Home  >  News & Articles  >  Great Scientists of India: Father of Indian Science, List of Top 5 Great Scientists and their Inventions

Shivam Kumar

Updated on 18th August, 2023 , 6 min read

Great Scientists of India: Father of Indian Science, List of Top 5 Great Scientists and their Inventions

Great Scientists of India Overview

India is a diverse and inventive country, and as a result, the bulk of the bright scientists who contributed to the development of the country's legacy was born there. This diverse land has made it possible for current science to advance in the future. Nevertheless, we must not overlook their contribution to modern science, thus in this essay, we will examine some of their most significant inventions and historical figures. But first, let's talk about who is a scientist.

Who is a Scientist?

A scientist is a person who gathers steady information and applies research and evidence in a methodical manner in order to develop, share, and test hypotheses. That's what a scientist is. Talking about the great scientists of India, we can’t forget the father of Indian science who was a pillar of support for modern science.

Description of the Father of Indian Science

The following is the description of the father of Indian science-

Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose: The Father of Indian Science

Bose was born in Bikrampur on 30th November 1858 (1858 - 1937). He was also known as the "Father of Modern Science," this scientific giant from India dedicated his entire body of knowledge to the advancement and ingenuity of his country. He made significant contributions to botany, mastered radio microwave optics, and was instrumental in the development of experimental research in the Indian subcontinent. Bose is regarded as the Father of Bengali Science Fiction and also as one of India's greatest scientists because of this. He invented a device for measuring plant development called the crescograph. On the moon, a crater bearing his name was designated in recognition of his contributions to science. He also established the Bose Institute, which is one of India's oldest and most prominent scientific institutes and was the first interdisciplinary research center in Asia.

Great Scientists of India

List of Top 5 Great Scientists of India

The following are some of the great scientists of India-

Name of the Scientists

Born Date

Death Date 

Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman

7 November 1888 

21 November 1970

Homi Jehangir Bhabha

30 October 1909 

24 January 1966

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam

15 October 1931 

27 July 2015

Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya

15 September 1861  

14 April 1962

Venkataraman Radhakrishnan

18 May 1929 

3 March 2011

Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman

His Journey started in the field of light scattering. Raman also had collections of different kinds of stones that had other scattering properties, as we all know him as the Raman scattering. He was known as the very first investigator of the harmonic sounds of the Indian drums mridangam and tabla. He made the observation that some of the scattered light has a wavelength change when it passes through a transparent medium. He died in his lab in October 1970, which prompted his admission to the hospital where the staff estimated that he had only four hours to live. After a few days, he made the decision to leave the hospital and spend his last hours surrounded by his favorite flowers in the gardens of his institute (the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore). On November 21, 1970, Chandrasekhara passed away from natural causes.

Great Scientists of India

Homi Jehangir Bhabha

He is widely known as the father of the Indian nuclear program. But rarely people are aware that he was opposed to India producing atomic bombs, even if it had the means to do so. Instead, he advocated using the proceeds from the building of an atomic reactor to decrease poverty and misery in India. On January 24, 1966, a flight named Air India 101 crashed close to Mont Blanc, this incident killed Indian scientist Bhabha. It is said that there are a number of explanations for the disaster, one of which is a plot involving the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to Stop India's nuclear program.

Great Scientists of India

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam

Kalam started his journey as an aerospace engineer for the Indian Space Research Organization and the Defence Research and Development Organization. Kalam began his career by creating a little helicopter. He also participated in the INCOSPAR committee as Vikram Sarabhai's assistant. IN 1969, he was made the Project director of India's First Indegenous Launch Vehicle SLV-III at Indian Space Research Organization. In July 1980, Kalam and his team successfully launched the Rohini satellite close to Earth's orbit. He also served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam advocated plans to develop India into a developed nation by the end of 2020 in his book India 2020. He also received several prestigious awards throughout his life, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor.

Great Scientists of India

Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya

also referred to by his initials, MV, is credited with creating the "automatic Sluice Gates" and "Block Irrigation System," which are still regarded as great innovations. In India, September 15 is recognized as Engineer's Day every year. He was one of the Great scientists of India. In 1895, he discovered a practical method of filtering water through "Collector Wells," which was uncommonly used anywhere in the globe since river beds were expensive. Visvesvaraya was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire( CIE) in 1911 by King Edward VII. In 1915, while he was Dewan of Mysore, Visvesvaraya was knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire( KCIE) by King George V for his contributions to the public good. After India attained independence, Visvesvaraya received the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor, in 1955. He received an honorary membership from the Institution of Civil Engineers, London, a fellowship from the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, and several honorary degrees including D. Sc., LL. D., D. Litt. from eight universities in India. He was the president of the 1923 session of the Indian Science Congress.

