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GMAT Vs CAT Exam: Is GMAT Tougher Than CAT?

Exam

Kanika Goyal

Updated on 30th September, 2024 , 7 min read

GMAT vs CAT – After the announcement of the new exam pattern of GMAT exam – GMAT Focus Edition (GFE) – the primary difference between the GMAT and CAT exams lies in their scope and recognition. The GMAT is a global exam accepted by over 2400 business schools and 7700 MBA programs worldwide. In contrast, the CAT is a national-level entrance exam accepted only by Indian business schools. But is that the only difference?

CAT vs GMAT is one of the biggest dilemmas for students who are aspiring to pursue Management education in the top business schools. At the heart of this dilemma is the bigger question of whether to pursue an MBA from an Indian university or a global business school. Both CAT and GMAT act as ladders to success in the Management field, however, the one you choose actually determines your career goals. So, we have come up with a comprehensive guide to challenge CAT vs GMAT and critically analyze both the exams.

What is the Difference between CAT and GMAT? 

Both the GMAT and the CAT serve as standardized tests for admission to MBA programs. However, both differ in the scope of their acceptability, validity, fees, frequency of the exam, format and more.

GMAT is a global exam accepted by more than 7000 MBA programs in 110 countries, whereas CAT is accepted only by Indian business schools. Also, the GMAT score is valid for 5 years, whereas the CAT score is only valid for 1 year. GMAT has an exam fee of $275 (approx. Rs 22,820) for test centers and $300 (approx. Rs 24,900) for the online test, whereas CAT has a registration fee of Rs 2500. While the GMAT can be given multiple times a year and at any time of the year, depending on the slot availability, CAT can only be given once a year on the date decided by the IIM conducting the exam.

Also Check: Is CAT Tougher than the XAT Exam?

Despite the many differences, both the CAT and GMAT are tests that measure your management skills such as:

  • Quantitative ability
  • Reasoning skills
  • Data Interpretation

GMAT Vs CAT Exam - Differences At A Glance

This sections aims to cover the basic yet the key highlights of the GMAT and CAT exams. This will help the candidates understand the differences between the two exams and candidates can also learn about the key aspects of both the exams.

Exam Components

CAT 2024

GMAT 2023

GMAT Exam Focus Edition 2024

Exam Full Form

Common Admission Test

Graduate Management Admission Test

Graduate Management Admission Test – Focus Edition

Exam Conducting Body

Indian Institute of Management (IIM)

Graduate Management Admissions Council (GMAC)

Graduate Management Admissions Council (GMAC)

Top MBA Colleges Accepting Exam for flagship programs in India

20 IIMs, FMS, MDI, SPJIMR & other top B-schools in India

SPJIMR, IMT, IMI, XUB, GIM, FORE, KJ Somaiya among others

SPJIMR, IMT, IMI, XUB, GIM, FORE, KJ Somaiya among others

Top MBA Colleges Accepting Exam Abroad

None

Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Kellogg, Insead & other top B-schools in the world

Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Kellogg, Insead & other top B-schools in the world

Exam Difficulty Level

High

Moderate to Difficult

Moderate to Difficult

Total Sections

3

4

3

Total Questions

66

80

64

Sectional Individual Time Limit

  • VARC: 40 Minutes
  • DILR: 40 Minutes
  • Quant: 40 Minutes
  • QR-62 Minutes
  • VR- 65 Minutes
  • IR-30 Minutes
  • AWA-30 minutes

45 Minutes for each of the three sections

Name of Sections with number of questions

  • VARC: 24 Qs
  • DILR: 20 Qs
  • Quant: 22 Qs
  • Quantitative Reasoning-31
  • Verbal Reasoning-36
  • Integrated Reasoning-12
  • Analytical Writing Assessment-1
  • Quantitative Reasoning- 21 Qs
  • Verbal Reasoning – 23 Qs  
  • Data Insights – 20 Qs

Exam Registration Fee

Rs.2500

  • US$ 275 (Rs.22000) for CBT
  • US$ 300 (Rs.24000) for Online
  • US$ 275 (Rs.22000) for CBT
  • US$ 300 (Rs.24000) for Online

New Sections/Topics Introduced or Removed

Removed Topics 

Sentence Correction, Fill in the blanks etc.

