Download NEET Syllabus 2026 PDF, check most scoring topics in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology

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27th September, 2025

Ridhima Jindal
Ridhima Jindal

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The National Testing Agency releases the official NEET UG Syllabus on the official website neet.nta.nic.in. The NEET syllabus 2026 is finalized by the Undergraduate Medical Education Board (UGMEB) of the National Medical Commission (NMC) and it covers three main subjects namely Physics, Chemistry and Biology.

The NEET syllabus 2026 PDF download link has been made available on the official website. The NTA has also released the NEET exam date 2026 and the NEET 2026 exam will be conducted on May 4, 2026. Candidates preparing for the NEET 2026 medical entrance exam can now download the NEET syllabus PDF to stay updated with the important chapters and topics asked for each subject in the NEET question paper.

The NEET 2026 syllabus consists of topics from class 11 and 12 syllabus only. These topics are NCERT based only.

NTA is expected to release the NEET application form 2026 in February 2026 and the NEET registration 2026 last date will most likely be March 2026. Interested candidates are advised to register themselves before the last date to apply for NEET 2026 exam. Candidates can click on the direct link given and register for the exam. Check the steps to fill NEET 2026 application form

NTA Released Final NEET 2026 Syllabus

The NTA has released the syllabus for NEET 2026 exam for students preparing for the exam. The syllabus of NEET exam has been approved by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare alongside the Ministry of Education. The Undergraduate Medical Education Board (UGMEB) under the National Medical Commission has finalized the syllabus and made it available on the NMC website - nmc.org.in as well as the NTA NEET portal - neet.nta.nic.in.

NEET Official

Is there any change in NEET syllabus 2026?

No. Candidates must know that there have not been any changes in the NEET UG 2026 syllabus when compared to the last year. Since the NEET syllabus 2024 underwent major changes, students can refer to the last year’s syllabus of NEET exam.

What are the changes in the NEET question paper 2026?

The NTA has announced a few changes in the exam structure of NEET 2026 exam. These changes have been mentioned below:

  • Removal of Section B (optional) from the NEET UG 2026 question paper. It consisted of optional questions and this section was introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Removal of section B has also reduced the total number of questions in the NEET 2026 exam. There will now be 180 questions only - 45 questions in Physics, 45 questions in Chemistry, and 90 questions in Biology and all the questions in the NEET question paper will be mandatory.
  • The total time of the NEET exam has been reduced to 3 hours (180 minutes). It was previously set to 3 hours & 20 minutes.

Besides, the official website of NEET i.e. neet.nta.nic.in will serve as a central platform for all the exam related activities such as NEET registration, NEET 2026 exam date, NEET admit card 2026 release, answer key, results, etc. Students are advised to keep a close watch on the website to stay updated of all the upcoming updates.

NEET Syllabus 2026 PDF Download

The NEET syllabus has been officially released at NEET website - neet.nta.nic.in. The National Testing Agency (NTA) releases it through an official notice. It is also released on the official website of NMC - nmc.org.in. Candidates may visit either website and download the syllabus PDF of NEET exam 2026. This will help students become clear with the topics they will need to prepare in the NEET exam. NEET aspirants can also download the same from the direct link given below -

NEET Syllabus 2026 PDF Download

NEET Syllabus 2026 - Subject wise Breakdown

NEET exam is one of the toughest entrance exams and NEET aspirants ought to be aware of the NEET syllabus 2026 topic-wise. They must also be familiar with the number of questions in the NEET question paper, and the subject wise weightage in NEET exam pattern. The NEET 2026 syllabus comprises three main subjects namely Chemistry, Biology, and Physics. There are total 180 questions in the paper, 90 in Biology section, and 45 questions in Physics and Chemistry each.

The NEET Biology section will further be divided into Zoology and Botany.

NEET 2026 Subject wise Syllabus

Biology

Physics

Chemistry

Diversity of Living Organisms Change

Physics And Measurement

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Structural Organization in Plants & Animals Change

Kinematics

Structure of Atom

Cell Structure and Function No Change

Laws Of Motion

Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Plant Physiology

Work, Energy, and Power

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Human Physiology

Rotational Motion

States of Matter: Gases and Liquids

Reproduction

Gravitation

Thermodynamics

Genetics & Evolution

Properties of Solids and Liquids

Equilibrium

Biology and Human Welfare

Thermodynamics

Redox Reactions

Biotechnology and its Applications

Kinetic Theory of Gases

Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Ecology and Environment

Oscillation and Waves

P-Block Elements

-

Electrostatics

d- and f-Block Elements

-

Current Electricity

Coordination Compounds

-

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds

-

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry

-

Electromagnetic Waves

Hydrocarbons

-

Optics

Organic Compounds Containing Halogens

-

Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen

-

Atoms and Nuclei

Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

-

Electronic Devices

Biomolecules

-

Experimental Skills

Principles Related to Practical Chemistry

NEET Syllabus for Biology 2026

The NEET Biology syllabus 2026 consists of several important topics such as Genetics, Ecology, and Human Physiology. Since the syllabus of NEET exam consists of topics from class 11 and class 12 NCERT Biology books, we have mentioned the syllabus accordingly. Please check below the syllabus of NEET Biology for NEET 2026 exam.

NEET Biology Syllabus for Class 11

Unit Name

Unit Topics

Unit 1 - Diversity of Living Organisms Change

  • What is living?: Biodiversity; Need for classification; Taxonomy & Systematics; Concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; Binomial nomenclature;
  • Five kingdom classifications: salient features and classification of Monera; Protista and Fungi into major groups: Lichensl Viruses and Viroids.
  • Salient features and classification of plants into major groups-Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms (three to five salient and distinguishing features and at least two examples of each category);
  • Salient features and classification of animals non chordate up to phyla level and chordate up to classes level (three to five salient features and at least two examples)'

Unit 2 - Structural Organization in Plants & Animals Change

  • Morphology and modifications; Tissues; Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants: Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence- cymose and racemose, flower' fruit and seed 1To be dealt along with the relevant practical of the Practical Syllabus) Family (malvaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminosae, compositae, graminae)'
  • Animal tissues; Morphology, anatomy, and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous, and reproductive) of an insect (Frog)' (Brief account only)

Unit 3 - Cell Structure and Function No Change

  • Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life; Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell; Plant cell and animal cell; Cell envelope' cell membrane, cell wall; Cell organelle structure and function; Endomembrane system-endoplasmic reticulum' Golgi bodies' lysosomes, vacuoles; mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, microbodies; Cytoskeleton' cilia flagella centrioles (ultrastructure and function); Nucleus-nuclear membrane' chromatin, nucleolus.
  • Chemical constituents of living cells: Biomolecules-structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates. lipids, nucleic acids; Enzymes-types, properties' enzyme action' classification and nomenclature of enzymes
  • B Cell division: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis, and their significance

Unit 4 - Plant Physiology

  • Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis as a means of Autotrophic nutrition; Site of photosynthesis takes place; pigments involved in Photosynthesis (Elementary-.idea); Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis; Cyclic and non-cyclic and photophosphorylation; chemiosmotic hypothesis; photorespiration c3 and c4 pathways; Factors affecting photosynthesis.
  • Respiration: Exchange gases; cellular respiration-glycolysis. fermentation (anaerobic), TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic); Energy relations- Number of ATP molecules generated; Amphibolic pathways; Respiratory quotient.
  • Plant growth and development: Seed germination; phases of plant growth and plant growth rate; Conditions of growth; Differentiation, differentiation, and re-differentiation; Sequence of developmental process in a plant cell; Growth regulators auxin, gibberellin, cy. cytokinin, ethylene, ABA;

