The JEE Main exam is conducted every year in two sessions → January and April. While there are three subjects in the JEE exam , Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, the Mathematics section is often the trickiest and toughest. There are various topics in the Maths sections including Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry and much more.
In this article we aim to provide a dedicated plan for the JEE Mains mathematics preparation. The article will include a detailed JEE Main preparation plan for Mathematics, some effective tips to prepare for the section, and the most preferred books for the preparation.
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JEE Main Mathematics Preparation Tips
Given below are some tips to prepare for the Mathematics section of the JEE main exam. Mathematics is often considered the most scoring yet challenging section of the JEE Main exam. Since it requires both conceptual clarity and problem-solving speed, a well-planned preparation strategy can help aspirants boost their scores.
Understand the Syllabus and Weightage
Begin with a clear understanding of the JEE Main Mathematics syllabus. Topics like Coordinate Geometry, Calculus, Vectors, Probability, and Algebra usually carry higher weightage. Focus more on important chapters, but don’t ignore the basics.
Strengthen NCERT Foundations
NCERT textbooks should be your starting point. They help in building strong fundamentals, especially in algebra, coordinate geometry, and trigonometry. After NCERT, move to advanced reference books like RD Sharma, Cengage Mathematics, or Arihant series.
Practice Regularly
Mathematics demands consistent practice. Solve a variety of problems for each concept. Maintain a formula sheet and revise it daily for quick recall during exams.
Focus on Calculus and Algebra
Calculus (limits, differentiation, integration, differential equations) and Algebra (matrices, complex numbers, probability, permutations & combinations) are highly scoring and frequently tested in JEE Main. Dedicate extra time to these areas.
Create A Maths Formula Dictionary
While Maths deals with a lot of formulas, have a separate notebook for them and you can write all of them in this notebook andhave a look at them at a later instance. You can also make or keep a maths dictionary, flashcards that can help you to quickly and easily revise or remember the formulas and at any moment.
Alternatively, you should also focus on revising the content and important concepts thoroughly. Improve your weak areas and practise solving problems as much as you can.
Mock Tests and Previous Year Papers
Attempt full-length mock tests under timed conditions. This improves speed and accuracy. Solving previous years’ JEE Main papers helps you understand question patterns and difficulty levels.
Time Management During Exam
Don’t get stuck on lengthy problems. Attempt easy and medium-level questions first to maximize your score, and then come back to the tougher ones if time allows.
Revision Strategy
In the last 2–3 months, focus more on revision and practice rather than learning new concepts. Solve formula-based questions and keep brushing up on shortcuts for faster calculations.
JEE Main Mathematics Syllabus
The JEE Main Mathssyllabus includes a total of 16 units of standard syllabus ofNCERTclass 11 and 12. Candidates can go through the syllabus in the table below.
Units | Topics |
Sets, Relations and Functions | Sets and their representation: Union, intersection and complement of sets and their algebraic properties; Power set; Relation, Type of relations, equivalence relations, functions; one-one, into and onto functions, the composition of functions |
Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations | Complex numbers as ordered pairs of reals, Representation of complex numbers in the form a + b and their representation in a plane, Argand diagram, algebra of complex number, modulus and argument (or amplitude) of a complex number, square root of a complex number, triangle inequality, Quadratic equations in real and complex number system and their solutions Relations between roots and co-efficient, nature of roots, the formation of quadratic equations with given roots. |
Matrices and Determinants | Matrices, algebra of matrices, type of matrices, determinants, and matrices of order two and three, properties of determinants, evaluation of determinants, area of triangles using determinants, Adjoint, and evaluation of inverse of a square matrix using determinants and elementary transformations, Test of consistency and solution of simultaneous linear equations in two or three variables using determinants and matrices |
Permutation and Combination | The fundamental principle of counting, permutation as an arrangement and combination as section, Meaning of P (n,r) and C (n,r), simple applications |
Binomial Theorem and its Simple Applications | Binomial theorem for a positive integral index, general term and middle term, properties of Binomial coefficients, and simple applications |
Sequence and Series | Arithmetic and Geometric progressions, insertion of arithmetic, geometric means between two given numbers, Relation between A.M and G.M sum up to n terms of special series; Sn, Sn2, Sn3. Arithmetico-Geometric progression |
Limit, Continuity and Differentiability | Real–valued functions, algebra of functions, polynomials, rational, trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions, inverse function. Graphs of simple functions. Limits, continuity, and differentiability. Differentiation of the sum, difference, product, and quotient of two functions. Differentiation of trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential, composite and implicit functions; derivatives of order up to two, Rolle’s and Lagrange's Mean value Theorems, Applications of derivatives: Rate of change of quantities, monotonic Increasing and decreasing functions, Maxima and minima of functions of one variable, tangents and normal. |
