MP Board 12th Physics Syllabus 2025-26 includes 9 units. The syllabus is set by the Madhya Pradesh board in order to provide updated knowledge to students. The board will conduct a theoretical assessment for 70 marks and a practical exam worth 30 marks. The units are further divided into different topics. The students should ensure that they cover all the topics before the exams. To check their preparation level, students can start solving MP Board Class 12 Physics Previous Year Question Paper . They should pay more attention to units 5 and 6, as they carry the maximum marks. The students will have to answer questions worth 18 marks in exams from these units. After completing the syllabus, students can also practice questions from MP Board Class 12 Physics Model Paper 2026 .
DownloadMadhya Pradesh 12th Board Physics Syllabus 2025-26 here
MP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2026 Course Structure
Units 5 and 6 will carry the maximum weightage of 18 marks in the MP Board class 12 Physics exam 2025-26. Unit 5 comprises one chapter, Electromagnetic Waves, and Unit 6 consists of two chapters, chapter 9, Ray Optics and Optical Instruments, and Chapter 10, Wave Optics. The course structure for MP Board 12th Class Physics syllabus for the academic year 2026 has been mentioned below:
Units | Chapters |
Unit 1 | Electric Charges and Fields |
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | |
Unit 2 | Current Electricity |
Unit 3 | Moving Charges and Magnetism |
Magnetism and Matter | |
Unit 4 | Electromagnetic Induction |
Alternating Current | |
Unit 5 | Electromagnetic Waves |
Unit 6 | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments |
Wave Optics | |
Unit 7 | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
Unit 8 | Atoms |
Nuclei | |
Unit 9 | Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits |
MP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26: Marking Distribution
The MP Board 12th Physics exam includes a theory paper with varied marking allocations based on the significance of each chapter. The total marks for the exam are 100, divided into 70 marks for the theory paper and 30 marks for the practical assessment.
Refer to the details below for a concise overview of the chapter-wise marking distribution for the Class 12 Physics syllabus 2025-26 under the MP Board.
MP Board Class 12 Physics Internal Assessment 2025-26
The internal assessment or practical exam will be conducted for 30 marks in MP Board class 12th Physics. The latest curriculum PDF is not yet available on the official website so the students can refer to the information about the exam pattern according to last year’s syllabus from the table given below:
Parameters | Marks |
One experiment | 18 |
One project | 3 |
Assignment | 4 |
Viva | 5 |
Total | 30 |
MP Board Class 12 Physics Question Paper Design 2025-26
Following is the question paper pattern of MP Board 12th Physics exam 2026:
Types of questions | Question number | Marks |
Objective type questions | Questions number 1 to 5 Question 1: Choose the correct option, 06 questions Question 2: Fill in the blanks, 06 questions Question 3: True False, 05 questions Question 4: Match the following, 07 questions Question 5: One line answer, 05 questions | 28 |
Very Short answer type questions | Question number 6 to 12: 7 questions of 2 marks each | 14 |
Short answer typ questions | Question number 13 to 16: 4 questions of 3 marks each | 12 |
Long answer typ questions | Question number 17 to 20: 4 questions of 4 marks each. | 16 |
Total | - | 70 |
Practical | - | 30 |
Students can download the PDF of the MP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26 by visiting the official website of the Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education. The syllabus will be released by the authorities as soon as possible so that the students can download it as a guideline to prepare for the exams. Make sure to download the latest edition of the curriculum PDF to prepare for the exams and check the changes made by the authority.