Unit 5 - Human Physiology

  • Breathing and Respiration: Respiratory organs in animals (recall only); Respiratory system in humans; Mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans-Exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration Respiratory volumes; Disorders related to respiration-Asthm4 Emphysema, Occupational respiratory disorders.
  • ' Body fluids and circulation: composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood; composition of lymph and its function; Human circulatory system-structure of human heart and blood vessels; cardiac cycle, cardiac output. ECG. Double circulation; Regulation of cardiac activity; Disorders of circulatory system-Hypertension, coronary artery disease, Angina pectoris, Heart failure.
  • Excretory products and their elimination: Modes of excretion- Ammonotelism, ureotelism, uricotelism; Human excretory system structure and function; Urine formation, osmoregulation; Regulation of kidney function-Renin-angiotensin, Atrial Natriuretic Factor' ADH and Diabetes insipidus; Role of other organs in excretion; Disorders; Uraemia, Renal failure, Renal calculi, Nephritis; Diarlsis and artificial kidney.
  • Locomotion and Movement: Types of movement- ciliary, flagellar, muscular; Skeletal muscle- contractile proteins and muscle contraction; Skeletal system and its functions (To be dealt with in the relevant practical of practical syllabus); Joints; Disorders of muscular and skeletal system-Myasthenia gravis, Tetany, Muscular dystrophy, Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Gout.
  • Neural control and coordination: Neuron and nerves; Nervous system in human central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, and visceral nervous system; Generation and conduction of nerve impulses;
  • chemical coordination and regulation: Endocrine glands and hormones; Human endocrine system-Hypothalamus, pituitary, pineal, Thyroid, parathyroid, Adrenal, Pancreas, Gonads; Mechanism of hormone action (Elementary idea); Role of hormones as messengers and regulators, Hypo-and hyperactivity and related disorders (common disorders e.g. Dwarfism, Acromegaly, Cretinism, goiter, exophthalmic goiter, diabetes, Addison's disease). (Important - Diseases and disorders mentioned above to be dealt with in brief.)

NEET Biology Syllabus for Class 12

Units

Topics Covered

Unit 6 - Reproduction

  • Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Flower structure; Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination-types, agencies, and examples; Outbreeding devices; Pollen-Pistil interaction; Double fertilization; Post fertilization events- Development of endosperm and embryo, Development of seed and formation of fruit; Special modes apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed and fruit formation.
  • Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems; Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; Gametogenesis-spermatogenesis & oogenesis; Menstrual cycle; Fertilisation, embryo development up to blastocyst formation, implantation: Pregnancy and placenta formation (Elementary idea); Parturition (Elementary idea); Lactation (Elementary idea).
  • Reproductive health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD); Birth control-Need and Methods, Contraception and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP); Amniocentesis; lnfertility and assisted reproductive technologies - IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (Elementary idea for general awareness).

Unit 7 - Genetics & Evolution

  • Heredity and variation: Mendelian inheritance; Deviations from Mendelism Incomplete dominance, Co-dominance, Multiple alleles, and Inheritance of blood groups, Pleiotropy; Elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Chromosomes and genes; Sex determination-l-n humans' birds, honey bee; Linkage and crossing over; Sex-linked inheritance-Haemophilia colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans-Thalassemia; chromosomal disorders in humans; Down's syndrome, Tumer's and Klinefelter's syndromes.
  • Molecular basis of Inheritance: Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central dogma; Transcription, genetic code, translation; Gene expression and regulation- Lac Operon; Genome and human genome project; DNA finger printing, protein biosynthesis.
  • Evolution: Origin of life; Biological evolution and evidence for biological evolution from Paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology, and molecular evidence); Darwin, 's contribution, modern synthetic theory of Evolution; Mechanism of evolution Variation (Mutation and Recombination) and Natural Selection with examples, types of natural selection; gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy-weinberg's principle; Adaptive Radiation; Human evolution.

Unit 8 - Biology and Human Welfare

  • Health and Disease; Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (Malaria, Filariasis, Ascariasis. Typhoid, Pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm, dengue, chikungunya); Basic concepts of immunology-vaccines; Cancer, HIV and AIDS; Adolescence, drug, and alcohol abuse, Tobacco abuse
  • Microbes in human welfare: In household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation, and as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers.

Unit 9 - Biotechnology and its Applications

  • Principles and process of Biotechnology: Genetic engineering (recombinant DNA technology).
  • Application of Biotechnology in Health and Agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, gens therapy Cienbtically modified: organisms-Br crops: Transgenic Animals Biosafety issues-Biopiracy and patents.

Unit 10 - Ecology and Environment

  • Organisms and environment Population intentions-mutualism, competition. predation, parasitism Population attributes-growth. birth rate and death rate, age distribution.
  • Ecosystem: Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition: Energy flow: Pyramids of number, biomass. energy
  • Biodiversity and its conservation: concept of Biodiversity; patterns of Biodiversity: Importance of Biodiversity; Loss of Biodiversity Biodiversity conservation; Hotspots, endangered organisms. extinction; Red Data Book. biosphere reserves, National parks, and sanctuaries, Sacred Groves.

Best NEET Biology Books

Some of the best books for NEET Biology preparation are as follows -

  • 40 Days Biology for NEET by S Chakravarty
  • Exploring Biology (Vol 1 & 2) by Sanjay Sharma & Sudhakar Banerjee (Arihant Publications)
  • GR Bathla publications for Biology
  • Medical Entrances Biology (Vol 1, 2 & 3) by Mamta R Solanki & Lalita Ghotik (Target Publications)
  • Moderns ABC of Biology for XI & XII (B B Arora and A K Sabharwal - Modern Publishers)
  • Objective Biology (Vol 1, 2 & 3), Dinesh Publications
  • Objective Botany by Ansari
  • Pradeep’s Publication Biology
  • Trueman’s Objective Biology for NEET by M P Tyagi

NEET Syllabus for Physics 2026

The NEET Physics syllabus 2026 consists of topics related to principles and applications which are relevant to medical sciences. This included Mechanics, Thermodynamics, and Electromagnetics.

Please refer to the table below to check the syllabus for Physics for NEET 2026 exam.

NEET Physics Syllabus of Class 11

Unit Name

Unit Topics

UNIT I: Physics And Measurement

  • Units of measurements. System of Units, S I Units, fundamental and derived units, least count.
  • Significant figures, Errors in measurements, and Dimensions of Physics quantities. dimensional analysis, and its applications.

UNIT 2: Kinematics

  • The frame of reference, motion in a straight line. Position- time graph. speed and velocity: Uniform and non-uniform motion. average speed and instantaneous velocity. uniformly accelerated motion. velocity-time, position-time graph, relations for uniformly accelerated motion.
  • Scalars and Vectors. Vector. Addition and subtraction, scalar and vector products. Unit Vector. Resolution of a Vector. Relative Velocity. Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion. Uniform Circular Motion.

UNIT 3: Laws Of Motion

  • Force and inertia, Newton's First Law of motion: Momentum, Newton's Second Law of motion, Impulses: Newton's Third Law of motion. I-aw of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces.
  • Static and Kinetic friction, laws of friction. rolling friction.
  • Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its applications: a vehicle on a level circular road. vehicle on a banked road.

UNIT 4: Work, Energy, and Power

  • Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies. work-energy theorem, power.
  • The potential energy of spring conservation of mechanical energy. conservative and non-conservative forces; motion in a vertical circle: Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions.

