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A Comprehensive Guide to Competitive Exams in India: Everything You Need to Know

Nikita Parmar

Updated on 12th September, 2024 , 9 min read

List of Competitive Exams in India Overview

In India, there are around 300 entrance exams and about 50 exams are conducted by the government for jobs. One of the main reasons why these exams are so competitive is our enormous population, which is still growing. It gets challenging to choose deserving candidates out of millions of other candidates, which is why the examinations are so difficult. These exams are to be taken very seriously since passing this competition exam is their future path. The exam authorities also want to undertake a fair assessment of any candidate's abilities. In India, there is competition for everything, including employment, schools, and further education.

Here is a list of the most common competitive exams that are considered by students in India-

Competitive Exams 2023

List Of Competitive Exams in India After 12th 2024

Once you have cleared your 12th examination, there are several competitive exams after the 12th that one may enroll in to fit their job path. One has the choice of a degree course, a diploma course, a weekday or weekend course, or even part-time or remote study. Consider your options carefully after reviewing the course details, including the syllabus and teaching style. In fact, academic institutions in India have started to provide multidisciplinary courses due to the introduction of new technologies and the creation of new jobs frequently. The following table gives details about some of the competitive exams after the 12th that one can look forward to

Stream

Exam Name

Science

Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana (KVPY)

National Entrance Screening Test (NEST)

Engineering

Joint Entrance Examination (JEE Main and JEE Advanced)

Birla Institute of Technology & Science Admission Test (BITSAT)

COMEDK UGET

IPU CET (B.Tech)

MU OET(B.Tech)

VITEEE

AMUEEE (B.Tech)

UPSC NDA with PCM (MPC)

Law

Common-Law Admission Test (CLAT)

All India Law Entrance Test (AILET)

Medical

National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test (NEET)

AIIMS MBBS

JIPMER MBBS

Defense Service

Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test (IMU CET)

Indian Navy B.Tech Entry Scheme

Indian Army Technical Entry Scheme

National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination

Arts

Banaras Hindu University Entrance (BHU UET)

TISS Bachelors Admission Test (TISSNET)

Fashion & Design

National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT)

National Institute of Design Admissions (NID Exam)

Symbiosis Institute of Design Exam (SEED)

Common Entrance Examination for Design (CEED)

National Institute of Fashion Design

List of Competitive Exams in India After Under Graduation 2024

There is a lot more pressure on students to select the right examination and move in the right direction after undergrad. You may learn more about each test in our list of them below, which is comprehensive-

Name of Competitive Exam

Government Authority

CAT

Indian Institute of Management (IIM)

GATE

Indian Institute of Science/ Indian Institutes of Technology

GRE

Educational Testing Service (ETS)

FTII JET 

Film and Television Institute of India (FTII)

XAT

Xavier Labour Relation Institute (XLRI)

CLAT PG

National Law University

NEET PG

National Testing Agency (NTA)

KMAT

KUFOS

KIITEE Management

Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology

JIPMER PG Medical Entrance Exam

Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research

IIFT Exam

The Indian Institute of Foreign Trade

NMAT

Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC)

CEED

IIT- Bombay

CMAT

National Testing Agency (NTA)

List of Competitive Exams in India for Government Jobs 2024

The majority of students are competing for government employment and working arduously to prepare for upcoming competitive exams in Competition 2024. The higher employment prospects, which might result in a better, more secure living, are the cause. The exam also grows tougher, stricter, and more complex as competition increases-

Name of Competion Exam

Governing Authority

Indian Civil Services

Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)

SBI PO, Clerk, RRB, SO

State Bank of India

IBPS PO, Clerk, RRB, SO

Institute of Banking Personnel Selection

 NDA

Union Public Service Commission

 CDS

Union Public Service Commission

RBI Assistant

Reserve Bank of India

SSC GD, Stenographer, CPO

Staff Selection Commission (SSC)

CTET

Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)

DRDO

Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO)

ISRO Recruitment

ISRO Centralized Recruitment Board

ESIC

Employees State Insurance Corporation (ESIC)

FCI Recruitment, Scientific Assistant

Staff Selection Commission (SSC)

LIC AAO

Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)

Types of Competitive Exams in India

Different competitive exam kinds are administered at different levels and for different objectives. Here are a few typical categories of competitive tests:

Entrance Exams:

Examinations conducted for admission in undergraduate and postgraduate courses in universities, colleges, and professional institutions. Examples include: SAT, ACT, GRE, GMAT, NEET (medical entrance test), JEE Main (engineering entrance exam), CAT (MBA entrance test) etc. 

