Haryana Board Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 | Official Curriculum PDF

Haryana Board of School Education

Prateek Tomar
Prateek Tomar

The Haryana Board has published the 12th Class Economics Syllabus. See the most recent Haryana Board Class 12 Economics curriculum and download the Haryana Board syllabus for the 12th Class. The syllabus will help you concentrate on topics like question paper design and course structure.The HBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025–2026 is included in the article along with the main topics you will study during the academic year, the course structure, the evaluation system, and practical information.

Students in HBSE Class 12 can access the syllabus for the 2025–2026 academic year here. The syllabus contains details about the 2025–2026 course material, exam format, and question paper design. An external and internal exam of 20 marks, an annual theory exam of 80 marks, will be used to evaluate students in HBSE Class 12 Economics.

DownloadHBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 here

Haryana Board Class 12 Economics Syllabus: Course Structure 2025-26

Below given is the detailed course structure:

Unit No.

Chapter

Marks

Part-A Introductory Microeconomics

1

Microeconomics

06

2

Consumer Behaviour & Demand Analysis

10

3

Production Function and Costs

18

Profit Maximisation & Supply Curve

4

Market Equilibrium

06

Part-B Introductory Macroeconomics

1

National Income and Basic Concepts

12

2

Money and Banking

08

3

Determination of Income

10

4

Government Budget

06

5

Open Economy and Macroeconomics

04

Total

80

Internal Assessment

20

Grand Total

100

Haryana Board Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26

Below given is the detailed syllabus:

Unit

Topic

Subtopics

1

Microeconomics

- Meaning of Economics - Microeconomics & Macroeconomics - Positive & Normative Economics - Types of Economy: Centrally Planned, Market Economy - Central Problems of an Economy

2

Consumer Behaviour & Demand Analysis

- Consumer Budget - Budget Set - Budget Line & Shifts - Consumer Preferences - Monotonic Preference of Consumer - Goods Replacement - Diminishing Marginal Rate of Substitution - Indifference Curve (shape) - Indifference Map - Optimum Consumption Point - Concept of Demand - Market Demand - Demand Curve - Demand Schedule - Determinants of Demand - Law of Demand - Movement vs Shift in Demand Curve - Normal & Inferior Goods - Substitute & Complementary Goods - Elasticity of Demand (Price Elasticity) - Degrees of Price Elasticity - Factors Affecting Price Elasticity - Total Expenditure Method

3

Production Function and Costs

- Meaning of Production - Production Function: Short Run & Long Run - Concepts: Total Product (TP), Average Product (AP), Marginal Product (MP) - Relationship between TP, AP & MP - Law of Diminishing Marginal Product - Law of Variable Proportion - Concept of Cost - Cost Curves & Types - Profit Maximisation & Supply Curve - Concept of Revenue: Total Revenue (TR), Average Revenue (AR), Marginal Revenue (MR) - Perfect Competition: Meaning & Features - Profit Maximisation: Meaning & Conditions - Short Run Supply Curve - Long Run Supply Curve - Shut Down Point - Normal Profit - Break Even Point - Concept of Supply - Supply Schedule - Supply Curve - Determinants of Supply: Technological Progress, Input Prices, Tax - Market Supply Curve - Elasticity of Supply (Price Elasticity) - Geometric Method

4

Market Equilibrium

- Meaning of Market Equilibrium - Determination of Market Equilibrium - Equilibrium, Excess Demand, Excess Supply - Market Equilibrium: Fixed number of Firms, Free Entry & Exit - Shift in Demand & Supply Curves - Price Ceiling - Price Floor

Haryana Board 12th Economics 2025-26: Question Paper Design

Check the table below to get to know the Question Paper Pattern of Class 12 Economics of HBSE

Competencies

Marks

Percentage

Knowledge

32

40%

Understanding

24

30%

Application

16

20%

Skill

8

10%

Total

80

100%

Type of Question

Marks

Number

Description

Total Marks

Objective Type Questions

1

20

12 Multiple Choice Questions, 4 Fill in the Blanks Questions, 2 One Word Answer Type Questions, 2 Assertion-Reason Questions

20

Very Short Answer Questions

3

4

Internal choice will be given in any two questions.

12

Short Answer Questions

4

6

Internal choice will be given in any four questions.

24

Essay Type Questions

6

4

Internal choice will be given in all questions.

24

Total

34

-

-

80

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