UNITS: Rotational Motion

  • Center of the mass of a two-particle system, Centre of the mass of a rigid body: Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force; torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications;
  • The moment of inertia, the radius of gyration, values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems. and their applications. Equilibrium of rigid bodies. rigid body rotation and equations of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motions.

UNIT 6: Gravitation

  • The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth.
  • Kepler's law oi planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential.
  • Escape velocity, Motion of a satellite, orbital velocity, time period, and energy of satellite.

UNIT 7: Properties of Solids and Liquids

  • Elastic behavior, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke's Law. Young's modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal's law and its applications. Effect of gravity on fluid pressure.
  • Viscosity. Stokes' law. terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent flow, critical velocity, Bemoulli's principle and its applications.
  • Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension - drops, bubbles, and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat transfer conduction, convection, and radiation.

UNIT 8: Thermodynamics

  • Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, the concept of temperature. Heat, work, and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes.
  • The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes.

Unit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases

  • Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases - assumptions, the concept of pressure.
  • Kinetic interpretation of temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom.
  • Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases; Mean free path. Avogadro's number.

UNIT 10: Oscillation and Waves

  • Oscillations and periodic motion - time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase: oscillations of a spring -restoring force and force constant: energy in S.H.M. - Kinetic and potential energies; Simple pendulum - derivation of expression for its time period:
  • Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of traveling wave. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves. Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics- Beats.

NEET Physics Syllabus of Class 12

Units

Topics Covered

Unit 11: Electrostatics

  • Electric charges: Conservation of charge. Coulomb's law forces between two point charges, forces between multiple charges: superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.
  • Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines. Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole. Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field'
  • Electric flux' Gauss's law and its applications to find fields due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges potential difference, Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges, and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field.
  • Conductors and insulators. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors, and capacitances,, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates. Energy is stored in a capacitor.

Unit 12: Current Electricity

  • Electric current. Drift velocity, mobility, and their relation with electric current. Ohm's law. Electrical resistance.. V-l characteristics of ohmic and non-ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power. Electrical resistivity and conductivity. Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temperature dependence of resistance.
  • Internal resistance, potential difference, and emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel. Kirchhoff's laws and their applications. wheatstone bridge. Metre Bridge.

Unit 13: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

  • Biot - Savart law and its application to the current carrying circular loop. Ampere,s larv and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid. Fo."e on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields.
  • Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel currents carrying conductors definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field: Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.
  • Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid. magnetic field lines; Magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field. para,- dia- and ferromagnetic substances with examples, the effect of temperature on magnetic properties.

Unit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

  • Electromagnetic induction: Faraday's law. Induced emf and current: Lenz,s Law, Eddy currents.
  • Self and mutual inductance.
  • Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage: reactance and impedance: LCR series circuits, resonance: power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer.

Unit 15: Electromagnetic Waves

  • Displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves.
  • Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet. X-rays. Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves.

Unit 16: Optics

  • Reflection of light, spherical minors, mirror formula. Refraction of right at the plane and spherical surfaces, thin lens formula, and lens maker formula. Total internal reflection and its applications.
  • Magnification. Power of a Lens. Combination of thin lenses in contact. Refraction of light through a prism. Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting ) and their magnifying powers.
  • Wave optics: wavefront and Huygens' principle. Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle. Interference, Young's double-slit experiment, and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum. Polarization, plane-polarized light: Brewster's law, uses of plane-polarized light and Polaroid.

Unit 17: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

  • Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect. Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation: particle nature of light.
  • Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation.

Unit 18: Atoms and Nuclei

  • Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels' hydrogen spectrum.
  • Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion.

Unit 19: Electronic Devices

  • Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED.
  • The photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR).

Unit 20: Experimental Skills

  • Vernier calipers - it's used to measure the internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.
  • Screw gauge - it's use to determine the thickness/diameter of thin sheet/wire.
  • Simple pendulum - dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between the square of amplitude and time.
  • Metre Scale - the mass of a given object by the principle of moments.
  • Young's modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire.
  • Surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents.
  • Co-efficient of Viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring the terminal velocity of a given spherical body.
  • Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube.
  • Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of mixtures.
  • The resistivity of the material of a given wire using a metre bridge.
  • The resistance of a given wire using Ohm's law.
  • Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method.
  • The focal length of;
  • Convex mirror
  • Concave mirror, and
  • Convex lens, using the parallax method.
  • The plot of the angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism.
  • The refractive index of a glass slab using a traveling microscope.
  • characteristic curves of a p-junction diode in forward and reverse bias.
  • characteristic curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse breakdown voltage.
  • Identification of Di.de. LED,. Resistor. A capacitor from a mixed collection of such items

Best NEET Physics Books

Some of the best books for NEET Physics preparation are as follows -

  • 40 Days Physics for NEET by S B Tripathi
  • Concepts of Competition Physics for CBSE PMT by Agarwal
  • Concepts of Physics by H C Verma
  • Fundamental Physics by Pradeep
  • Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday, Resnick, and Walker
  • NCERT Physics by Anil Aggarwal
  • Objective Physics By DC Pandey
  • Objective Physics by Prof. Satya Prakash Arya (MTG Publishers)
  • Physics for NEET by C P Singh
  • Problems in General Physics by I E Irodov

NEET Syllabus for Chemistry 2026

The chemistry syllabus of NEET 2026 exam is divided into three parts namely Organic, Inorganic, and Physical chemistry. There are several topics covered across these parts such as chemical bonding, reaction mechanism, properties of elements, etc.

NEET Syllabus for Physical Chemistry 2026 → Class 11

Unit

Topics Covered

UNIT 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

  • Matter and its nature, Dalton's atomic theory, laws of chemical combination, concept of elements, atoms, and molecules, atomic and molecular masses, mole concept and molar mass, percentage composition, empirical and molecular formulae, chemical reactions, stoichiometry

UNIT 2: Structure of Atom

  • Discovery of electron, proton, and neutron, atomic number, isotopes and isobars.
  • Thompson's model and its limitations, Rutherford’s model and its limitations.
  • Bohr’s model and its limitations, concept of shells and subshells, dual nature of matter and light.
  • de Broglie’s relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the concept of orbitals, quantum numbers, shapes of s, p and d orbitals, rules for filling electrons in orbitals - Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principle, Hund’s rule, electronic configuration of atoms, stability of half-filled and filled orbitals

UNIT 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

  • Significance of classification, development of the periodic table, modern periodic law and the present form of the periodic table, periodic trends in properties of elements – atomic radii, ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, valence

NEET Syllabus for Physical Chemistry 2026 → Class 12

Unit Name

Topics

UNIT 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

  • Valence electrons, ionic bond, covalent bond, bond parameters, Lewis structure, the polar character of covalent bond, the covalent character of ionic bond, valence bond theory, resonance, the geometry of covalent molecule.
  • VSEPR theory
  • The concept of hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals, molecular orbital theory of homonuclear diatomic molecules (qualitative idea only), hydrogen bond

UNIT 5: States of Matter: Gases and Liquids

  • Three states of matter, intermolecular interactions, types of bonding, melting and boiling points.
  • Role of gas laws in elucidating the concept of the molecule, Boyle’s law, Charle’s law, Gay Lussac’s law, Avogadro’s law, ideal behavior, empirical derivation of gas equation.
  • Avogadro number, ideal gas equation, kinetic energy and molecular speeds (elementary idea), deviation from ideal behavior, liquefaction of gases, critical temperature.
  • Liquid State – Vapour pressure, viscosity, and surface tension (qualitative idea only, no mathematical derivations)