Government Exams:

Conducted for recruitment into government organizations and departments at national, state, and local levels.
It includes the UPSC civil services examination, SSC exams, Banking exams conducted by IBPS and SBI, Railway exams, and exams conducted by State PSCs.
 

Competitive Examination for Employment :

Most of the private companies and other organizations start conducting competitive examinations to recruit employees. Such competitive exams evaluate the candidate's knowledge, skills, and aptitude for a particular job.
Examples of such competitive exams include those conducted by multinational corporations, IT companies, banking and finance companies among others.
 

Competitive Scholarship Examinations :

These exams are held for the selection and rewarding of meritorious students with scholarships or financial aid for studies. Examples include NTSE, KVPY, different state and private scholarships exams. Defence and Security Exams:

These exams are conducted for recruitment into the armed forces, para military forces, and police services.
Examples include the National Defence Academy examination, Combined Defence Services examination, Central Armed Police Forces examination, Police Service examinations, etc.
 

Professional Certification Exams:

These are examinations conducted to verify the professional competence of a person in a particular field or industry.
Examples include the CA, Bar Council, Medical Council, PMP certification, among others.
 

Olympiads:

These set of exams are held at the national and international levels in order to spot and develop talent in certain specific subjects like Mathematics, Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science etc.
Examples include: International Mathematical Olympiad-IMO, International Physics Olympiad-IPhO, International Chemistry Olympiad-IChO etc
 

Language Proficiency Exams:

These are sets of examinations that test the proficiency of an individual in a certain language, for example, English Proficiency examinations such as TOEFL, which means Test of English as a Foreign Language, and IELTS, which is an abbreviation for International English Language Testing System.
These are just a few examples of the types of competitive exams. Specific exams and their format vary per country, educational system, and purpose of the examination. Similarly, for every kind of competitive exam, there is a competitive exam coaching centre that will help one crack it.

Why are Competitive Exams in India important?

Competitive Exams

Helps one to learn a subject more thoroughly

Students studying for competitive examinations have to master the fundamentals. It requires in-depth research on the subject. Because conceptual knowledge will be derived from in-depth topic study and curriculum comprehension. This inevitably contributes to their tests more than memorization. Therefore, students who prepare for competitive exams benefit from academic success.

Improves Abilities

Competitive tests aid in the development of particular talents, including Logical thinking and problem-solving abilities: As students get ready for tests, they absorb the material by working through numerous real-world issues. They may approach the subject from a variety of angles thanks to this type of practice, which also sharpens their analytical abilities. Quantitative Aptitude: Some tests, involving a high level of mathematics, are primarily focused on enhancing quantitative learning abilities.

Gives Confidence

Competitive tests need extensive study, which enhances knowledge and abilities and boosts a person's confidence. Children who do well and receive accolades are more confident in their talents. Additionally, it serves as inspiration for them to constantly pursue perfection.

Understanding of the real world

You can't excel in every endeavor. This information should be taught to children. Participating in various tasks enables kids to identify their skills and shortcomings. It teaches kids how to take defeat in stride and how to develop and learn from their mistakes. Additionally, it helps kids see the value of making a persistent effort throughout life. Children who develop the habit of doing regular, disciplined work are well-prepared to tackle adult life.

Read more about the Upcoming Government Exams in India.

