidates must ensure that they upload all necessary documents and provide all the important academic information. 

Step 3: Entrance Exams 

Some of the top BSc entrance exams offered by the colleges include CUET, NEST, ICAR AIEEA, and AGRICET. Candidates should remain up to date about the BSc entrance exam 2025 and take it according to the university or college they want to attend. 

Step 4: Prepare for Entrance Exams

Study the corresponding curriculum, complete practice questions, and sign up for coaching sessions (if necessary) to get ready for these tests. 
Set aside time to go over the main ideas covered in your high school science course.

Step 5: Results

After the exams, the respective examination authorities release the results within a certain timeframe. These results determine your scores and ranking in the exams.
Colleges/universities then release merit lists based on exam scores and other selection criteria.

Step 6: Participate in the Counseling/Admission Process

Institutes may conduct counselling sessions for shortlisted candidates. Here, they provide information about the available courses, seats, and other related details. 
Based on merit lists and counselling sessions, seats are allocated to students. They receive provisional admission offers or seat allotments. 

BSc Eligibility Criteria 

The pre-requisites for a Bachelor of Science degree may differ based on the college or university that offers the program. Nonetheless, there are a few standard prerequisites that apply to all BSc programs in India. The following are typical prerequisites for BSc programs:

• Candidates must pass Class 12 in the Science stream from an accredited board with an aggregate of at least 50% to 60%. 
• It should be noted that the minimum percentage needed for admission to a BSc program may change based on the requirements of the college or university a candidate is applying to. 
• The core subject combinations that candidates must have studied were (PCM) Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics or (PCB) Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• Generally, unless otherwise noted by an institute's eligibility requirements, there is no upper age limit for pursuing BSc courses.

BSc Entrance Exams 2025

The list of additional popular entrance exams for BSc programs is provided in the table below, along with information on registration and exam dates:

Upcoming Important Dates -

Why Study BSc?

Bachelor of Science (BSc) is a 3 year degree after the completion of which students are given a plethora of options and opportunities. BSc is a course that is pursued every year by lakhs of students. Due to the availability of innumerable specializations offered in BSc, students have the option to pursue the one that goes well with their interest.  After graduating, a student can either get into the research field, go on to pursue masters, become lecturer or a lab assistant. The opportunities available to a BSc graduate are innumerable. Even the salary offered after BSc is decent from the start itself and goes on to get better with experience and time. The major reason one should consider pursuing BSc is because there is a constant demand for people from a science background as the science and technology field is flourishing since ever. There will be no dearth of opportunities in jobs for a graduate who has spent 3 major years in learning things in accordance with scientific and theoretical knowledge. Specialization is an added advantage that BSc has to offer. 

Types of BSc Courses

BSc Courses: Full Time

Full time BSc refers to where a student has to spend most of their time in classes and completing their graduation within a specified time. In the case of BSc, the time duration is three years and so a student is expected to complete the course by putting their utmost effort and pass the examinations with flying colors. A student of BSc enrolled full time will have to attend a minimum of 5 hour of class every weekday. (Depends from college to college)

BSc Courses: Part Time

Part time BSc is basically when a student has more flexibility to finish the course as per their time and convenience. Here, the student is not assigned any fixed number of hours required to complete the course. This mode of BSc is mostly preferred by working professionals and students enrolled in other degrees or pursuing other matters.

BSc Courses: Distance/Correspondence

In the distance BSc, the students have the freedom to learn things at their own pace without the compulsion to go college. Only time the student has to go to college is when they have to write their examination.

Some of the top universities and colleges offering BSc from distance education are listed below along with their eligibility:

The four-year BSc Nursing programme aims to prepare students to become skilled nurses who will play a significant role in the healthcare sector. The National Health Policy of 2002 serves as the fundamental road map for nursing education, training, and ideals.

BSc Nursing Eligibility criteria is that students must complete class 12 with science subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Maths with a minimum of 50% from a recognized college.

The four-year BSc Agriculture program largely focuses on agricultural science research and application, covering topics like soil science, plant pathology, genetics and plant breeding, and agricultural microbiology.

BSc Agriculture Eligibility Criteria: The minimum eligibility requirement is passing Intermediate (12 years of schooling) with a grade of 50% or above in the Science stream. Additionally, applicants with an Intermediate in Agriculture stream (in select states) are also qualified to apply for the program.

BSc Courses: BSc Computer Science

The BSc in Computer Science (BSc CS) degree course is a 3 year bachelor course, where candidates learn the subjects of computer application, computer science, and its services. Admission to this program is done on both an entrance exam and a merit basis, and candidates are selected on the basis of aptitude and aptitude. Some of the popular entrance exams for this course are CUET, BHU UET, etc. There are more than 1900 colleges in India, which offer the BSc in Computer program.

BSc Computer Science Eligibility Criteria: The basic eligibility for pursuing a Bachelor of science is to secure a minimum of 50 to 60% aggregate marks in the 12th level from a recognized institute.

BSc Courses: BSc Biotechnology

The BSc Biotechnology is a 3 year undergraduate course that deals with the study of finding new products and uses of animals and other living organisms. They use chemicals to synthesise various microorganisms so that they can be useful to humans.

BSc Biotechnology Eligibility criteria- Students must come from a science background studying subjects like maths, physics, and chemistry and have 50% marks in class 12.

BSc Courses: BSc IT

BSc IT is an undergraduate course for a total duration of 3 years divided into 6 semesters. BSc IT syllabus is based on software, databases, and networking designed to impart theoretical and practical knowledge on storing, processing, and managing information securely.