UNIT 6: Thermodynamics

  • Concepts of system, types of systems, surroundings, work, heat, energy, extensive and intensive properties, state functions, the first law of thermodynamics – internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity and specific heat, measurement of ΔU and ΔH,
  • Hess’s law of constant heat summation, enthalpy of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, ionization, solution, and dilution, the introduction of entropy as a state function, the second law of thermodynamics.
  • Gibbs energy change for spontaneous and non-spontaneous process, criteria for equilibrium, the third law of thermodynamics – a brief introduction

UNIT 7: Equilibrium

  • Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes, dynamic nature of equilibrium, law of mass action, equilibrium constant, factors affecting equilibrium – Le Chatelier’s principle, ionic equilibrium – ionization of acids and bases, strong and weak electrolytes, degree of ionization, ionization of polybasic acids, acid strength, concept of pH., Hydrolysis of salts (elementary idea), buffer solutions.
  • Henderson equation, solubility product, common ion effect (with illustrative examples)

UNIT 8: Redox Reactions

  • Concept of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, balancing redox reactions in terms of loss and gain of electron and change in oxidation numbers, applications of redox reactions

NEET Syllabus for Inorganic Chemistry 2026 → Class 11

Unit

Topics Covered

UNIT 9: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Modern periodic law and the current form of the periodic table; s, p, d, and f-block elements; Periodic trends in properties such as atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states, and chemical reactivity.

NEET Syllabus for Inorganic Chemistry 2026 → Class 12

Unit Name

Topics

UNIT 10: P-Block Elements

  • General Introduction; Electronic configuration; General trends in physical and chemical properties; Unique behavior of the first element of each group; Group 13 to Group 18 elements.

UNIT 11: d- and f-Block Elements

  • General introduction, electronic configurations, occurrence, and characteristics of transition elements.
  • General trends in properties such as physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, atomic radii, color, catalytic behavior
  • Magnetic properties, complex formation; Preparation, properties, and uses of compounds like K₂Cr₂O₇ and KMnO₄; Lanthanoids and actinoids, including electronic configurations, oxidation states, and lanthanoid contraction.

UNIT 12: Coordination Compounds

  • Introduction to coordination compounds; Werner’s theory; Ligands, coordination number, denticity, chelation.
  • IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds; Isomerism; Bonding: Valence bond approach and basic ideas of Crystal field theory; Color and magnetic properties.
  • Importance of coordination compounds in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals, and in biological systems.

NEET Syllabus for Organic Chemistry 2026 → Class 11

Unit

Topics Covered

UNIT 13: Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds

Purification methods (crystallization, sublimation, chromatography, distillation, differential extraction); qualitative and quantitative analysis including detection of elements (N, S, P, halogens) and calculations of empirical and molecular formulas.

UNIT 14: Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry

Tetra-valency of carbon, hybridization, classification based on functional groups, isomerism, nomenclature, types of organic reactions (substitution, addition, elimination, rearrangement), electronic effects (inductive, electrometric, resonance, hyperconjugation).

UNIT 15: Hydrocarbons

Classification and isomerism; Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes - structure, properties, and reactions; Aromatic hydrocarbons - structure, aromaticity, electrophilic substitution reactions.

NEET Syllabus for Organic Chemistry 2026 → Class 12

Unit Name

Topics

UNIT 16: Organic Compounds Containing Halogens

Preparation, properties, and reactions of haloalkanes and haloarenes; environmental effects of compounds like chloroform and DDT.

UNIT 17: Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen

Properties and reactions of alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids; important organic reactions such as nucleophilic addition and condensation.

UNIT 18: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

Amines and diazonium salts - preparation, properties, reactions, and uses; importance in synthetic organic chemistry.

UNIT 19: Biomolecules

Classification and functions of carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, nucleic acids; structure and function of biomolecules in biological processes.

UNIT 20: Principles Related to Practical Chemistry

Detection of elements and functional groups in organic compounds; principles involved in the preparation of specific inorganic and organic compounds; qualitative and quantitative analysis including titrimetric and gravimetric analysis.

Best NEET Chemistry Books

Some of the best books for NEET Chemistry preparation are as follows -

  • 40 Days Chemistry for NEET by Sudhanshu Thakur
  • Boyd for Organic Chemistry
  • Concise Inorganic Chemistry by J D Lee
  • Modern’s ABC of Chemistry (Part 1 & 2)
  • Objective Chemistry (Volume I, II & III)
  • Objective Chemistry by R K Gupta
  • Organic Chemistry by Himanshu Pandey (GRB Publication)
  • Organic Chemistry by Morrison
  • Physical Chemistry by OP Tandon (G R Bathla Publications)
  • Practice books
    • Inorganic Chemistry – V K Jaiswal
    • Organic Chemistry – M S Chauhan
    • Physical Chemistry - N Awasthi

NEET Syllabus Chapter-wise Weightage → 2025

The NEET syllabus chapter-wise weightage varies each year. Based on the NEET 2025 analysis by top experts, here we bring the NEET 2025 chapter-wise weightage.

NEET 2025 Chapter Wise Weightage for Physics

The following table brings the NEET chapter-wise weightage 2025 for Physics.

Physics Chapters and Topics

Average Number of Questions from the Chapter

Weightage of the chapter and topic

Class 11

19

38%

Measurement Error

2

4%

Centre of Mass

Impulse

1

2%

Work Power Energy

Work Energy Theorem

1

2%

Simple Harmonic Motion

Spring Mass System

2

4%

Rectilinear Motion

Velocity, Acceleration, Average Acceleration

1

2%

Friction

  • Static Friction
  • Kinetic Friction

1

2%

Relative Motion

Relative motion in one dimension

1

2%

KTG and Thermodynamics

  • Law of equipartition and internal energy
  • Kinetic Theory of Gases

2

1

4%

2%

Sound Wave

Organ pipes and resonance

1

2%

Surface Tension

  • Excess Pressure in drops and bubble
  • Capillar action

1

1

2%

2%

Circular Motion

  • Circular Motion in Horizontal plane
  • Motion of a vehicle, Centrifugal force & rotation of earth

1

1

2%

2%

Rigid Body Dynamics

Moment of Inertia

1

2%

Physics Chapters & Topics

Average no. of questions

Weightage of chapter & topic

Class 12

26

52%

Modern Physics

  • Bohr’s atomic model of H-atom and H-like species (properties)
  • De–Broglie wave (Matterwaves)
  • Photoelectric Effect

1

2

1

2%

4%

2%

Electromagnetic waves

2

4%

Electro Magnetic Field

  • Magnetic field due to a circular loop
  • Magnetic force and torque on a current carrying loop and magnetic dipole moment

1

2

2%

4$

Electrostatics

  • Dipole
  • Properties of charge and Coulomb's Law

1

1

2%

2%

Wave Optics

Polarisation

2

4%

Current Electricity

  • Combination of Resistance
  • Battery, emf, terminal Voltage, KCL and KVL
  • Definition of Current, Current Densities, Drift

2

1

1

4%

2%

2%

Heat Transfer

Thermal conduction in linear conductors at steady state

1

2%

Geometrical Optics

  • Optical Instrument
  • Combination of thin Lens/Lens and Mirrors

1

1

2%

2%

Solid and Semiconductor

  • Logic Gates
  • Diodes

1

1

2%

2%

Alternating Current

Power consumed in an AC Circuit

1

2%

Gravitation

  • Kepler’s law for Satellites, Orbital speed and Escape speed
  • Universal law of gravitation

1

1

2%

2%

Capacitance

Capacitor with dielectric

1

2%

NEET 2025 Chapter Wise Weightage for Botany and Zoology

The Biology questions of NEET are divided into Botany and Zoology, each consisting of 45 questions. Let us take a look at the topics as per the NEET chapter-wise weightage 2025 for Biology.

