GATE Preparation Tips 2026, recommended books, and important topics

Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering

Last Date to Apply
09th October, 2025

Ridhima Jindal
Ridhima Jindal

Table of Content

The GATE 2026 exam is all set to be held by IIT Guwahati and the GATE aspirants must be preparing for the GATE exam now. The candidates must now shift the focus of preparation towards a more goal-oriented and performance-driven approach. Whether this is your first time appearing for GATE exam or you are a repeater aiming to improve your score, this is the right time to start the GATE preparation.

This page will aim to cover the following aspects of the GATE preparation

  • How to prepare for GATE exam 2026?
  • GATE 2026 section-wise preparation strategy
  • GATE exam preparation - Important Subjects, Topics, and Expected difficulty level
  • GATE 2026 books recommended by experts

Candidates on this page can read and get a detailed GATE preparation plan, recommended books for GATE preparation, how to manage time in the GATE exam, and some tried and tested tips and tricks to improve the overall GATE performance and get a good score. It must be noted that this plan and strategy is indicative and can be altered as per the requirements of the candidates.

Also download the GATE 2025 question papers PDF here

Understanding the Importance of GATE exam - Why it matters?

Before diving into a preparation strategy it is important to understand that why the GATE exam matters. Since the last 2 years, GATE exam has gained immense popularity and importance because the GATE scores are not only accepted in India, but also in countries like Singapore, Germany, along with almost 70-80 PSUs (Public Sector Undertakings). Given below are a few other reasons indicating the importance of the GATE exam.

  • M.E/MTech programmes in 30 different disciplines
  • Direct recruitment to top PSUs like NTPC, ONGC, BHEL, DRDO, and many more.
  • Aspirants get to study master's and research programmes in countries like Germany and Singapore
  • Offers fellowships in institutions like ISRO and IISc
  • Great salary packages and prestigious job roles in the public sector.

Step-by-Step Guide to GATE Preparation

To score well in the GATE exam, having a preparation strategy in mind isn't enough. It is important to have a well structured and well defined preparation strategy. To achieve this, your the GATE preparation should be split in manageable schedule in three phases - Understanding what to study, Practicing & Solving Papers, and finally Revision.

Also View -

Phase 1 → Understanding What to Study (July to September)

The first and the most crucial phase is to understand what needs to be studied. This will cover the GATE exam pattern and GATE syllabus to be covered. To achieve this the following actions must be taken.

  • Take notes on subject-specific syllabus and pattern and try to understand the complete syllabus-wise weightage and GATE 2026 exam pattern.
  • Try to mark the GATE 2026 chapters and topics based on the difficulty level.
  • Collect standard books and notes to focus on concept clarity.
  • Cover the GATE engineering mathematics syllabus early.
  • Spend at least three to four hours a day: dedicate 2 hours to theory and 2 hours on numericals

Phase 2 → Practicing & Solving Papers (October to December)

In this phase, the main focus should be on practicing as many GATE questions as possible and gain an insight into the types and kind of questions asked in the exam. Candidates must practice different types of GATE questions as per the pattern. The main focus here is to strengthen the core concepts and fundamentals. The following actions must be taken in this phase.

  • Start solving the GATE old question papers
  • Try attempting one to two topic-wise or subject-wise test papers (as per your convenience)
  • Join a good online and offline GATE 2026 test series to analyse your preparation level.
  • Maintain formula sheets and quick revision notes for daily brush-up on concepts.

Phase 3 → Revision & GATE Full Length Mock Tests (January to February)

This is the final phase in GATE preparation and the main focus here is to revise what is studied so far and start attempting the mock tests. The following actions should be taken during this phase.

  • Revise each subject at least twice
  • Attempt two to three full-length mock tests per week.
  • Analyse your weak areas and revise accordingly.
  • Follow a structured timeline for GATE 2026 revision tips.

GATE Preparation 2026 Strategy - Is there an Ideal Strategy?