No Change

Section Introduced

  • Data Insights
  • Data Sufficiency to be Part of Data Insights

Sections Removed

  • AWA Removed
  • IR Removed
  • Sentence Correction removed from the Verbal Reasoning
  • Data Sufficiency no longer to be a part of QR Section and will form a part of Data Insights (DI)

Exam Duration

2 Hours

3 hrs 7 minutes

2 hrs 15 minutes

Breaks Allowed During the Exam

No Break

Two Optional Breaks of 8 Minutes Each

One Option Break of 10 Minutes

Sections Responsible for Score Calculation

3

2 Sections; Quantitative Reasoning and Verbal Reasoning

All the 3 Sections; Quantitative Reasoning; Verbal Reasoning; Data Insights

Type of Questions

MCQs with Negative Marking; 
Non-MCQs without Negative Marking

  • QR-MCQs
  • VR-MCQs
  • IR- MCQs & Multiple Answer Qs
  • AWA-Descriptive
  • QR- MCQs
  • VR-MCQs
  • Data Insights-MCQs

Scoring Pattern

+3 Marks for each correct answer

200-800

205-805

Exam Taking Experience

Must move as per pre-defined order of sections, No choice

Less Flexibility

Free to choose the order of different GMAT sections; Facility of Bookmark and Review as many questions as Test Takers want; Facility to Change up to 3 answers per section

Changes in Exam Syllabus & Pattern

No More Grammar Based Qs 
Time Duration Reduced to 2 Hrs from 3 Hrs 
Total Questions reduced from 100 to 66

QR: Problem Solving + Data Sufficiency 
VR: SC + CR + RC 
IR 
AWA

No AWA Syllabus as it is removed 
No Sentence Correction in VR 
Syllabus for Data Sufficiency shifted to Data Insights section – new section introduced 
No IR Syllabus as section is removed

Availability of Exam Preparation & Study Material

Available in Plenty

Available in Plenty

Official GMAT Exam Focus Edition Guide released on June 6, 2023

Procuring Additional Score Report

Download Available

Need to spend US$ 30 for extra purchase

Included; No additional cost

Free Sending of Score Reports to preferred B-schools

20 IIMs

To 5 Programs/B-schools without any charges in 48 hours of receiving the Official Score Report on mba.com

To 5 Programs/B-schools without any charges in 48 hours of receiving the Official Score Report on mba.com

Availability of Test Appointment Date

No Facility; Decided by IIMs

For CBT at Test Centre 
7 days a week (In case of holiday at test centre, will not be available 
Online from Home: Round the clock

For CBT at Test Centre 
7 days a week (In case of holiday at test centre, will not be available 
Online from Home: Round the clock

Number of Attempts Allowed

1 in a Year

8 attempts in a lifetime 
5 attempts in a 12-month period with a gap of 16 calendar days

8 attempts in a lifetime 
5 attempts in a 12-month period with a gap of 16 calendar days

Validity of Scores

One Academic session

5 Years

5 Years

GMAT Vs CAT: Comparative Analysis

CAT is a popular exam in India taken by almost all students who want to apply for MBA program in India. So, before you start your GMAT preparation, you may be wondering how do GMAT and CAT compare? While the two exams have similar sections, and a very similar syllabus, there are many differences in pattern, costing, and difficulty levels across sections. Let’s look at a detailed comparative analysis under the following few headers:

Difficulty Level

The overall difficulty level of the GMAT is lower than that of CAT. The first factor contributing to this difference is the syllabus. While the syllabus for CAT isn’t as properly defined as that of the GMAT, this makes the GMAT preparation much more comfortable for any test taker. The Logical Reasoning & Data Interpretation (LRDI_ section of the CAT has been the toughest nut to crack over the past few years, while its counterpart in the GMAT, i.e. the Integrated Reasoning (IR) section is much simpler on logic. The Quantitative Ability (QA) section of CAT is way trickier than the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) section of the GMAT, as the questions in the latter are pretty straight forward, while the former tests not just the concept, but also the application. It is the area of Verbal Reasoning, which has always been the most difficult for the average Indian test taker in the GMAT, as it requires high vocabulary, and also tests the candidate’s grammar skills, unlike the CAT.