Biology Chapters and Topics

Average No. of Questions from the Chapter

Weightage of the Chapter and Topic

Botany

48

96%

Class 11

21

42%

Plant Kingdom

  • Kingdom plantae-GymNosperms
  • Kingdom plantae-bryophytes
  • Kingdom plantae-pteridophytes

1

3

1

2%

6%

2%

Plant Physiology-II-Photosynthesis In Higher Plants

  • Dark Reaction C3-cycle, C4 cycle, Photorespiration, CAM cycle and Factors
  • Introduction (Early experiments), site of photosynthesis and photosynthetic pigments

1

1

2%

2%

Cell Biology

  • Cell Division
  • Introduction, Procaryotic Cell
  • Ribosome
  • Cell membrane

1

2

1

2

2%

4%

2%

4%

Plant Physiology-II-Plant Growth and Growth Hormones

Introduction, Discovering of PGR, Auxin, Gibberellins & Cytokinins

2

4%

Morphology of Flowering Plants

  • Flowers
  • Seeds

2

1

4%

2%

Plant Physiology-II-Respiration in plants

Aerobic respiration- Link reaction and krebs cycle, Terminal oxidation, Respiratory balance sheet, Amphibolic pathway, Anaerobic respiration-Fermentation, Respiratory quotient

1

2%

Anatomy of Flowering Plants

Anatomy of plant parts

1

2%

Biological Classification

Kingdom-Monera

1

2%

Botany Chapters & Topics

Average no. of questions

Weightage of topics and chapter

Class 12

27

54%

Ecology-Ecosystem

Productivity, Decomposition, Energy flow, Food chain, Food web, Ecological pyramids

3

6%

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

  • Fertilization and embryogenesis, Seed and Polyembryony
  • Pollination
  • Female Reproductive Part
  • Male Reproductive Part

2

1

1

1

4%

2%

2%

2%

Genetics-II

  • Regulation of gene expression, HGP and DNA fingerprinting
  • Nucleic Acids (The Search For Genetic Material, DNA, RNA
  • DNA Replication, Transcription, Genetic Code and Translation

1

5

3

2%

10%

6%

Ecology-Organisms and Population

  • Adaptations, Population and Population interactions, Biotic community
  • Introduction, Abiotic factors, Responses to abiotic factors

3

1

6%

2%

Genetics-I

  • Polygenic Inheritance, Lethal Gene, Gene Interactions, Chromosomal Theory Of Inheritance, Sex Determination, Linkage, Sex Linkage, Recombination
  • Mutation, Pedigree Analysis, Genetic Disorders
  • Introduction, Mendelism, Monohybrid Cross, Dihybrid Cross, Back Cross, Test Cross, Incomplete Dominance, Codominance, Multiple Allelism, Pleiotropy

2

1

1

4%

2%

2%

Ecology-Biodiversity and Conservation

  • Conservation of biodiversity
  • Introduction, Level of biodiversity, Pattern of biodiversity, Loss of biodiversity

1

1

2%

2%

Chapters & Topics

Average number of questions

Weightage

Zoology

42

84%

Class 11

18

36%

Biomolecule-II

Enzymes

3

6%

Chemical Coordination and Integration

  • Adrenal gland
  • Pituitary gland
  • Hormone-secreting other organs

2

1

1

4%

2%

2%

Animal Kingdom-2

  • Chordarta
  • Amphibia
  • Cyclostomata/Pisces

1

4

1

2%

8%

2%

Animal Kingdom-1

  • Echinodermata
  • Platyhelminthes and Aschelminthes

1

1

2%

2%

Excretory Product and Their Elimination

  • Urine formation
  • Disease related with kidney

1

1

2%

2%

Body fluids and circulation

Heart and conduction

1

2%

Zoology Chapters & Topics

Average no. of questions

Weightage

Class 12

24

48%

Application Biology (Biotechnology)

  • Principles of Biotechnology
  • Applications of Biotechnology in Medicine, Transgenic Animals
  • Processes of Biotechnology
  • Applications of Biotechnology in Agriculture

2

2

4

1

4%

4%

8%

2%

Biology In Human Welfare-Human Health and Disease

  • Arthritis and Cancer
  • Immune System and Common Human Diseases

2

3

4%

6%

Human Reproduction and Reproductive Health

  • Gametogenesis, Reproductive cycles
  • Fertilisation, Embryonic, development
  • Reproductive Health

3

1

1

6%

2%

2%

Biology In Human Welfare-Microbes in Human Welfare

Microbes in Human Welfare

4

8%

Origin and Evolution

Evidences of Evolution

1

2%

NEET 2025 Chapter Wise Weightage for Chemistry

The Chemistry section of NEET consists of areas such as Organic Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry and Physical Chemistry. Know the Chemistry weightage for NEET 2025 in the below table.

Physical Chemistry Class 11

Chemistry Chapters and Topics

Average No. of Questions from the Chapter

Weightage of the Chapter and Topic

Physical Chemistry

16

32%

Class 11

9

18%

Mole Concept

  • Oxidation number
  • Units, Atoms, Molecules, Atomic mass, Molecular mass, Gram atomic mass, Gram molecular mass, RAM, Average atomic mass

1

2

2%

4%

Thermodynamics

Enthalpy of Solution and Enthalpy of Neutralisation

1

2%

Chemical Equilibrium

  • KC and KP for Homogeneous Reaction
  • Le-chatelier's principle

1

1

2%

2%

Atomic Structure

Bohr's Model (Calculation of Radius, velocity and energy)

2

4%

Ionic Equilibrium

pH Calculations: Weak Acid, Weak Base, Polyprotic acid

1

2%

Physical Chemistry Class 12

Class 12

7

14%

Chemical Kinetics

  • The integrated rate laws, zero, first, nth order reaction
  • Effect of Temperature, Arrhenius equation

2

1

4%

2%

Solution Colligative Properties

  • Colligative properties, Van't Hoff factor and its applications
  • Solutions of Gases in Liquids (Henry’s law)
  • Ideal and non-ideal solution, Azeotropes

1

1

1

2%

2%

2%

Electrochemistry

Kohlrausch law and its applications

1

2%

Inorganic Chemistry Class 11

Inorganic Chemistry

12

24%

Class 11

5

10%

Chemical Bonding

  • Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT)
  • Valence bond theory (VBT) and Hybridisation
  • Hydrogen bonding

1

1

1

2%

2%

2%

Periodic Table

  • Electronegativity
  • Development of Periodic Table, Period, Group and Block

1

1

2%

2%

Inorganic Chemistry Class 12

Class 12

7

14%

Coordination Compound

  • Bonding in coordination compounds (Initial bonding theories and EAN rule, Valence bond theory)
  • Crystal field theory and applications of crystal field theory : (Theory of Magnetic moment of complex, Colour of complex, Stability of complex)

1

2

2%

4%

p-block (Nitrogen and Oxygen)

Physical and Chemical properties of Group 16th elements

1

2%

d-f-Block Element Compound

  • Catalytic properties, formation of interstitial compounds, alloy formation
  • Electronic configuration, atomic and ionic size, density, melting and boiling points