GATE is a prestigious engineering exam, the scores for which are not only accepted in India but also abroad. Having said that, a common question asked by students is - “is there an ideal strategy to prepare for the GATE exam?” or “How should I prepare for the GATE exam?”. While there is no ideal strategy to prepare for the GATE exam, we have provided a few useful and tested tips that can help in GATE preparation. Candidates are advised to check out these tips and tricks to prepare for the GATE exam.

Practice & Solve Questions Regularly

The most effective way to prepare for the GATE exam is to practice and solve questions regularly. Candidates should solve many questions for GATE exam as possible and as many different types of questions as possible. This will not only help in building a strong foundation but will also help in understanding your weak and string areas. In addition, it also helps in improving the speed and accuracy. Therefore, students are advised to practice and solve questions on a regular basis.

Must read → GATE 2026 Biotechnology Preparation Tips

Solve Mock Tests & Analyse Your Performance

Another proven trick to prepare for the GATE 2026 exam is to solve the GATE mock tests. GATE mock tests are a great way to enhance your GATE preparation as these are a duplicate or simulation of the actual GATE exam. This would allow the candidates to get an exact idea about the GATE exam. Candidates must sit in a silent environment and solve the questions. Once solved, a good practice is to analyse your GATE scores. This will help the students get an idea on their level of preparation and understand the pain points.

A common question students ask is - “When should I start solving the GATE mock tests?”. To answer this, the most ideal time to start practicing the GATE mock tests is when 50-60% of the syllabus is covered.

Using Good Resources

Another important factor to enhance the GATE preparation is to follow good books and online resources. Candidates should follow only the recommended resources. However, it is advised not to follow too many resources as it can leave the students confused and hamper their preparation. Each student has different needs and requirements and they should select the resources carefully.

Before choosing the preferred book or online application students should analyse what they need and their purpose of using the resource before diving into a purchase decision. Although, many IITians have YouTube channels specialising in GATE preparation, and it is free of cost.

Practicing Time Management Skills

GATE is a timed exam, and the candidates need to solve 65 questions in 3 hours. This means that candidates will get approximately equal to or less than 3 minutes to solve one question. Therefore, solving a good amount of question, GATE mock tests, and GATE question papers will help the candidates in improving their speed and will also help them in gaining accuracy.

To achieve this the candidates should refrain from using social media and avoid any distractions. This will help in building concentration and also help in building a sharp mental ability which is required to solve these questions.

Revise Regularly

Preparing for the GATE exam is one thing, but retaining what you have studied is another. To achieve this, the candidates must revise the topics regularly. Candidates are advised to prepare flashcards and short notes of important formulas and facts which will not only help in GATE preparation 2026 but also help a great deal during the revision.

Preparing flashcards will also help the candidates prepare on the go, and they can easily retain what they learnt the previous day. It is also scientifically proven that human brain retains visual information more accurately, so it is advised that candidates also use flowcharts, diagrams, and other visual elements in these short notes to retain more information and faster.

Solve GATE Previous Year Question Papers

The most effective way to prepare for the GATE exam is to solve the GATE previous year papers. GATE previous year question papers give a deeper insight on the GATE exam pattern and GATE syllabus. Solving these papers will allow the students to understand the kind of questions that are asked in the exam and can also get an idea of the difficulty level of the GATE 2026 exam. It is the most beneficial to solve the last 4-5 years' of GATE question papers.

Maintain a Healthy Diet & Daily Routine

Overstressing for the GATE exam can lead to exam pressure which can hamper the overall GATE performance. Candidates should take short breaks in between the study schedule to put the mind at ease and relax. Taking breaks is necessary as it helps the students retain the information learnt and they can make way for new information.

Along with this, it is also important to eat a proper diet and keep themselves healthy. Students must also maintain a proper sleep schedule and feel fresh. Starting the new topic from a fresh mind is always helpful. Studying for 4-5 hours daily should be enough to score well in the GATE exam.