BSc IT Eligibility Criteria- The eligibility criteria for BSc Admission 2022 require successful completion of 10+2 or equivalent examinations from a recognized board.

BSc Courses: BSc Psychology

A BSc Psychology is a 3-year UG course that deals with the human thought and mind with the view of improving them for social development. It helps to improve mental illness, human behavior and the crisis-solving ability of human beings.

BSc Psychology Eligibility Criteria- The course can be eligible for students who have completed class 12 with science having a percentage of more than 50%.

BSc Courses: BSc Microbiology

The BSc Microbiology course offers a three-year undergraduate course in the study of microorganisms and their effect on the human body.

BSc Microbiology Eligibility Criteria: Candidates must complete their Class 12 or equivalent from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects. The syllabus contains information on different types of viruses and bacteria and how they function in human cells.

BSc Courses: BSc Forensic Science

Bachelor of Science in Forensic Science is a UG program, lasting for 3 years. This program involves the study of scientific knowledge for crime investigation. BSc in Forensic Science generally trains students on crime-laboratory-based professionals. The basic eligibility for a Bachelor of science is qualifying for the 10+2 in exams, with PCM and Biology as mandatory disciplines.

There are some renowned job options for a Bachelor of science, including Investigative Officer, Forensic Accountant, Law Expert, Cyber Forensic Expert, Forensic Scientist, etc. The average starting salary of individuals holding this degree ranges from INR 3,00,000 - 5,00,000.

BSc Courses: BSc Chemistry

BSc Chemistry is a 3 year course that deals with the study of chemical experiments which are both organic and inorganic. It also studies the relationships between Biochemistry, Earth Science, Industrial Science, and Pharmacology. 

BSc Chemistry Eligibility criteria are that students must study Physics Chemistry, Biology in class 12 from a recognized school. Students after BSc Chemistry have a starting salary of INR 5 LPA to 7 LPA. 

See Also:

List of BSc Courses After 12th in India 

• BSc Medical Laboratory Technology
• BSc Hons Physics
• BSc Physics
• BSc Chemistry
• BSc Mathematics
• BSc Zoology
• BSc Computer Science
• BSc Biotechnology
• BSc Microbiology
• BSc Electronics
• BSc Biochemistry
• BSc Psychology
• BSc Botany
• BSc Information Technology
• BSc Statistics
• BSc Economics
• BSc Geology
• BSc Geography

Subjects of BSc: Specialization Wise

BSc can be pursued in different Science subjects - Some of the popular subjects of BSc are Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Computer Science, etc. Apart from this, candidates can also choose to pursue a BSc program course that focuses on all major subjects of Science. Given below is an overview of the subjects taught in BSc Physics, BSc Mathematics, BSc Chemistry and BSc Computer Science:

Subjects of BSc: Physics

Subjects of BSc: Mathematics

Subjects of BSc: Chemistry

Subjects of BSc: Computer Science

What After B.Sc ?

Students after BSc can enroll in various courses offered in a number of fields other than Science such as in Computer Applications, Hospitality, Pharmacy Animation or Management. Depending on the interest of the student, they have various options to choose from. Below are some of the courses that can be pursued after BSc:

1.MSc (Master of Science)

MSc is a two year postgraduate program that can be pursued after BSc in a number of specializations such as MSc Forensic Science, MSc Botany, MSc Food Technology, MSc Cyber Security, MSc Food & Nutrition, MSC Computer Science, MSc Physics, MSc Chemistry and MSc Information Technology and the list goes on. 

2. MBA (Master of Business Administration)

MBA is another course that helps students to get better job opportunities and so BSc graduates too can think of pursuing it to have better job opportunities. MBA is a two year postgraduate program that is offered in specializations like MBA Hospitality Management, MBA Healthcare, MBA Digital Marketing, MBA Pharmacy, MBA Environmental Management etc. 

3. MCA (Master of Computer Applications)

Master of Computer Application or MCA is a three postgraduation program that can usually be done after BCA, BSc or B.Tech. MCA can be done in specializations like Cloud Computing, System Management, Artificial Intelligence, Management Information System, etc. 

Read more - MCA

Jobs After BSc

Those who have completed their graduation in Bachelor of Science or BSc get specialized in various subjects like Computer Science, IT, Microbiology, Food & Nutrition, Physics, etc. When one has completed their graduation with such high esteemed and specialized course then its no less than a guarantee to get the best job offers. Below some career prospects are mentioned that can be chosen after BSc.

1) Technical Writer - The role of a technical writer is to write highly complicated matters in which they specifically specialize into simpler words so the common reader could grasp its meaning. Anyone who has completed their graduation from science or technical background is eligible for the job profile. Even those who have a great understanding of the subject can get the job too. 

    Average salary of a technical writer is between Rs 3,00,000-Rs. 6,00,000. 

2) Research Fellow - A research fellow is the one who digs deep into the field of study at the university level for either independent research or for some senior. After completing BSc students can look for Research fellow jobs if they wish to pursue PhD or plan to become lecturer in the future. 

    Average salary of a Research Fellow is Rs 4,00,00 annually. 

3) Lecturer - To become a lecturer, a BSc graduate must need to complete their post graduate degree. Along with the PG, they might also be required to complete their PhD or M. Phil. This job role can help one to make a decent amount of money. 

    Average salary of a BSc Lecturer is somewhere between Rs, 2,00,000-4,00,000.