1

1

2%

2%

Qualitative Analysis

Vth and VIth Group

1

2%

Organic Chemistry Class 11

Organic Chemistry

17

34%

Class 11

3

6%

General Organic Chemistry

  • Acidic strength
  • Hyperconjugation effect
  • Basic strength

1

1

1

2%

2%

2%

Aromatic Compound

1

2%

Organic Chemistry Class 12

Class 12

14

28%

Grignard Reagent

  • Practical Organic Chemistry
  • Reduction
  • Grignard Reagent

2

1

1

4%

2%

2%

Reaction Mechanism

  • Bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction of Alkyl Halide (SN2)
  • Aryl Halide (SN2Ar)

1

1

2%

2%

Aromatic Compound

  • Aromaticity
  • Electrophilic substitution
  • Phenol

1

1

1

2%

2%

2%

Stereoisomerism

  • Specific rotation, observed rotation, optical purity and enantiomeric excess, Racemic mixture, Optical Resolution
  • Geometrical isomerism

2

1

4%

2%

Biomolecule and Polymer

  • Polymers
  • Carbohydrate: Monosaccharide, Disaccharide, Polysaccharide

1

1

2%

2%

Chapter-wise Weightage in NEET Previous Year Question Paper (2024)

The chapter wise NEET question paper analysis explains the type of questions asked in the exam. This helps students understand the structure of the exam clearly and prepare accordingly. It emphasizes on the topics of highest weightage, most important topics in the question paper. It also explains the difficulty level of the question paper.

Chapter wise Weightage of Biology in NEET Exam

The section Biology of NEET exam is divided into two sections namely Zoology and Botany. The paper analysis of the Biology section breaks down questions from chapters such as Physiology, Genetics, and Plan Biology. By reading the analysis given below, candidates will be able to understand the exam structure, types of questions asked, and the areas that they must focus on.

Chapter-wise NEET 2024 Paper Analysis for Botany

Class

Chapter Name

No. of Questions

11th

Anatomy of Flowering Plants

3

11th

Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

3

11th

Plant Growth and Development

3

11th

Biological Classification

2

11th

Cell Cycle and Cell Division

4

11th

Cell: The Unit of Life

4

11th

Respiration in Plants

2

11th

Plant Kingdom

1

12th

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

2

12th

Biodiversity and Conservation

5

12th

Morphology of Flowering Plants

5

12th

Organisms and Populations

2

12th

Principles of Inheritance and Variation

6

12th

Microbes in Human Welfare

1

12th

Molecular Basis of Inheritance

6

12th

Ecosystem

1

Total

50

Chapter-wise NEET 2024 Paper Analysis for Zoology

Class

Chapter Name

No. of Questions

11th

Biomolecules

6

11th

Structural Organisation in Animals (Animal Tissues)

3

11th

Neural Control and Coordination

2

11th

Chemical Coordination and Integration

2

11th

Locomotion and Movement

3

11th

Breathing and Exchange of Gases

2

11th

Body Fluids and Circulation

2

11th

Animal Kingdom

4

11th

Excretory Products and their Elimination

2

12th

Biotechnology - Principles and Processes

5

12th

Biotechnology and its Applications

4

12th

Human Health and Disease

4

12th

Reproductive Health

2

12th

Human Reproduction

5

12th

Evolution

4

Total

50

Chapter wise Weightage of Physics in NEET Exam

The chapter wise NEET 2024 paper analysis for Physics focuses on topics such as Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Optics, etc. Candidates will be able to assess the difficulty level of the question paper, most challenging areas and the easiest ones.

Class

Chapter Name

No. of Questions

11th

Thermodynamics

1

11th

Units and Measurements

3

11th

Mechanical Properties of Solids

2

11th

Laws of Motion

1

11th

Rotational Motion

2

11th

Work, Energy and Power

1

11th

Gravitation

2

11th

Circular Motion

2

11th

Mechanical Properties of Fluids

1

11th

Center of Mass and System of Particles

1

11th

Oscillations

2

11th

Kinetic Theory

1

11th

Motion in a Straight Line

1

12th

Moving Charges and Magnetism

1

12th

Magnetism and Matter

4

12th

Wave Optics

2

12th

Alternating Current

2

12th

Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

4

12th

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

2

12th

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

4

12th

Electromagnetic Induction

1

12th

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

2

12th

Current Electricity

3

12th

Atoms

2

12th

Nuclei

1

12th

Electromagnetic Waves

2

Total

50

Chapter wise Weightage of Chemistry in NEET Exam

This section of NEET exam is divided into three core topics namely Organic, Inorganic, and Physical chemistry. Again, this explores the frequency and difficulty of questions from each chapter from class 11 and class 12 Chemistry syllabus.

Class

Chapter Name

No. of Questions

11th

Redox Reactions

1

11th

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

3

11th

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

3

11th

Thermodynamics

3

11th

Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques

4

11th

Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

2

11th

Structure of Atom

2

11th

Equilibrium

3

11th

Hydrocarbons

2

12th

Electrochemistry

2

12th

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

3

12th

The d and f-Block Elements

4

12th

Chemical Kinetics

3

12th

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

2

12th

Coordination Compounds

3

12th

The p-Block Elements (XII)

2

12th

Biomolecules

1

12th

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

2

12th

Amines

2

12th

Solutions

2

12th

Principles of Qualitative Analysis

1

Total

50

Which Chapters were Removed in NEET 2024 Syllabus?

As per the NTA NEET syllabus 2024, certain chapters were removed in each subject, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Here we bring the list of chapters removed in the NEET syllabus 2024 or the reduced syllabus of NEET 2024.

List of Chapters and Topics Removed in NEET Physics Syllabus

Here we bring the list of chapters and topics removed from the NEET Physics syllabus from Class 11.

Unit I: Physical-world and Measurement

  • Physics: Scope and excitement; nature of physical laws; Physics, technology, and society.
  • Need for measurement: Length, mass, and time measurements; accuracy and precision of measuring instruments.

Unit II: Kinematics

Elementary concepts of differentiation and integration for describing motion. Scalar and vector quantities: Position and displacement vectors, general vectors, general vectors and notation, equality of vectors, multiplication of vectors by a real number; addition and subtraction of vectors. Relative velocity.

Unit III: Laws of Motion

Lubrication (under the Equilibrium of Concurrent Forces chapter)

Unit V: Rotational Motion

Momentum conservation, and centre of mass motion.

Unit VI: Gravitation

Geostationary satellites.

Unit VII: Properties of Bulk Matter/Properties of Solids and Liquids

Shear, Poisson’s ratio; elastic energy. Reynold’s number, Anomalous expansion. Specific heat capacity: Cp, Cv- calorimetry; change of state – latent heat. Qualitative ideas of Black Body Radiation, Wein’s displacement law, and Green House effect.

Newton’s law of cooling and Stefan’s law.

Unit VIII: Thermodynamics

Heat engines and refrigerators.

Unit X:Oscillations and Waves

  • Free, forced and damped oscillations (qualitative ideas only), resonance.
  • Doppler effect

Here we bring the list of chapters and topics removed from the NEET Physics syllabus of Class 12.

Unit I:Electrostatics

Van de Graaff generator.

Unit II: Current Electricity

The flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, Carbon resistors, colour code for carbon resistors; Potentiometer-principle and applications to measure potential difference, and for comparing emf of two cells; measurement of internal resistance of a cell.