Great Scientists of India

Venkataraman Radhakrishnan

He was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and a well-known space scientist worldwide, He was a highly respected astronomer and one of the great scientists of India who was also well-known for designing and building sailboats and ultralight aircraft. The community was able to solve numerous puzzles involving pulsars, interstellar cloudsgalaxy structures, and a variety of other celestial bodies thanks to his observations and theoretical discoveries. This great scientist of India worked at the Raman Research Institute. He was involved in the construction of the 10.4 meter millimeter wave radio antenna at the Institute which has been used to study various astrophysical phenomena producing original contributions in pulsar astronomy as well as recombination line studies of the interstellar medium. Venkatraman a great scientist of India, 81 years old, passed away in Bangalore.

Great Scientists of India

h3 style="line-height:1.38;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;" dir="ltr"> Read More- How to Become a Scientist in India.

Some Inventions by the Great Scientists of India

The following are some of the great scientists of India & their Inventions-

Name of the Scientists

Birth Date 

Death Date

Inventions/Contributions

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

October 15, 1931

July 27, 2015

Known as the "Missile Man of India"; played a pivotal role in India's civilian space program and military missile development.

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman

November 7, 1888

November 21, 1970

Raman Effect - the discovery of the scattering of light (Raman scattering) which led to the Raman spectroscopy technique.

Homi J. Bhabha

October 30, 1909

January 24, 1966

Pioneer of Indian nuclear research; instrumental in establishing the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR).

Homi Khorshedji Sethna

March 24, 1923

September 5, 2010

Led India's nuclear program and played a key role in India's first successful nuclear test.

Jagadish Chandra Bose

November 30, 1858

November 23, 1937

Made important contributions to number theory, continuous fractions, infinite series, and mathematical analysis.

Made substantial contributions to the disciplines of radio and microwave optics.

Satyendra Nath Bose

January 1, 1894

February 4, 1974

Worked on quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics; co-formulated Bose-Einstein statistics and Bose-Einstein condensate.

Srinivasa Ramanujan

December 22, 1887

April 26, 1920

Made substantial contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions.

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan

April 6, 1952

-

Contributed to the field of molecular biology; shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome.

Vikram Sarabhai

August 12, 1919

December 30, 1971

Father of the Indian space program; founded the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Was this Article Helpful/Relevant or did you get what you were looking for ?

👎234

Similar Articles

JoSAA Counselling 2024

By - Avantika Bhardwaj 2024-04-25 04:22:38 , 18 min read
Read More

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is known as the No 1 scientist in India?

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, one of India's most renowned scientists and a politician, is known as the no. 1 scientist in India.

Who are the top 10 great scientists of India?

The top 10 Great scientists of India were Dr. C.V. Raman, Homi J. Bhabha, Visvesvaraya, Radhakrishnan Venkatraman, Chandrashekar, Satyendra Nath Bose, Meghnad Saha, Vikram Sarabhai.

Who is the father of science in India?

Jagadish Chandra Bose one of the great scientists of India also known as the father of Indian Science, was a physicist and biologist in India. He founded Bengali science fiction and is known as the father of Indian science

Who is India's youngest scientist?

Gopal Jee is known as the youngest scientist India's youngest scientist. Gopal Jee is a popular name on the internet.

Who was the first woman to hold PhD in Science?

Kamala Sohonie (1911-1998) was the first Indian woman who earned a degree in PhD in the Scientific Discipline.

Who is known as the Great Scientist?

f we talk about the great scientist we automatically think of a genius named Albert Einstein.

Who was the first Female Scientist?

The first Female Scientist was Marie Curie(1867-1934) born in warsaw. She was a famous Physicist and Chemist.

Who was the 1st Scientist ever?

The 1st scientist ever was Aristotle he mastered the techniques of inquiry, logic, and observation.

Similar College

Course Offered

MBA

Fees for 2 years

₹ 909000

Avg. Package

₹ 8.7 LPA

Highest Package

₹ 12 LPA

Course Offered

MBA

Fees for 2 years

₹ 909000

Avg. Package

₹ 6.0 LPA

Highest Package

₹ 7.70 LPA

Check Eligibility   Free 1:1 Counselling