Integral Calculus | Integral as an anti-derivative, Fundamental Integrals involving algebraic, trigonometric, exponential, and logarithms functions. Integrations by substitution, by parts, and by partial functions. Integration using trigonometric identities. Integral as limit of a sum. The fundamental theorem of calculus, properties of definite integrals. Evaluation of definite integrals, determining areas of the regions bounded by simple curves in standard form. |
Differential Equations | Ordinary differential equations, their order, and degree, the formation of differential equations, solution of differential equation by the method of separation of variables, solution of a homogeneous and linear differential equation |
Co-ordinate Geometry | Cartesian system of rectangular coordinates in a plane, distance formula, sections formula, locus, and its equation, translation of axes, the slope of a line, parallel and perpendicular lines, intercepts of a line on the co-ordinate axis. Straight line Various forms of equations of a line, intersection of lines, angles between two lines, conditions for concurrence of three lines, the distance of a point form a line, equations of internal and external by sectors of angles between two lines co-ordinate of the centroid, orthocentre, and circumcentre of a triangle, equation of the family of lines passing through the point of intersection of two lines. Circle, conic sections A standard form of equations of a circle, the general form of the equation of a circle, its radius and central, equation of a circle when the endpoints of a diameter are given, points of intersection of a line and a circle with the centre at the origin and condition for a line to be tangent to a circle, equation of the tangent, sections of conics, equations of conic sections (parabola, ellipse, and hyperbola) in standard forms, condition for Y = mx +c to be a tangent and point (s) of tangency |
Three Dimensional Geometry | Coordinates of a point in space, the distance between two points, section formula, directions ratios, and direction cosines, the angle between two intersecting lines. Skew lines, the shortest distance between them, and its equation. Equations of a line and a plane in different forms, the intersection of a line and a plane, and coplanar lines. |
Vector Algebra | Vectors and scalars, the addition of vectors, components of a vector in two dimensions and three-dimensional space, scalar and vector products, scalar and vector triple products. |
Statistics and Probability | Measures of discretion; calculation of mean, median, mode of grouped and ungrouped data calculation of standard deviation, variance and mean deviation for grouped and ungrouped data. Probability: Probability of an event, addition and multiplication theorems of probability, Baye's theorem, probability distribution of a random variate, Bernoulli trials, and binomial distribution. |
Trigonometry | Trigonometrical identities and equations, trigonometrical functions, inverse trigonometrical functions, and their properties, heights, and distance |
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Important Chapters of Mathematics for JEE Main
Check out all the important chapters of Mathematics from JEE Main Maths syllabus 2026.
- Trigonometry
- Permutations And Combinations
- Sequence And Series
- Complex Numbers And Quadratic Equations
- Circle, Conic Sections
- Integral Calculus
- Three Dimensional Geometry
- Vector Algebra
- Probability
JEE Main Best Books for Mathematics
The mathematics section is also believed to be one of the toughest sections of the JEE Main and it includes lengthy calculations and equations. For the Maths section, candidates must put extra effort into finding the best books for JEE Main. Check out the following table to go through some of the best JEE Main books for the Maths section.
Name of the book and author | Author |
NCERT Class 11 and 12 Textbooks | NCERT |
Objective Mathematics | R D Sharma |
Plane Trigonometry | S L Loney |
The Elements Of Coordinate Geometry | S L Loney |
Algebra | Dr. S K Goyal (Arihant Publications) |
Play with Graphs | Amit M Agarwal (Arihant Publications) |
Differential Calculus | Amit M Agarwal (Arihant Publications) |
Integral Calculus | Amit M Agarwal (Arihant Publications) |
Complete Mathematics for JEE Main | TMH |
JEE Main Mathematics → Daily Preparation Plan
It might be difficult for some students to understand where to begin the JEE preparation. To help those aspirants, we have given a daily schedule to cover all the chapters of JEE Man Maths syllabus. It must be noted that the plan is devised for reference, and can be changed as per the student needs.
Time Slot | Activity | Focus Area |
6:00 – 7:00 AM | Formula & Concept Revision | Quick recap of key formulas (algebra, calculus, coordinate geometry, trigonometry) |
10:00 – 12:00 PM | Concept Learning / Strengthening | Study a new topic or revise weak chapters from NCERT + reference books |
12:00 – 12:30 PM | Break & Short Notes Review | Revise short notes or flashcards for formulas |
2:00 – 4:00 PM | Problem-Solving Practice | Solve topic-wise problems (easy → moderate → advanced) |
4:00 – 4:30 PM | Quick Break | Rest or light revision |
4:30 – 6:00 PM | Previous Year / Mock Practice | Solve JEE Main PYQs (chapter-wise or mixed) under timed conditions |
8:00 – 9:00 PM | Doubt Clearing / Error Log | Analyze mistakes, revise concepts where errors occurred |
9:30 – 10:00 PM | Daily Revision | Revise all formulas and key methods practiced during the day |
Key Tips for Best Results
Given below are a few additional tips to strengthen your JEE Main maths preparation.
- Dedicate 2–3 days per week to high-weightage topics (Calculus, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry).
- Keep a separate error notebook to track mistakes and revise them weekly.
- Once a week, attempt a 3-hour full-length JEE Main mock test simulating the actual exam.
