Register & enjoy the perks of a Universal College Application, Easy Process, Time-saving, and Free Contact details and Brochures.
Monthly Users
Monthly Applications
Admissions
No Result Found
Home > News & Articles > Difference Between Cytoplasm and Protoplasm: Definitions, Examples, Functions, and Sample Questions
Updated on 28th August, 2023 , 5 min read
Cytoplasm accounts for around 70% of the cell's substance. It is composed of water and structural fibers. Proplasm is made up of the cytoplasm, nucleus, and nucleoplasm. All of the organelles floating in the cytoplasm, as well as the nucleus, are found in the protoplasm. Cytoplasm acts as a buffer for a cell's genetic material, whilst protoplasm is in charge of giving an organism shape.
Our body's functional unit is the cell. The cytoplasm is a vital component of the cell. It is the jelly-like fluid that surrounds all of the cell's interior components. Each cell is filled with cytoplasm. A cell membrane surrounds it. The cytoplasm is mostly made up of water, salt, and proteins. All organelles of Eukaryotic cells, such as the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria, are found in the cytoplasm. The cytosol is the component of the Cytoplasm that is not enclosed inside the organelle. The cytoplasm is often known as "the cell's powerhouse." Robert Brown was the scientist who discovered cytoplasm in 1831. The term "Cytoplasm" was coined in 1874.
The protoplasm, or live component of the cell, is made up of a number of cellular organelles. It is a colorless, transparent, and viscous jelly-like living fluid located within the cell wall. The term protoplasm was created in 1835, and it is regarded as the main material since it is in charge of all biological operations. Cells were assumed to be protoplasm storage units. The cytoplasm is the initial component of protoplasm in a eukaryotic cell, located between the cell membrane and the nucleus. A cell's cytoplasm is in charge of maintaining the cell's environment, maintaining cell shape, and storing substances required by the organelle.
The second component of protoplasm is the nucleus, which contains an organism's genetic information. Ribosomes can also be found in the nucleus, which is essential for protein synthesis in the cell. Prokaryotes have a nucleoid that holds all of the genetic material instead of a nucleus.
The protoplasm is a complex collection of tiny molecules, including ions, monosaccharides, and amino acids, as well as macromolecules like proteins, polysaccharides, lipids, and so on.
The cytoplasm is similar to a jelly salad in that it surrounds and suspends the cell's organelles in the same way that jelly surrounds and suspends the fruit in a jelly salad.
Because protoplasm is a transparent, viscid, and fluid material, it gives the organism its form.
The protoplasm reacts to stimuli and aids in the elimination of excretory products.
Cytoplasm accounts for around 70% of the cell's contents. It is composed of structural parts and fluid. Cytoplasm, the nucleus, and nucleoplasm make up protoplasm. So, protoplasm comprises all the organelles floating in the cytosol and the nucleus. The following are the two main distinctions between cytoplasm and protoplasm-
Parameters | Cytoplasm | Protoplasm |
Meaning | It is made up of cytosol, a jelly-like material, and all cell organelles. | It comprises the cytosol, cell organelles, and the nucleus. |
Nucleus | It consists of water and structural fibers. | It is made up of three parts: cytoplasm, nucleoplasm, and nucleus. |
Nucleus | The nucleus is not present. | The nucleus is present. |
Constituents | Inclusions, cytosol, and organelles are all components of the cytoplasm. | It is a viscous, thick fluid composed of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and inorganic ions. |
Correlation | The cytoplasm is a component of the protoplasm. | The cytoplasm is included in the protoplasm. |
Structure | Its structure, with the exception of the nucleoplasm, is made up of mitochondria, lysosomes, Golgi bodies, and ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum, and so on. | The protoplasm structure is made up of cytoplasm and nucleoplasm. |
NOTE: Because prokaryotes lack a nucleus and other cell organelles, only the cytoplasm is present. The cytoplasm includes chromatin and acts as the nucleoplasm in prokaryotes to safeguard genetic material. Because the nucleus is present in eukaryotes, it covers both the interior and exterior of the cell.
The distinction between cytoplasm and protoplasm is nearly imperceptible; both names are used interchangeably. However, for academic purposes, the cytoplasm includes everything inside the cell membrane except the nucleus. And protoplasm contains cytoplasm as well as the cell's nucleus.
Ans. A plant cell is surrounded by a nonliving cell wall. Cell-to-cell contacts are formed by plasmodesmata in plants. The cell wall contains cytoplasmic bridges, known as plasmodesmata, that help link nearby cells. A plasmodesma is a tiny cytoplasmic channel that is surrounded by a plasma membrane and usually contains a desmotubule endoplasmic reticulum tubule.
Ans. A cell would lose its shape if it lacked cytoplasm, implying it would be deflated and flat. Organelles would sink to the bottom of a cell's fluid if not for cytoplasm.
Ans. Both animal and plant cells have a nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, and cell membrane. A vacuole, chloroplast, and cell wall are other components present in plant cells.
Ans. The flow of substances within a cell is referred to as "cytoplasmic streaming." Cyclosis can be detected in amoebas, plant cells, fungi, and protozoa. Streaming movement is influenced by temperature, light, hormones, and chemicals. Cyclosis is a microfilm activity. Motor proteins can move organelles and molecules inside the cytoplasm. The purpose of cyclosis is to allow things like oxygen and nutrients to reach all parts of a cell. Cyclosis occurs in large plant and animal cells. Cytoplasmic streaming occurs in one direction along actin. To optimize light absorption for photosynthesis, chloroplasts can move about in cytoplasmic streaming.
Ans. Endoplasm and Ectoplasm are the two basic parts or components of the cytoplasm. The endoplasm, which includes organelles, is situated in the core portion of the cytoplasm. Ectoplasm is a gel-like substance located on the outer surface of the cytoplasm.
Was this Article Helpful/Relevant or did you get what you were looking for ?
👍 1,234
👎234
D Pharmacy: Admission 2024, Subjects, Colleges, Eligibility, Fees, Jobs, Salary
By - Nikita Parmar 2023-11-04 08:11:48 , 7 min readHow to Become a Pilot after 12th: In India, Courses, Exams, Fees, Salary 2023
By - Nikita Parmar 2023-08-25 09:48:44 , 11 min readAns. There is unquestionably a distinction between cytoplasm and cytosol. Cytosol simply refers to the intracellular fluid found within cells. Cytoplasm, on the other hand, is a component of the cell that exists entirely within the cell membrane.
Ans. The existence of cytoplasm in a cell is the most crucial factor. This is due to the fact that without cytoplasm, the cell would be unable to maintain its form. It might cause the cell to flatten and deflate. The organelles would not be properly suspended in the cytoplasmic fluid. These might cause the cell to operate and behave abnormally.
Ans. Protoplasm is a jelly-like material that houses a variety of biological and chemical processes. Furthermore, the word protoplasm is a Greek word whose meaning turns out to be "first thing produced." Furthermore, 90% of protoplasm is composed of proteins, salts, carbohydrates, lipids, and water.
Ans. This is known as cytoplasmic streaming or cyclosis. This is supposed to represent the movement of cytoplasm within a cell. The cytoskeleton’s forces may cause them to flow. This aids in the transfer of food and chemicals throughout the cell’s organelles. It expedites transit inside a cell.
Ans. One distinction between cytoplasm and protoplasm is based on structural differences. With the notable exception of the nucleus, the cytoplasm contains several organelles such as the Golgi body, ribosomes, mitochondria, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and so on. In contrast, protoplasm contains both the nucleus and the cytoplasm, making it a hybrid of the two.
communication@collegesearch.in
+91 84482 99862 
Download Brochure