Unit III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Concept of magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment. Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron. bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements. Electromagnetic and factors affecting their strengths. Permanent magnets

Unit IV: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only),

Unit VI: Optics

  • Reflection and refraction of plane waves at a plane surface using wave fronts.
  • Scattering of light-blue colour of the sky and reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise and sunset.
  • Optical instruments: Human eye, image formation and accommodation, correction of eye defects (myopia and hypermetropia) using lenses.
  • Microscopes and astronomical telescopes (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers.

Unit VII: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

Davisson-Germer experiment (experimental details should be omitted; only the conclusion should be explained).

Unit VIII: Atoms and Nuclei

Isotopes, isobars; isotones. Radioactivity- alpha, beta and gamma particles/ rays and their properties decay law.

Unit IX: Electronic Devices

Energy bands in solids (qualitative ideas only), conductors, insulators, Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator.

List of Chapters Removed in NEET Chemistry Syllabus

Here we bring the list of chapters removed from the NEET Chemistry syllabus from Class 11 and Class 12 or the NEET 2024 deleted syllabus in the Chemistry subject.

The following chapters/topics denote the NEET 2024 deleted syllabus of Class 11.

Unit I:Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

General Introduction: Important and scope of chemistry.

Unit II: Structure of Atom

Atomic number, isotopes and isobars, Concept of shells and subshells, dual nature of matter and light.

Unit V: States of Matter: Gases and Liquids

  • Three states of matter, intermolecular interactions, types of bonding, melting and boiling points, role of gas laws of elucidating the concept of the molecule, Boyle’s law, Charle’s law, Gay Lussac’s law, Avogadro’s law, ideal behaviour of gases, empirical derivation of gas equation. Avogadro number, ideal gas equation. Kinetic energy and molecular speeds (elementary idea), deviation from ideal behaviour, liquefaction of gases, critical temperature.
  • Liquid State - Vapour pressure, viscosity and surface tension (qualitative idea only, no mathematical derivations).

Unit IX: Hydrogen

Occurrence, isotopes, preparation, properties and uses of hydrogen; hydrides ionic, covalent and interstitial; physical and chemical properties of water, heavy water; hydrogen peroxide preparation, reactions, uses and structure.

Unit X: s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

  • Group I and Group 2 elements:
    General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, anomalous properties of the first element of each group, diagonal relationship, trends in the variation of properties (such as ionization enthalpy, atomic and ionic radii), trends in chemical reactivity with oxygen, water, hydrogen and halogens; uses.
  • Preparation and Properties of Some important Compounds: Sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide and sodium hydrogen carbonate, biological importance of sodium and potassium.
  • Industrial use of lime and limestone, biological importance of Mg and Ca.

Unit XI: Some p-Block Elements

Important compounds of silicon and a few uses: silicon tetrachloride, silicones, silicates and zeolites, their uses.

UNIT XIII: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

Cyanides and Isocyanides- will be mentioned at relevant places.

UNIT XIV: Environmental Chemistry

Environmental pollution: Air, water and soil pollution, chemical reactions in atmosphere, smogs, major atmospheric pollutants; acid rain ozone and its reactions, effects of depletion of the ozone layer, greenhouse effect and global warming-pollution due to industrial wastes; green chemistry as an alternative tool for reducing pollution, strategy for control of environmental pollution.

The following chapters/topics denote the NEET 2024 deleted syllabus of Class 12.

Unit I: Solid State

Classification of solids based on different binding forces; molecular, ionic covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea), unit cell in two-dimensional and three-dimensional lattices, calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties, Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors and insulators.

Unit V: Surface Chemistry

Adsorption-physisorption and chemisorption; factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids, catalysis homogeneous and heterogeneous, activity and selectivity: enzyme catalysis; colloidal state: distinction between true solutions, colloids and suspensions; lyophilic, lyophobic multimolecular and macromolecular colloids; properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation; emulsions- types of emulsions.

UNIT XV: Polymers

Classification- Natural and synthetic, methods of polymerization (addition and condensation), copolymerization. Some important polymers: natural and synthetic like polyesters, bakelite; rubber, Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers.

UNIT XVI: Chemistry in Everyday Life

• Chemicals in medicines- analgesics, tranquillizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamines.
• Chemicals in food- preservatives, artificial sweetening agents, elementary idea of antioxidants.
• Cleansing agents- soaps and detergents, cleansing action.

List of Chapters Removed in NEET Biology Syllabus

Here we bring the list of chapters which were removed from the NEET Biology syllabus from Class 11.

Unit I: Diversity in Living World

  • What is Living: Three domains of life; Concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; Tools for study of Taxonomy – Museums, Zoos, Herbaria, Botanical gardens.
  • Angiosperms classification up to class, characteristic features and examples.

Unit II: Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

Animal tissues; Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of an insect (Frog). (Brief account only)

Unit IV: Plant Physiology

  • Transport in plants: Movement of water, gases and nutrients; Cell to cell transport-Diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport; Plant – water relations – Imbibition, water potential, osmosis, plasmolysis; Long distance transport of water – Absorption, apoplast, symplast, transpiration pull, root pressure and guttation; Transpiration-Opening and closing of stomata; Uptake and translocation of mineral nutrients-Transport of food, phloem transport, Mass flow hypothesis; Diffusion of gases (brief mention).
  • Mineral nutrition: Essential minerals, macro and micronutrients and their role; Deficiency symptoms; Mineral toxicity; Elementary idea of Hydroponics as a method to study mineral nutrition; Nitrogen metabolism-Nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation.
  • Plant growth and development: Seed dormancy; Vernalisation; Photoperiodism.

Unit V: Human Physiology

  • Digestion and absorption; Alimentary canal and digestive glands; Role of digestive enzymes and gastrointestinal hormones; Peristalsis, digestion, absorption and assimilation of proteins, carbohydrates and fats; Caloric value of proteins, carbohydrates and fats; Egestion; Nutritional and digestive disorders – PEM, indigestion, constipation, vomiting, jaundice, diarrhoea.
  • Neural control and coordination: Reflex action; Sense organs; Elementary structure and function of eye and ear.

Here we bring the chapters and topics NEET 2024 deleted syllabus from Class 12 Biology.

Unit I: Reproduction

Reproduction in organisms: Reproduction, a characteristic feature of all organisms for continuation of species; Modes of reproduction – Asexual and sexual; Asexual reproduction; Modes-Binary fission, sporulation, budding, gemmule, fragmentation; vegetative propagation in plants.

Unit III: Biology and Human Welfare

Improvement in food production; Plant breeding, tissue culture, single cell protein, Biofortification; Apiculture and Animal husbandry.

Unit V: Ecology and Environment

  • Organisms and environment: Habitat and niche; Population and ecological adaptations
  • Ecosystem Patterns: Nutrient cycling (carbon and phosphorous); Ecological succession; Ecological Services fixation, pollination, oxygen release.
  • Environmental issues: Air pollution and its control; Water pollution and its control; Agrochemicals and their effects; Solid waste management; Radioactive waste management; Greenhouse effect and global warning; Ozone depletion; Deforestation; Any three case studies as success stories addressing environmental issues.

Addition of New Chapters in NEET Syllabus 2024

Along with the reduction of the NEET 2024 syllabus, there are some chapters or topics in each subject, which have been added. Here, we bring the topics or chapters which have been added to the NEET syllabus 2024.

List of New Chapters Added in NEET Physics Syllabus

Following are the topics and chapters added to the NEET Physics syllabus of Class 11.

Unit II: Kinematics

Resolution of Vector

Unit VI: Gravitation

Motion of a satellite, time period and energy of a satellite

Unit VII: Properties of Bulk Matter/Properties of Solids and Liquids

Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal's law and its applications. Effect of gravity on fluid pressure.

