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Home > News & Articles > Natural Resource Management: Definitions, Examples, History, Importance, Parts, Objectives, Management, and Approaches
Updated on 03rd July, 2023 , 6 min read
Natural resource management, often known as stewardship, is the management of natural resources, such as land, water, soil, plants, and animals, with an emphasis on how management impacts both current and future generations' quality of life. The management of human and natural landscape interactions is a function of natural resource management. It combines the management of natural heritage, land use planning, water management, biodiversity protection, and the long-term viability of sectors including forestry, mining, agriculture, and tourism. Natural resource management and environmental management are comparable. The sociology of natural resources is closely connected to, but separate from, natural resource management in academic settings.
Natural resources are those that are derived from nature and used mostly unaltered. This covers the origins of highly valued traits, such as their use in commerce and industry, aesthetic worth, scientific curiosity, and cultural significance. On Earth, it consists of the sun, the atmosphere, the water, the land, all the minerals, all the plants, and all the animals. Natural resources are either preserved in nature reserves or are a part of humanity's natural legacy.
An example of this is the rainforest in Fatu-Hiva. Different categories can be used to categorize natural resources. Natural resources are substances that can be exploited and that can be discovered in the natural world. Natural resources make up all manufactured goods at their most basic level.
The plan of action for both renewable and non-renewable resources is referred to as "management of natural resources." Global warming, population growth, industrial expansion, and other associated factors all have an impact on natural resources, including land, soil, water, plants, and animals.
Micro-watershed management, irrigation water management, soil and water conservation, community forestry, community-based coastal zone fisheries management, and biodiversity preservation are a few examples of these programs.
The emphasis on sustainability can be linked to the campaign for resource conservation at the same time as early attempts to comprehend the biological makeup of North American rangelands in the late 19th century. This kind of analysis came into being in the 20th century when it became clear that preservationist conservation measures had failed to stop the depletion of natural resources. A more comprehensive strategy was adopted in recognition of the social, cultural, economic, and political dimensions of resource management that are linked. Fisheries management, wildlife management, rangeland management, which is frequently related to ecotourism, and forest management are the most active sectors of natural resource management in the United States. Catchment management and water-sharing initiatives like the Murray Darling Basin Plan are important in Australia.
The following list of factors illustrates the significance of managing natural resources-
The following studies are among the NRM components-
The following are the goals of natural resources-
Natural resource management strategies may be classified based on the kind of stakeholder and their rights are as follows-
Problems with natural resource management are naturally complicated and divisive. They first concern biological cycles, hydrological cycles, climate,flora, fauna, and topography, among other things. These are all dynamic and connected. A modification in one of them might have long-lasting, far-reaching, and even irreversible effects. Second, managers must take into account a variety of stakeholders and their interests, policies, politics, geographical borders, and economic ramifications in addition to the complexity of natural systems. It is difficult to completely meet every requirement at once. Therefore, natural resource management is frequently a difficult issue due to its scientific complexity and varied interests. The different methods used to manage natural resources include-
The following are some of the several methods used for the sustainable management of natural resources-
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