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Home > News & Articles > Floral Formula of Solanaceae: Description, Symbol Representation, Systematic Position of Family, Characteristics, Features, and Economic Importance
Updated on 24th May, 2023 , 5 min read
It's common to refer to the Solanaceae family as the potato family. It belongs to the angiosperm family. This family of plants includes both temperate and tropical plants, and they are found all over the world. It consists of fruits, vegetables, herbs, a variety of spices, agricultural crops, and other things. Additionally, the floral symmetry, ovary position, the number of components, insertion, connotation, and adnation of a flower are all determined by the floral formula.
The flowering plant genus Solanaceae, usually referred to as nightshade, belongs to the potato family. About 3000 species of plants belong to the Solanaceae family. Since they are frequently utilized as a food source and for the production of drugs, the majority of these species are quite significant, at least for economic reasons.
The family of flowering plants known as the Solanaceae includes nightshades. It has 98 genera. The plants can appear as trees, shrubs, lianas, herbs, veins, bushes, and even epiphytes. It contains crops, weeds, ornamentals, spices, and medicinal plants. Examples include peppers, potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, etc. The floral formula of Solanaceae is as follows-
The following table represents the floral formula of Solanaceae-
Symbols |
Description |
⊕ |
Actinomorphic (radial symmetry) |
⥠|
Bisexual |
Kââ â |
Calyx – 5 sepals, gamosepalous (united) |
Cââ â |
Corolla – 5 petals, gamopetalous |
Aâ |
Androecium – 5 stamens, polyandrous (free), epipetalous (attached to petals) |
Gâââ |
Gynoecium – bi-carpellary, syncarpous (united), superior ovary |
With the use of its broad key information, Solanaceae may be quickly identified. The following list of Solanaceae's salient characteristics includes-
The following are the systematic positions of the Solanaceae-
The following are some of the characteristics of the Solanaceae family-
The large flowering plant family Solanaceae contains 102 genera and 2500 species. The following are some of the features of the Solanaceae Family-
Common Name |
Family Name |
Ashwagandha |
Withania somnifera |
Belladonna |
Atropa belladonna |
Bell pepper |
Capsicum annuum |
Black Nightshade |
S. nigrum |
Datura |
Datura stramonium |
Eggplant |
S. melongena |
Petunia |
Petunia hybrida |
Potato |
Solanum tuberosum |
Tobacco |
Nicotiana tabacum |
Tomato |
S. lycopersicum |
The following are the economic importance of the Solanaceae family-
Difference between Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis.
Father of Botany and Father of Zoology.
Thallophyte and Bryophyta.
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Ans. A plant and its family can be symbolized through a floral display.
Ans. The majority of these plants’ seeds are dicot seeds because they have two cotyledons.
Ans. Germination is the process through which a seed develops into a strong plant.
Ans. By comparing the essential characteristics and traits, Solanaceae may be easily differentiated. Here are only a few of the Solanaceae’s characteristics they typically have spiral leaves with an internal phloem, a 5-numerous perianth with a corolla that is involute in aestivation, a syncarps gynoecium, and many ovules in each individual carpel, capsule, or drupe. They are also found as shrubs, herbs, trees, or lianas.