90 Day Plan for GATE Preparation 2026

Given below is a 90-days or 3 month GATE preparation plan that the candidates can use for their GATE preparation. However, it is to be noted that this plan is indicative and can be changed as per the students' needs and requirements.

Month 1 GATE Preparation Plan

Week

Focus Area

Tasks & Strategy

Mock Tests / Revision

Week 1

Core Subject 1

Cover basics, definitions & standard derivations. Make short notes & formula sheets.

Topic-wise practice questions.

Week 2

Core Subject 2

Study another high-weightage subject. Solve PYQs after each topic.

1 mini quiz at week end.

Week 3

Engineering Mathematics (Part 1)

Cover Linear Algebra, Calculus, Probability basics.

Topic-wise tests.

Week 4

Core Subject 3

Focus on conceptual clarity + problem-solving.

1 sectional test.

Month 2 GATE Preparation Plan

Week

Focus Area

Tasks & Strategy

Mock Tests / Revision

Week 5

Core Subject 4

Cover a remaining technical subject. Solve PYQs thoroughly.

1 sectional test.

Week 6

Mixed Revision (Subjects 1–4)

Quick revision of completed subjects. Update formula sheet daily.

2 sectional tests.

Week 7

Aptitude + Engineering Mathematics (Part 2)

Practice General Aptitude (15 marks) + remaining Math topics.

1 sectional test (Math + Aptitude).

Week 8

Subject Integration

Solve mixed subject practice papers. Strengthen interlinked topics.

1 full-length mock.

Month 3 GATE Preparation Plan

Week

Focus Area

Tasks & Strategy

Mock Tests / Revision

Week 9

Full Syllabus Revision (Round 1)

Revise all subjects using notes & formulas. Focus on high-weightage areas.

2 full-length mocks.

Week 10

Weak Area Strengthening

Analyze mocks & revise weak topics daily.

2 full-length mocks + analysis.

Week 11

Final Revision (Round 2)

Revise formulas, shortcuts & quick tricks. Focus on accuracy.

3 full-length mocks.

Week 12

Exam Simulation

Take mocks in actual exam slot. Avoid new topics, only light revision.

4–5 full-length mocks + review.

GATE Preparation 2026 → General Aptitude Section

The General Aptitude paper is very important in the GATE Exam. So you need to have a smart GATE preparation strategy to score good marks in this section which will increase your chances of selection. General Aptitude syllabus can be divided into two sections:

  • Numerical Ability
  • Verbal Ability

Here are a few tips that candidates can use to prepare for these two sections of the GATE General Aptitude paper.

GATE Preparation for Numerical Ability

Follow these tips to prepare Numerical Ability for the GATE Exam.

  • First cover the syllabus. Make sure you are clear about the concepts.
  • Questions in this section are of moderate to difficult level.
  • You can't answer complex questions unless you are thorough with the basic concepts of the subject.
  • Be proficient in time saving techniques like tables up to 40, squares up to 30, cubes up to 20 and percentage equivalents of fractions up to 25.
  • Keep a formula book or chart and refer to it frequently.
  • Practice as much as you can.
  • Use all the web resources available to you.

GATE Preparation for Verbal Ability

For the Verbal Ability section, candidates can follow these preparation tips for GATE Exam preparation.

  • Increasing your vocabulary is the easiest way to crack GATE Verbal Ability.
  • Install vocabulary building apps that give you daily word suggestions.
  • Listen to English podcasts to improve vocabulary and speaking skills.
  • Practice speaking English at home.
  • Read the newspaper daily.
  • Learn the basics of grammar including tenses, adjectives, prepositions and other terms.
  • Make flashcards. Note down new words you come across with their meanings. Update these cards.
  • Read the questions before reading the passage. This will save your time and give you a head start on the question.

Download GATE previous year question paper PDFs -

Daily Routine For GATE Preparation

Given below is a daily schedule that the candidates can follow to prepare for GATE exam in a better way. However, this is an indicative plan and can be changed as per needs.