CAT Vs GMAT: Cost of Exam

GMAT exam is more expensive than CAT, XAT, SNAP, and NMAT taken together! GMAT exam fee is US $275, which is approximately Rs. 22,000. This is much above CAT (Rs 2500) or XAT (Rs 2200).

Type of Test: GMAT Computer-Adaptive exam Vs CAT Computer-Based exam

The GMAT is a “question-adaptive” test. This is an indicator that the difficulty level of the candidate’s next question depends on the performance in the previous question. Thus, the GMAT is a test of capability as it continuously adapts and reviews the test to the candidate’s ability level. The test usually begins with a question of medium difficulty level, if one answers this question correctly; the next question is of a slightly higher difficulty level. Hence, there is no option to review or edit the answers or to skip a question. CAT, on the other hand, is a non-adaptive computer-based test and focuses on accuracy more than capability. Here, as percentile scores are reported, a candidate’s relative performance with respect to the other test takers is of value, rather than their own test score. Reviewing the answers before ending a section is possible. Also, an on-screen calculator is provided. There is also a one-fourth negative marking for wrong answers.

Difference in Exam Pattern between GMAT vs CAT

While the exam pattern for GMAT and CAT exams are almost similar, there are certain key differences in both these exams. Refer to the table hereunder to analyse a few key differences between the CAT and GMAT exams.

Parameter

GMAT

CAT

Sections

4 Sections

  • Quantitative Reasoning,
  • Verbal Reasoning,
  • Integrated Reasoning
  • Analytical Writing

3 Sections

  • Verbal ability and reading comprehension (VARC)
  • Data Interpretation and Logical reasoning (DILR)
  • Quantitative Ability (QA)

No. Of Questions/Time limit

80 Questions in total

  • QR – 31 Questions / 62 Minutes
  • VR – 36 Questions / 65 Minutes
  • IR – 12 Questions / 30 Minutes
  • AWA – 1 Question / 30 Minutes

66 Questions in total

  • VARC – 24 Questions / 40 minutes
  • DILR – 20 Questions / 40 minutes
  • QA – 22 Questions / 40 minutes

 

Adaptiveness

Computer Adaptive

Computer Based

Score validity

5 years

1 year

No. Of Attempts

  • Maximum 5 attempts in a year (Minimum 16 days between consecutive attempts)
  • Lifetime Limit of 8 attempts
  • Can be attempted only once every year.
  • No limit on the number of attempts.

CAT vs GMAT: Which is Better?

Now that you have enough information on CAT vs GMAT, it will be easier to make an informed decision. Both the examinations have their share of flexibility and limitations and it totally depends on which one are you willing to go for. If you are a fresher who wants to immediately pursue an MBA after graduation and do not wish to enrol in an international program, CAT is the preferred option. While the GMAT is for those who are aspiring to pursue MBA from the world’s best universities and Business schools. You should also keep in mind the validity of both the Management examination options.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between GMAT and CAT question pattern?

GMAT is a computer adaptive test. It means that after successfully answering a question, the subsequent question will be of higher difficulty level. CAT, despite being a computer based test, is not an online test and the questions appear on screen from the pool of questions.

Do IIMs accept GMAT for 2 Years MBA programs?

No, IIMs only accept GMAT for admission to their one year MBA programs. For 2 years MBA programs, IIMs accept CAT score

Which is more costly – CAT or GMAT?

CAT exam fee is Rs.2400 while the GMAT exam fee is USD 275 (Eqv Rs.20,000). As such GMAT is more costly than CAT

Is MBA college application fee included in CAT and GMAT?

CAT exam fee includes application fees of 20 IIMs. After getting valid score in CAT, IIMs shortlist the test taker without asking for further application. However, GMAT scores are sent free of cost to 5 B-schools across the world but the candidate has to apply separately to the respective B-school

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