Is CAT exam difficulty increasing by the year? An Analysis

Common Admission Test (CAT)

Last Date to Apply
13th September, 2025

Ridhima Jindal
Ridhima Jindal

Table of Content

The CAT is conducted to help best business schools and IIMs to select eligible candidates to offer management programs. Thousands of students must participate in the CAT exam every year and the competition level of the exam is increasing with every year. Students participating in the CAT 2025 exam may wonder, will the CAT exam be tougher this year? To find out the same, candidates can refer to this article and go through the last 5 year paper analysis to check increasing difficulty level patterns.

This dilemma is due to the overall shift in the nature of questions in the test, the varying levels of difficulty in the sections, and increased competition among the test-takers. Some years are breezy when it comes to questions, while others have strangely tough questions or extremely long reading comprehension passages, particularly in the Verbal Ability and Data Interpretation sections. Furthermore, the process of normalization and the percentile-based scores introduce another factor.

These factors lead students to feel that the CAT is becoming a more uncertain and unpredictable test. However, whether this change necessarily implies that the test is becoming harder or simply represents changing methods and requirements is still under discussion. This article considers the question in depth, looking at historical trends, what the experts have to say, and student experience.

Recommended: How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension Section in CAT 2025?

Factors Affecting CAT 2025 Rising Difficulty Level

The following factors contribute to the increasing difficulty level of CAT examination.

  • Changing Exam Pattern
  • Increased Competition
  • Evolving Question Complexity
  • Sectional Time Limits
  • Normalization & Percentile System
  • High Cut-offs & Profile Weightage

Last 5 Year CAT Exam Analysis (2020–2024)

To check out the increasing difficulty of the CAT examination with every upcoming year, students may refer to the following table.

Year

Total Questions(VARC / DILR / QA)

Overall Difficulty

Quantitative Aptitude (QA) Focus

Exam Highlights

2020

76 (26 / 24 / 26)

Moderate to Tough

Balanced focus on Arithmetic, Algebra, and Geometry

Increased question count post-COVID changes; VARC lengthy; QA moderately tricky

2021

66 (24 / 20 / 22)

Moderate to Difficult

Heavy arithmetic presence; algebra was manageable

Pattern streamlined; DILR emerged as the most challenging section

2022

66 (24 / 20 / 22)

Moderate

Arithmetic steady; algebra gained weight; geometry moderate

No surprises in pattern; time management key; consistent difficulty across sections

2023

66 (24 / 20 / 22)

Moderate to Difficult

Shift towards logic-heavy algebra & geometry; QA most difficult in recent years

VARC vocabulary-driven; DILR continued to be a time sink

2024

68 (24 / 22 / 22)

Moderate to Difficult

Rise in Arithmetic complexity; Geometry & Algebra prominent

Slight question hike; mix of conceptual and practice-based sets; few repeated themes

CAT 2025 Exam Pattern

The official CAT exam pattern for 2025 has not been released yet. The exam pattern is typically announced along with the official notification, which is expected around the end of July. The following table contains the expected CAT exam pattern 2025 and marking scheme as well.

Section

No. of Questions

Time Limit

Question Types

Marking Scheme

Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC)

24

40 minutes

MCQs & TITA

3 marks for correct, 1 mark deducted for wrong MCQ, no negative marking for TITA

Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR)

22

40 minutes

MCQs & TITA

3 marks for correct, 1 mark deducted for wrong MCQ, no negative marking for TITA

Quantitative Ability (QA)

22

40 minutes

MCQs & TITA

3 marks for correct, 1 mark deducted for wrong MCQ, no negative marking for TITA

Total

68

120 minutes

MCQs & TITA in all sections

Note: As the CAT exam difficulty may vary from last year, students must improve their preparation strategies and modify the same as per the requirement. Students are advised to not rely on a particular CAT preparation plan and adapt new learning methods to improve their overall preparation.

Recommended: CAT Study Material 2025: Download Free Study Material PDFs & Check CAT 2025 Preparation Tips

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