Time

Activity

Details

6:30 AM – 7:00 AM

Wake Up & Refresh

Light exercise/meditation to energize the mind.

7:00 AM – 9:00 AM

Study Session 1

Core Subject (fresh mind → new concepts/derivations).

9:00 AM – 9:30 AM

Breakfast & Short Break

Healthy meal + small relaxation.

9:30 AM – 12:00 PM

Study Session 2

Continue Core Subject (problems + PYQs).

12:00 PM – 12:30 PM

Break

Relax / power nap.

12:30 PM – 2:30 PM

Study Session 3

Engineering Mathematics / Secondary Subject.

2:30 PM – 3:00 PM

Lunch Break

Light lunch.

3:00 PM – 5:00 PM

Study Session 4

Problem-solving + previous year question practice.

5:00 PM – 5:30 PM

Break

Tea/walk/stretch.

5:30 PM – 7:30 PM

Study Session 5

General Aptitude / Weak area improvement.

7:30 PM – 8:00 PM

Dinner Break

Light dinner.

8:00 PM – 9:30 PM

Revision Session

Revise formulas, short notes, mistakes from mocks.

9:30 PM – 10:30 PM

Mock/Practice Test (Alternate Days)

Attempt sectional test/full mock OR timed practice sets.

10:30 PM – 11:00 PM

Light Review

Analyze mistakes, mark weak topics for next day.

11:00 PM – 6:30 AM

Sleep

7–7.5 hours of proper rest.

GATE 2026 Preparation → Important Topics and What to Expect

In this section, the candidates can view the important topics that are covered in major subjects like EM, CSE, and others. The tables below aim to cover the number of questions that can be asked and the difficulty level.

GATE 2026 Engineering Mathematics

The GATE engineering mathematics is the easiest scorable section. High scoring. Topics like Linear Algebra, Probability, and Calculus have more weightage.

GATE 2026 CSE Important Topics and Weightage

Units/Chapters

What to expect and Weightage

Important topics

Data Structures and Algorithms

10 to 12 marks

(can expect predictable and direct questions, easy to score)

Arrays, Linked Lists, Graphs, Sorting, Dynamic Programming, and Searching

Theory of Computation

8 to 10 marks (conceptual and stable question format, minor changes in the last few years)

Regular languages, finite automata, undecidability, Turing machines, and pushdown automata

Operation systems

8 to 10 marks (high weightage and predictable numerical and theory-based questions)

Memory management, CPU scheduling, synchronisation, and paging

Databases (DBMS)

8 to 10 marks (direct-based questions, conceptually based questions ranging from easy to moderate level)

SQL, Normalisation, ER Models, Concurrency control, and Transactions

Computer networks

8 to 10 marks (standard numerical and concept-based questions)

OSI/TCP layers, IP addressing, congestion control, routing, and protocols

GATE 2026 EE Important Topics and Weightage

Units/Chapters

Weightage

Important topics

Engineering mathematics

9 to 10 marks (high and easy scoring)

Linear Algebra, Probability, and Calculus

Network theory

9 to 11 marks

Theorems, Transient, Two-part, KCL and KVL

Control systems

10 to 12 marks

Nyquist, State-space analysis, Steady state error, and compensator

Digital electronics

8 to 10 marks

Hold time and set-up time, counter, combinational circuit, and ADC and DAC

Signals and Systems

8 to 10 marks

Z-Transform, Fourier transform, DTFT, FFT, and Laplace transform

GATE 2026 Preparation → Recommended Books

Choosing the right resources for preparation is crucial. Given below is a list of few recommended books that the candidates can use for GATE preparation.

