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Home > News & Articles > Law Courses After 12th: Admission, Eligibility, Fees, Top Colleges, Scope 2024
Updated on 22nd November, 2023 , 7 min read
In India, a student who has completed their 12th year in any discipline may next pursue a legal degree. There are a lot of institutes that offer undergraduate law courses after the 12th. Obtaining a minimum of 50% in the combined grades of classes 10 and 12 is the basic requirement for those pursuing legal studies after high school. For admission to certain prestigious law schools, certain prestigious law universities take into account the results of law entrance exams. Students enrolled in postgraduate law studies must have earned their degree in a relevant field.
Also Read: Diploma Courses After 10th and 12th
LLB, LLM, diploma in law, and integrated legal programs like BA LLB, BBA LLB, BSc LLB, etc. are popular law courses after 12th grade. In addition to taking professional law courses, students can select from several online law programs and certifications that can help them understand the fundamentals of the law or thoroughly research a particular area of the law.
The three-year Bachelor of Legislative Law program is also referred to as the Bachelor of Laws program. People believe this degree is required to work as a lawyer or advocate. However, it is untrue that people cannot progress to become policemen, judges, lawyers, barristers, criminal profilers, and other professionals. Some law courses include BA LLB, BSc LLB, BBA LLB, BCom, and LLB. The first law school classes were held in 1987. It is a three-year program funded under the 1961 BCI Advocate Act (Bar Council of India). In 1985, India's first university law commission was established.
Following this, the National Law School of India University, India's first law school, was established in Bangalore. In India, the LLB degree was established in this manner. The Indian government introduced a one-year LLM course in 2012. The conventional understanding of law is that it is a set of regulations that are established and upheld by social or governmental organizations to control behavior, although there has long been disagreement over what exactly constitutes law.
People Also Read: Difference Between Lawyer and Advocate
More Courses after 12th:
Read more about Law Exams:
Also Read: LLB Entrance Exam: Eligibility, Syllabus, Last date
Popular Courses | Bachelor: LLB Integrated: BA LLB, BCom LLB, BBA LLB, BSc LLB Masters: LLM Diploma: Human Rights, Criminal Law, Taxation Law, Cyber Law, Business Law, Women Studies & Gender Justice, Information Technology Law, Corporate Law & Management, Certificate: Consumer Protection, Business Law, Corporate Law, Taxation Law, Insurance Law, Labor Law |
Duration | Bachelors: 3 years Integrated: 5 years Masters: 2 years Diploma: 1 - 2 years Certificate: 6 months |
Eligibility | Bachelors and integrated: Pass 10th and 12th in school from a recognized board and have qualified for a law entrance exam Diploma: Pass 10th and 12th in school from a recognized board. Applicants must have passed the graduation test the previous year. Certificate: Must have a UG degree with a minimum aggregate of 450% marks. |
Average Fees | Bachelors: INR 2,900 – INR 6,94,000 Integrated: INR 3,720 – INR 8,00,000 Masters- INR 1-2.5 LPA Diploma: INR 6,500 - INR 50,000 Certificate: INR 1,400 - INR 27,000 |
Online Courses | Available |
Types of Online Courses | Coursera, edX, Udemy, etc. |
Further Reading: Corporate Law Courses
Since they give students the chance to learn in-depth about aspects of law and order topics, legal courses are consistently among the ones that pique their interest. Students don't need to have finished their 12th grade in a particular stream to be admitted to law classes after completing their science coursework. After completing their 12th in science, students have a variety of options for choosing law courses, if they choose to pursue a career in law.
The majority of interested students often have access to law courses after 12th arts. Students who choose to study in the arts stream in class 12 have the option of applying for admission to a combined BA LLB program or LLB program. If pursued following a bachelor's degree, legal studies normally last 3 years; if taken in an integrated course format, the last 5 years. Based on their performance in the preliminary tests taken at an accredited institution, students are admitted to law studies after completing their 12th-grade year. The students can choose from several programs, such as BA-LLB and BSc-LLB.
Students who are interested in studying more about the law and related practices in-depth should often choose legal courses once they have completed their 12th-grade education. The law classes will aid students in applying their knowledge to a professional setting. This is especially true for those who studied commerce in their 12th grade.
A 1-year undergraduate degree called "Diploma in Law" covers a variety of legal topics, including cyberlaw, tax law, labor law, etc. The primary requirement for obtaining a diploma in law after high school is to complete a bachelor's degree at an accredited institution; some universities, however, accept 12th grade for admission.
Read more about How to Become a Lawyer After 12th.
Students who are interested in law and have completed their 12th grade can choose from a variety of courses offered by the schools. Depending on their interests and priorities, students can select a diploma-level course or a bachelor's-level course. The diploma-level courses assist pupils in gaining a basic understanding of legal concepts, whereas the prerequisite for bachelor's degree programs like LLB is the completion of a bachelor's degree program like BA, BSc, etc. Students who have completed a bachelor's degree in law, such as the LLB, are eligible to appear in court for hearings.