Unit IX: Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory

  • RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom. Avogadro's number.
  • Following are the topics in the Physics syllabus of Class 12 which have been added this year.

Unit III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Effect of temperature on magnetic properties.

Unit VII: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

Dual nature of radiation.

Unit XX: Experimental Skills

Familiarity with the basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities:

  • Vemier callipers are used to measure the internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.
  • Screw gauge-its use to determine the thickness diameter of a thin sheet/wire.
  • Simple pendulum-dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between the square of amplitude and time.
  • Metre Scale - the mass of a given object by the principle of moments.
  • Young's modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire.
  • Surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents.
  • Co-efficient of Viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring the terminal velocity of a given spherical body.
  • Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube.
  • Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of mixtures.
  • The resistivity of the material of a given wire using a metre bridge.
  • The resistance of a given wire using Ohm's law.
  • Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method.
  • The focal length of;
  • The plot of the angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism.
  • Refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope.
  • Characteristic curves of a p-n junction diode in forward and reverse bias.
  • Characteristic curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse breakdown voltage.
  • Identification of Diode. LED,. Resistor. A capacitor from a mixed collection of such item

List of New Chapters Added in NEET Chemistry Syllabus

The following chapters have been added to the NEET Chemistry syllabus.

Unit II: Structure of Atom

Bohr model of a hydrogen atom - its postulates, derivation of the relations for the energy of the electron and radii of the different orbits, limitations of Bohr's model.

Unit IV: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

  • Kossel-Lewis approach to chemical bond formation, the concept of ionic and covalent bonds.
  • Elementary idea of metallic bonding.
  • Fajan's rule.

Unit: Chemical Thermodynamics

  • Fundamentals of thermodynamics: System and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties' state functions, types of processes.
  • The first law of thermodynamics- Concept of work, heat internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity, molar heat capacity; Hess's law of constant heat summation; Enthalpies of bond dissociation, combustion' formation, atomization. sublimation. phase transition, hydration. ionization. and solution.
  • The second raw of thermodynamics- Spontaneity of processes: AS of the universe and AC of the system as criteria for spontaneity. Standard Gibbs energy change and equilibrium constant.

Unit VII: Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry

Electrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance and their in electrolytic solutions, molar conductivities variation with concentration: Kohlrausch's law and its applications.

Electrochemical cells - Electrolytic and Galvanic cells, different types of electrodes, electrode potentials including standard electrode potential, half-cell and cell reactions, emf of a Galvanic Cell and its measurement: Nernst equation and its applications, Relationship between cell potential and Gibbs' energy change: Dry cell and lead accumulator, Fuel cells.

Unit IV: Chemical Kinetics

Pressure, collision theory of bimolecular gaseous reactions (no derivation).

Unit VIII: d and f Block Elements

Transition Elements

Unit XIII: Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds

  • Purification- Crystallization. sublimation, distillation, differential extraction, chromatography - principles and their applications.
  • Qualitative analysis- Detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus and halogens.
  • Quantitative analysis (basic principles only)- Estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulphur, phosphorus.
  • Calculations of empirical formulae and molecular formulae: Numerical problems in organic quantitative analysis.

Unit XIII: Hydrocarbons

Classification of isomerism. IUPAC nomenclature, general methods of preparation, properties, and reactions.

Unit: Organic Compounds Containing Halogen

General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions; Nature of C-X bond: Mechanisms of substitution reactions.

Uses; Environmental effects of chloroform, iodoform freons, and DDT.

Unit: Principles Related to Practical Chemistry

Detection of extra elements (Nitrogen, sulphur, halogens), in organic compounds; Detection of the following functional group, hydroxyl (alcoholic and phenolic), carbonyl (aldehyde and ketones) carboxyl, and amino groups in organic compounds.

The chemistry involved in the preparation of the following -

  • Inorganic compounds: Mohr's salt. potash alum
  • Organic compounds: Acetanilide. p-nitro acetanilide, aniline yellow, iodoform
  • The chemistry involved in the titrimetric exercises - Acids. bases and the use of indicators. oxalic-acid vs KMnO4. Mohr's salt vs KMnO4
  • Chemical principles involved in the qualitative salt analysis

Chemical principles involved in the following experiments:

  • Enthalpy of solution of CuSO4
  • Enthalpy of neutralization of strong acid and strong base
  • Preparation of lyophilic and lyophobic sols
  • Kinetic study of the reaction of iodide ions with hydrogen peroxide at room temperature.

List of New Chapters Added in NEET Biology Syllabus

The following chapters or topics have been added to NEET Biology syllabus 2024.

Unit II: Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

Family (malvaceae, Cruciferae, leguminoceae, compositae, graminae)'

Unit VII: Genetics and Evolution

Molecular basis of inheritance: Protein biosynthesis

Unit VIII: Biology and Human Welfare

Health and Disease: Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (dengue, chikungunya), Tobacco abuse

Unit X: Ecology and Environment

Biodiversity and its conservation: Sacred Groves.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the syllabus for NEET UG exam?

The NEET UG syllabus includes topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology based on the NCERT curriculum of Class 11 and Class 12. It covers essential concepts required for medical entrance exams.

Has the NEET UG 2026 syllabus changed from previous years?

As of now, there are no official announcements regarding major changes in the NEET UG 2026 syllabus. However, candidates should check the NTA (National Testing Agency) website for any updates.

What are the important topics in Physics for NEET 2026?

Some of the most important topics in Physics include: Class 11: Laws of Motion, Work, Energy & Power, Thermodynamics, Gravitation, Motion of System of Particles, Oscillations & Waves. Class 12: Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current, Electromagnetic Waves, Optics, Dual Nature of Matter, Semiconductor Electronics.

What are the important topics in Chemistry for NEET UG?

Some of the key topics in Chemistry are -> Class 11: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry, Structure of Atom, Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, Hydrocarbons. Class 12: Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Coordination Compounds, Biomolecules, Organic Compounds with Functional Groups.

What are the most scoring topics in Biology for NEET UG?

The most scoring topics in Biology include: Class 11: Diversity of Living Organisms, Cell Structure & Function, Human Physiology, Plant Physiology. Class 12: Genetics & Evolution, Biotechnology, Ecology & Environment, Reproduction, Human Health & Disease.

How can I download the official NEET UG 2026 syllabus PDF?

You can download the official NEET UG 2026 syllabus PDF from the NTA website (https://neet.nta.nic.in) and the article above also has the direct link to download the syllabus pdf.

Is NCERT enough for NEET UG preparation?

Yes, NCERT textbooks are the foundation for NEET UG preparation. However, for better understanding and practice, refer to additional books like HC Verma for Physics, OP Tandon for Chemistry, and MTG NEET Guide for Biology.

Will there be any deleted syllabus in NEET UG 2026?

There is no official confirmation yet regarding syllabus reduction. Keep checking NTA notifications for updates.

Are there any new topics added to the NEET UG 2026 syllabus?

As of now, no new topics have been introduced. Any changes will be notified by the National Testing Agency (NTA).

How many questions are asked from each subject in NEET UG?

There are total 180 questions asked in the NEET question paper. The Biology section has 90 questions while the other two sections namely Physics and Chemistry have 45 questions each.

Is there a negative marking in NEET exam?

Yes. There is negative marking in NEET exam. Students will be awarded with +4 marks for every correct answer while every incorrect answer will impose a penalty of -1 mark.

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