Subject

Book Name

Author/Publisher

Engineering Maths

Higher Engineering Mathematics

B.S. Grewal

CSE – Algorithms

Introduction to Algorithms

Cormen et al. (CLRS)

ECE – Communication

Principles of Communication Systems

Taub & Schilling

ME – Thermodynamics

Engineering Thermodynamics

P.K. Nag

EE – Control Systems

Control Systems Engineering

Nagrath & Gopal

Top Mistakes to Avoid During GATE Preparation 2026

Even the most dedicated aspirants can lose marks due to avoidable errors. From neglecting mock analysis to cramming at the last minute, small mistakes can derail your GATE journey. Here are the top pitfalls to steer clear of during your GATE 2026 preparation.

  • Skipping PYQs: They are your blueprint to crack the real exam.
  • Over-relying on coaching: Self-study with structured plans is equally powerful.
  • Ignoring GA or Maths: These can be scoring saviours.
  • No mock analysis: Giving tests without reviewing errors leads nowhere.
  • Burnout before January: Consistency beats last-minute sprints.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the GATE 2026 exam so important for my future?

The GATE exam holds immense value for your career. A good GATE score opens doors to M.E./MTech programs across 30 disciplines in India and even master's/research studies in countries like Germany and Singapore. You can also get direct recruitment into top Public Sector Undertakings like ONGC and NTPC, secure fellowships in institutions like ISRO, and land prestigious jobs with great salary packages in the public sector.

How should I start preparing for the GATE 2026 exam effectively?

To prepare effectively for GATE 2026, break your study plan into three key phases. First, understand the syllabus and exam pattern from July to September, focusing on concept clarity and daily study of theory and numericals. Then, from October to December, practice extensively by solving old question papers and taking topic-wise tests to strengthen fundamentals. Finally, from January to February, revise thoroughly and attempt full-length mock tests to identify and improve weak areas.

When should I start solving mock tests for GATE 2026?

The ideal time to begin attempting GATE mock tests is once you have covered about 50-60% of your syllabus. This ensures you have enough foundational knowledge to benefit from the tests. Mock tests are crucial for understanding the exam pattern, improving speed and accuracy, and identifying your weak areas, which you can then focus on for revision and further study.

Which are some recommended books for GATE 2026 preparation?

For GATE preparation, experts suggest specific books for various subjects. For Engineering Mathematics, Higher Engineering Mathematics by B.S. Grewal is highly recommended. For CSE Algorithms, Introduction to Algorithms by Cormen et al. (CLRS) is a popular choice. ECE students can refer to Principles of Communication Systems by Taub & Schilling, while ME students might use Engineering Thermodynamics by P.K. Nag. For EE Control Systems, Nagrath & Gopal is a good option.

How can I prepare for the General Aptitude section of GATE 2026?

To ace the General Aptitude section, focus on both Numerical and Verbal Ability. For numericals, first clear your basic concepts, learn time-saving tricks like tables and squares, and practice a lot using a formula book. For verbal ability, work on increasing your vocabulary through apps, podcasts, and daily newspaper reading. Also, understand grammar basics and make flashcards for new words. Always read questions before passages to save time.

What common mistakes should I avoid while preparing for GATE 2026?

To ensure a smooth GATE preparation, avoid some common pitfalls. Do not skip solving previous year question papers, as they are essential for understanding the exam. Relying too much on coaching without self-study can also be detrimental. Make sure to give proper attention to General Aptitude and Engineering Mathematics, as they can be high-scoring. Always analyze your mock test performance instead of just taking them. Finally, avoid burnout by maintaining consistency rather than cramming last minute.

Can you suggest a daily study routine for GATE 2026 preparation?

A structured daily routine can greatly help. Start your day early, around 6:30 AM, with light exercise. Dedicate initial hours to core subjects when your mind is fresh. Include multiple study sessions throughout the day for main subjects, engineering mathematics, and general aptitude, each lasting 2-2.5 hours. Ensure you take short breaks, including for meals. Reserve evenings for revision of formulas and notes, and attempt mock or practice tests on alternate days. Aim for 7-7.5 hours of proper sleep to stay refreshed.

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