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Home > News & Articles > How to Become a Professor: in India, After 12th, Courses, Top Colleges, Jobs and Salary 2023
Updated on 09th August, 2023 , 5 min read
Professors empower their students with a plethora of knowledge that they have gained through books and experience. They are also referred to as the teachers of the highest rank. In India, becoming a professor is challenging but interesting too and the journey enriches you with expertise in the chosen domain. This article will thoroughly guide you regarding the eligibility criteria of a professor, scope of a professor, salary of the professor, and other related topics.
Professors are the ones who hold the highest rank in academics both at the universities and the post-secondary education and research institutions. Professors demonstrate a holistic behavior before their students to teach them to adhere to the rules and regulations of academics. They guide the students in the right direction and build their interest in the subject matter. However, the process of becoming a professor is not a child's play because it asks for your time, your concentration, and most importantly your patience.
Particulars | Details |
Eligibility | Minimum 55% in Masters |
Industry | Education |
Average Annual Salary | 11.4 lakhs |
Recruiters | Colleges and Universities |
Becoming a professor demands a strong mindset accompanied with sheer dedication towards the goal. Students who wish to acquire the title of a professor in India must keep in mind the below mentioned eligibility criteria-
A profession like professor comprises both excellent education and impeccable research. To attain both, approximately 10 years is required accompanied with utmost patience to accomplish the goal. The year wise break up of 10 years is mentioned below -
| Course Level | Doctorate |
| Duration | 3-5 Years |
| Examination Type | Semester Wise |
| Eligibility | Master's degree in relevant discipline with 55% aggregate marks |
| Admission Process | Entrance Based |
| Average Course Fee | INR 50,000 - INR 1,00,000 |
| Average Salary | INR 6 LPA - INR 20 LPA |
| Top Recruiters | KPMG, Google, Apple, IBM, CITI bank, BP, Black rock, Aecom, AMEC, Atkins |
| Course Level | Doctorate |
| Duration | 3 Years |
| Examination Type | Semester Wise |
| Eligibility | Master's degree in Commerce or equivalent with 55% aggregate marks |
| Admission Process | Entrance based |
| Average Course Fee | INR 30,000 - INR 3,00,000 |
| Average Salary | INR 3 LPA - INR 40 LPA |
| Top Recruiters | Businesses, Marketing, Finance sectors, Public Sectors etc |
| Course Level | Doctorate |
| Duration | 2-5 Years |
| Examination Type | Semester Wise |
| Eligibility | Master's degree in Engineering Subjects |
| Admission Process | Entrance based |
| Average Course Fee | INR 30,000 - INR 4,00,000 |
| Average Salary | INR 15 LPA |
| Top Recruiters | DRDO, CSIR, HAL, Microsoft, Google, etc |
| Course Level | Doctorate |
| Duration | 3 Years |
| Examination Type | Semester Wise |
| Eligibility | Master's degree in relevant subject |
| Admission Process | Entrance based |
| Average Course Fee | INR 15,000 - INR 2,00,000 |
| Average Salary | INR 4 LPA |
| Top Recruiters | Art galleries, Colleges, Boutiques, Fashion Houses, Textile Industry |
Once the candidates clear their PhD entrance exams, they are entitled to get admission in the following colleges -
In India, professors are divided into three faculty ranks:
| Designation | Average Annual Salary |
| Assistant Professor | 5.67 LPA |
| Associate Professor | 8.49 LPA |
| Professor | 11.4 PA |
After working hard enough from not leaving any stone unturned to facing every challenge with sheer determination, a professor is entitled to get an average salary of 11.4 lakhs per annum. While a professor holding a title of PhD can get the salary as high as Rs 1673000 yearly.
| Type of Organization | Salary |
| Private Organization | 3.10 L |
| Government Organization | 4.07 L |
| Designation | Average Monthly Salary |
| Professor | 44900 |
| Researcher | 24800 |
| Assistant Professor | 28100 |
| HOD | 60100 |
| Associate Professor | 43100 |
| Experience | Average Annual Salary |
| Fresher | 5.11 L |
| Mid-Average | 16.73 L |
| Experienced | 23.09 L |
Being a professor comes with its own whims and challenges and only the person with the following skills can go in the right direction -
Following mentioned is the list of the organizations who hire professors -
Although both lecturers and professors teach in college, there are some significant differences between both.
First let's see who the lecturer is and what are his duties to perform.
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Yes..
As per the analysis, the salary of a private college professor is ₹ 1,005,000 per year.
No
Tathagat Avatar Tulsi who completed his PhD at just 21 years.
No! Your retirement day will be the last day of you having the title of professor. Going deep into the conversation, when you become a professor, you actually get a designation of professor and not the title of professor. If you have become a professor after your PhD then Dr will continue to exist before your name for the entire life even after you retire as a professor.
A professor does research on his own and publishes scholarly papers and books. They are also given the responsibility of teaching in universities and preparing syllabus of different courses semester wise.
Becoming a professor is indeed a long process that may require 6-8 years on an average to complete. However, the same may extend to 10 years also.
To become a professor in India, one is required to appear in competitive exams like NET, GATE, SLET, CSIR-UGC NET, etc.
Amartya Sen Gopi Chand Narang Anindya Sinha Bishnupriya Dutt Bipan Chandra Anita Desai Gulzarilal Nanda Sugatha Bose Romila Thapar Brij Kothari
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