The Haryana Board has published the 12th Class Economics Syllabus. See the most recent Haryana Board Class 12 Economics curriculum and download the Haryana Board syllabus for the 12th Class. The syllabus will help you concentrate on topics like question paper design and course structure.The HBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025–2026 is included in the article along with the main topics you will study during the academic year, the course structure, the evaluation system, and practical information.
Students in HBSE Class 12 can access the syllabus for the 2025–2026 academic year here. The syllabus contains details about the 2025–2026 course material, exam format, and question paper design. An external and internal exam of 20 marks, an annual theory exam of 80 marks, will be used to evaluate students in HBSE Class 12 Economics.
DownloadHBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 here
Haryana Board Class 12 Economics Syllabus: Course Structure 2025-26
Below given is the detailed course structure:
Unit No. | Chapter | Marks |
Part-A Introductory Microeconomics | ||
1 | Microeconomics | 06 |
2 | Consumer Behaviour & Demand Analysis | 10 |
3 | Production Function and Costs | 18 |
Profit Maximisation & Supply Curve | ||
4 | Market Equilibrium | 06 |
Part-B Introductory Macroeconomics | ||
1 | National Income and Basic Concepts | 12 |
2 | Money and Banking | 08 |
3 | Determination of Income | 10 |
4 | Government Budget | 06 |
5 | Open Economy and Macroeconomics | 04 |
Total | 80 | |
Internal Assessment | 20 | |
Grand Total | 100 |
Haryana Board Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26
Below given is the detailed syllabus:
Unit | Topic | Subtopics |
1 | Microeconomics | - Meaning of Economics - Microeconomics & Macroeconomics - Positive & Normative Economics - Types of Economy: Centrally Planned, Market Economy - Central Problems of an Economy |
2 | Consumer Behaviour & Demand Analysis | - Consumer Budget - Budget Set - Budget Line & Shifts - Consumer Preferences - Monotonic Preference of Consumer - Goods Replacement - Diminishing Marginal Rate of Substitution - Indifference Curve (shape) - Indifference Map - Optimum Consumption Point - Concept of Demand - Market Demand - Demand Curve - Demand Schedule - Determinants of Demand - Law of Demand - Movement vs Shift in Demand Curve - Normal & Inferior Goods - Substitute & Complementary Goods - Elasticity of Demand (Price Elasticity) - Degrees of Price Elasticity - Factors Affecting Price Elasticity - Total Expenditure Method |
3 | Production Function and Costs | - Meaning of Production - Production Function: Short Run & Long Run - Concepts: Total Product (TP), Average Product (AP), Marginal Product (MP) - Relationship between TP, AP & MP - Law of Diminishing Marginal Product - Law of Variable Proportion - Concept of Cost - Cost Curves & Types - Profit Maximisation & Supply Curve - Concept of Revenue: Total Revenue (TR), Average Revenue (AR), Marginal Revenue (MR) - Perfect Competition: Meaning & Features - Profit Maximisation: Meaning & Conditions - Short Run Supply Curve - Long Run Supply Curve - Shut Down Point - Normal Profit - Break Even Point - Concept of Supply - Supply Schedule - Supply Curve - Determinants of Supply: Technological Progress, Input Prices, Tax - Market Supply Curve - Elasticity of Supply (Price Elasticity) - Geometric Method |
4 | Market Equilibrium | - Meaning of Market Equilibrium - Determination of Market Equilibrium - Equilibrium, Excess Demand, Excess Supply - Market Equilibrium: Fixed number of Firms, Free Entry & Exit - Shift in Demand & Supply Curves - Price Ceiling - Price Floor |
Haryana Board 12th Economics 2025-26: Question Paper Design
Check the table below to get to know the Question Paper Pattern of Class 12 Economics of HBSE
Competencies | Marks | Percentage |
Knowledge | 32 | 40% |
Understanding | 24 | 30% |
Application | 16 | 20% |
Skill | 8 | 10% |
Total | 80 | 100% |
Type of Question | Marks | Number | Description | Total Marks |
Objective Type Questions | 1 | 20 | 12 Multiple Choice Questions, 4 Fill in the Blanks Questions, 2 One Word Answer Type Questions, 2 Assertion-Reason Questions | 20 |
Very Short Answer Questions | 3 | 4 | Internal choice will be given in any two questions. | 12 |
Short Answer Questions | 4 | 6 | Internal choice will be given in any four questions. | 24 |
Essay Type Questions | 6 | 4 | Internal choice will be given in all questions. | 24 |
Total | 34 | - | - | 80 |