Must Read: Difference Between Civil Law and Criminal Law
Law courses cover a wide array of topics related to all aspects of the Indian constitution. The following is the list of topics covered under the 3 year Bachelor of Legislative Law:
Semester I | Semester II |
Labor Law | Family Laws II |
Family Law I | Law of Tort & Consumer Protection Act |
Crime | Constitutional Law |
Women & Law | Professional Ethics |
Semester III | Semester IV |
Law of Evidence | Jurisprudence |
Human Rights & International Law | Practical Training - Legal Aid |
Environmental Law | Property Law including the transfer of Property Act |
Arbitration, Conciliation & Alternative | International Economics Law |
Semester V | Semester VI |
Civil Procedure Code (CPC) | Code of Criminal Procedure |
Interpretation of Statutes | Company Law |
Legal Writing | Practical Training - Moot Court |
Land Laws: ceiling & other local laws | Practical Training II - Drafting |
Administrative Law | Criminology |
You need a certain skill set and in-depth understanding of the Constitution and penal codes, among other things, if you want to pursue a career in law. The following are the main competencies that law courses seek to teach students:
The following is the list of the top 10 law colleges in India as per NIRF ranking in 2022, along with the entrance exams accepted by them and the average fee structure for undergraduate courses-
Law Colleges in India | NIRF Ranking 2023 | Entrance Exams Accepted | Average Fee Structure (INR) |
1 | 2,88,855 per annum | ||
2 | 1,85,000.00 per annum | ||
3 | 3,80,000+ 20,000 (refundable) per annum | ||
4 | 2,57,000 per annum | ||
The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences- Kolkata | 5 | 1,96,000 per annum | |
6 | CBT | 3,34,000 per annum | |
7 | JMI BA LLB | 8000 per annum | |
8 | 2,52,000 per annum | ||
9 | 5,60,000 per annum | ||
10 | 144000 per annum |
Given below are some of the recommended books to study for law courses:
| Name of the Book | Author Name |
| Introduction to the Constitution of India | D.D. Basu |
| Public Administration | M Laxmikanth |
| Indian Constitutional Law | M.P. Jain |
| Criminal Law – Incorporating the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013 | P.S.A. Pillai |
| Manual of Labor Laws | Waseem Ahmad Qureshi |
Students who want to pursue a profession in law have several possibilities after graduating from high school. They can work in a variety of industries once they have a law degree and strong skills. The following list includes a few legal job titles.
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By - Nikita Parmar 2023-08-25 09:48:44 , 11 min readHere are some pointers for getting into law school. 1.Read the Indian Constitution. 2.Read and comprehend the Indian Penal Code after that. 3.The Criminal Procedure Code follows. 4.Put the Civil Procedure Code front and center. 5.Study and comprehend the Indian Evidence Act. 6.Study significant Acts including the Property Act, Hindu Law, Muslim Law, and the Indian Contract Act, among others. 7.Keep current with the news by reading and checking it daily.
According to salary surveys on Pay scale and Glassdoor, the average monthly income for a lawyer in India is INR 31,670.
As per the analysis, following are the courses that offer the best placements: 1.National Law School of India University, Bengaluru 2.The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata 3.The National Law Institute University, Bhopal 4.Christ University, Bangalore 5.Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
In India, NLUs offer category-specific reservations for seats, including those for SC, ST, OBC, PWD, and Kashmiri migrants. However, there are a total of 852 seats available for LLMs and 2622 seats available for integrated law programs.
A tax lawyer’s annual salary ranges from INR 10 lakhs to INR 12 lakhs.
BBA LLB is the best among the law courses after 12th. BBA LLB or Bachelor of Business Administration and Bachelor of law is a five-year integrated law degree in that combines both business and law. It is a advantageous as it integrates both business and law in one degree.
Yes. You can enroll in integrated law courses such as BA LLB, BBA LLB, BSc LLB, BCom LLB after 12th. You must have completed 10+2 from a recognized board with a minimum of 80% aggregate score to be eligible to apply for law courses.
Some of the top law fields are Corporate Law, Tax Law, Intellectual Property Law, Criminal Law, Complex Litigation, etc.
No. There is no compulsion to have maths as a matric subject to apply for law courses.
There are several law courses available after 12th, such as the integrated five-year LLB program, BA LLB, BBA LLB, BCom LLB, and BSc LLB.
Yes, in India, there are entrance exams like CLAT (Common Law Admission Test), AILET (All India Law Entrance Test), and LSAT (Law School Admission Test) that students need to appear for to secure admission into law courses after 12th.
Yes, there are options to pursue law courses after 12th in distance learning or online mode. However, it is important to ensure that the course and the institution offering it are recognized by the appropriate legal authorities.
The duration of law courses after 12th varies depending on the program. Integrated programs like BA LLB, BBA LLB, BCom LLB, and BSc LLB are typically five years long, while some universities offer three-year LLB programs for graduates of any discipline.
To pursue law courses after 12th, focus on subjects such as English, History, Political Science, Economics, and Legal Studies.
Yes, some law courses after 12th offer specialization options. Students can choose to specialize in areas such as Criminal Law, Corporate Law, Intellectual Property Law, Constitutional Law, International Law, or Family Law, among others.
After completing law courses after 12th, individuals can pursue various career paths. They can work as lawyers, legal advisors, advocates, legal consultants, corporate counsel, judges, legal researchers, or pursue careers in academia or public service
Yes, after completing law courses after 12th and obtaining the required professional license, such as enrolling with a State Bar Council, you can practice law as an advocate or lawyer in courts, law firms, or start your own practice, depending on the legal requirements of the country or state.
Yes, internships are an integral part of law courses after 12th. They provide practical exposure, an understanding of the legal profession, and an opportunity to gain hands-on experience working with legal professionals or law firms.
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