Beneficial Tips for Clearing Competitive Exams in India 2024

  1. Thorough Revision: Revising the topics helps students gain more confidence to attempt any related question in the exam. Timely revision helps reduce the anxiety and stress levels a student is likely to have during the exams. 
  2. Set Targets for Yourself: You must adhere to a strict routine when learning. Make sure your objectives align with your academic schedule and other responsibilities.
  3. Practice Time Management: Making a weekly calendar will enable you to see how much time you devote to your daily and weekly academic and extra-curricular activities as well as how much free time you have before taking on any new responsibilities. Schedule some time to relax and get your thoughts clean.
  4. Refer to the study materials: Lessons, notes, chapters, questions and answers, videos, and past papers are all included in the study resources. It also covers learning methods from other sources, such as books and websites, asking friends for assistance, and getting assistance from others.
  5. Mock exams: It helps to be familiar with the format of the test. Mock exams are designed to give the applicant a sense of the exam. It is simpler to solve test issues when their preparation is examined. But answering all of them in a short amount of time is challenging. Students can improve their performance in the real test environment by attempting to solve sample problems in a certain amount of time.
  6. Exam day: Make sure you review all of the material from the previous two years in the weeks leading up to the test. Be calm before and during the exam; answer the questions slowly. Check your hall ticket and any necessary stationeries twice. Keep in mind that if you gave it your all during the previous year, you have nothing to be afraid of. Only your effort will determine your outcome; the rest is up to chance.

These days, competition is increasing across all functional fields. Even if opportunities are expanding, there are not enough of them to support the increasingly competent population. As a result, they are fostering global competition. Education may benefit greatly from competition. There is a need for particular criteria to choose candidates for a variety of courses when there are more applicants than there are openings. Therefore, the only way to succeed in any competitive exam in India is through thorough preparation.

Critical Issues and Challenges of Competitive Exams in India 2024

Competitive exams in India are like the golden ticket to prestigious schools and awesome government jobs. We're talking about exams like the IIT-JEE, NEET, UPSC Civil Services, and a bunch of state-level tests. These exams are no joke - they're super competitive and can have a huge impact on your future. But let's be real, they come with their fair share of challenges and issues that we are going to talk about. Major challenges are tabulated below along with elaboration:

Competitive Exams in India 2024

Challenge that Derail

Explanation

Excessive Academic Pressure and Mental Health

Everyone wants to be successful at competitive exams. There are a limited number of seats available but applicants are huge in number. Additionally, there is a fear of failure as well. As a result, it leads to severe consequences like mental health issues and other problems. 

Social and Economic Differences

Students from rich families get all the facilities required to succeed in competitive exams. On the other hand, poor students suffer with meagre income, not enough to get quality education. 

Quality of Coaching Centers

Most of the coaching centers are driven by ulterior motives of profit and income. A few of them only provide quality education. 

Urban Rural Differences

Students from the countryside do not get access to quality education. On the other hand, students from cities and urban areas are equipped with all facilities. 

Malpractices in Examination 

Paper leaks, cheating and many other malpractices have become quite common. These instances can demotivate students. 

No flexibility in Curriculum and Lack of practical knowledge

The curriculum has not evolved over time. Focus is more on theoretical knowledge rather than practical applications of that knowledge. 

Reservation Policies

Needless to say, reservation on the basis of caste and reservation policies in India, targeted to offer avenues to historically marginalized communities, often lead to debates.

Frequent Changes in Exam Patterns 

Changes in exam patterns and syllabi can be really confusing and throw students off their game. It's tough to keep up with these changes because they require constant adaptation. And let's be honest, it can get pretty stressful and challenging, especially if you don't have access to the right information at the right time.

 

 

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many attempts are allowed for the CAT exam?

Ans. There is "no limit on the number of attempts for the CAT examination." Moreover, in comparison to other examinations, it has the added benefit of having no age limit criteria as well.

Which exams are the most competitive in India?

Ans. List of the most competitive exams in India- 1. UPSC Civil Services Exam. 2. IIT- JEE. 3. Chartered Accountant (CA) 4. NEET UG. 5. AIIMS UG. 6. Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) 7. National Defense Academy (NDA) 8. Common-Law Admission Test (CLAT)

What are the eligibility criteria for the CLAT exam?

Ans. CLAT 2022 Eligibility: To be eligible for CLAT, the students must have secured: (A) Forty five percent (45%) marks in the Qualifying Exam (Class XII examination) in the case of students belonging to Unreserved /OBC /Specially Abled Persons (SAP) and other categories.

Which government exam is easy?

Ans. Government exams are one of the most sought-after exams in India. While no exam is considered easy, the following exams do not have a high difficulty rate: RRB Group D, RRB NTPC, SSC Multi-Tasking Staff, SSC CHSL, IBPS Clerk Exam, etc.

What are the top 3 competitive exams in India?

Ans. Civil Services Examination (UPSC), Xavier Admission Test (XAT) and Indian Economic Service Examination (IES) are the top 3 competitive exams.

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