Maharashtra Class 12 English Communicative Syllabus 2025-26: Download PDF Below

Section

Content Areas

Detailed Explanation

1. Reading Skills

- Unseen Passages - Comprehension Questions - Note-making and Summary Writing

This section enhances students’ ability to understand and interpret unseen passages. Passages may be narrative, descriptive, discursive, or factual. Students will be tested on their capacity to analyze central ideas, infer meanings, identify themes, and summarize information logically. Note-making teaches concise writing, organization of ideas, and effective use of abbreviations and symbols.

2. Writing Skills

- Formal Letters: Letters to the Editor, Job Applications, Complaints, Enquiries, Placing Orders - Informal Letters - Article Writing - Speech Writing - Report Writing - Story Writing

Writing skills focus on developing clarity, accuracy, and creativity in expression. Students will learn to draft both formal and informal letters, keeping in mind correct format, tone, and purpose. Article writing develops the ability to express opinions and ideas on contemporary topics. Speeches enhance persuasive skills, while report writing strengthens factual and objective presentation. Story writing nurtures imagination, coherence, and proper narrative style.

3. Grammar & Language Proficiency

- Tenses - Voice (Active & Passive) - Reported Speech - Clauses (Noun, Adjective, Adverb) - Error Correction - Editing and Omission Exercises

The grammar section ensures students have a firm grasp of the English language. The focus is on functional grammar, helping them construct grammatically accurate sentences. Exercises include transforming sentences, editing short texts to correct errors, and completing passages by filling in gaps with appropriate words. This strengthens both written and spoken English.

4. Literature (Main Reader – Prose)

- Selected prose lessons from prescribed textbook

The prose section exposes students to essays, stories, and extracts by well-known authors. These texts are rich in themes such as human values, relationships, ethics, and social issues. Through comprehension and discussion, students learn to interpret characters, appreciate narrative styles, and critically analyze the content.

5. Literature (Main Reader – Poetry)

- Prescribed poems by classical and modern poets

Poetry is included to develop sensitivity to language, rhythm, and imagery. Students will study different forms of poetry ranging from lyrical, narrative, to reflective poems. They will be trained to appreciate poetic devices like simile, metaphor, personification, and symbolism. Analysis of poems helps them connect literature with emotions, culture, and real-life situations.

6. Supplementary Reader

- Short Stories - Biographical Sketches - Inspirational Narratives

The supplementary reader is meant for extensive reading. It includes stories that carry deep moral and social messages. This section enhances imagination, empathy, and cultural awareness. Students are encouraged to relate the texts to real-life contexts, thereby developing critical thinking and language skills.

7. Listening & Speaking Skills

- Listening Comprehension Exercises - Group Discussions - Debates - Extempore Speaking - Role Plays & Interviews

This section prepares students for real-life communication. Listening comprehension tasks include answering questions based on audio texts. Speaking tasks such as debates and group discussions improve fluency, clarity, and confidence. Extempore speaking sharpens quick thinking, while role plays and interviews help students build conversational and professional communication skills.

8. Project Work & Assignments

- Portfolio Development - Creative Writing Tasks - Research-based Assignments

Students are expected to maintain a portfolio with written work, creative tasks, and projects. This section develops research, presentation, and self-expression skills. It also encourages independent learning and critical reflection on language use.