The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has officially released the Class 12 syllabus for the academic year 2025-26, applicable to the 2026 board examinations. Students across Science, Commerce, and Arts streams can now download the subject-wise syllabus PDFs to plan their preparation effectively.
The CBSE Class 12 syllabus for 2026 encompasses all three major streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts. It outlines the topics and subtopics for each subject, ensuring students are well-prepared for the board exams. The syllabus is designed to promote a deeper understanding of concepts and to develop analytical and application-based skills.
CBSE 12th Syllabus 2026: What's New?
The updated curriculum introduces several significant changes aimed at enhancing learning outcomes and aligning with the National Curriculum Framework-2023:
- Introduction of New Skill-Based Electives: To diversify learning experiences, CBSE has added four new skill electives:
- Land Transportation Associate
- Electronics and Hardware
- Physical Activity Trainer
- Design Thinking and Innovation
- 9-Point Grading System: Similar to Class 10, Class 12 assessments will now follow a 9-point grading scale, providing a more nuanced evaluation of student performance.
- Emphasis on Competency-Based Learning: The syllabus encourages project-based and inquiry-driven learning, integrating technology to foster critical thinking and real-world problem-solving skills.
Key Highlights of the 2026 Syllabus
- Single-Term Examination: CBSE has reverted to a single annual examination format, eliminating the term-wise assessment introduced during the pandemic.
- Updated Content: The syllabus has been revised to include contemporary topics and to remove outdated content, ensuring relevance to current academic and real-world contexts.
- Skill-Based Learning: Emphasis is placed on developing practical skills and application-based knowledge, preparing students for higher education and professional pursuits.
How to Download the CBSE 12th Syllabus 2026 PDFs
- Visit the official CBSE academic website: cbseacademic.nic.in.
- Navigate to the 'Curriculum' section and select 'Senior Secondary Curriculum (2025-26)'.
- Choose your stream (Science, Commerce, or Arts) and click on the desired subject to download the PDF.
