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Home > News & Articles > EDTA Full Form: (Ethylenediamine Tetraacetic Acid), Definition, Uses, Acid or Base and Side Effects
Updated on 25th August, 2023 , 6 min read
EDTA Full Form: The full form of EDTA is Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid. It is a popular chemical that goes by several names and is frequently utilized in medicinal and industrial applications. Ferdinand Munz was the first to synthesize this chemical in 1935. It is a colorless, crystalline, slightly soluble organic molecule utilized in biology and inorganic chemistry. It is a chelating agent. It's also something with a claw-like structure that we use to grab and stick to other molecules. It is a metal ion-binding chemical that contains calcium, magnesium, lead, and iron. It is a polyprotic acid that chelates calcium and other metal ions. It is made up of four carboxylic acid groups and two amine groups with lone-pair electrons. In this article, we will look into the full form of EDTA, its structure, properties, applications, and significance in various fields.
EDTA Full Form in Medical: EDTA stands for Ethylenediamine Tetraacetic Acid. It is a synthetic compound that belongs to the class of polyamino carboxylic acids. EDTA is a chelating agent, which means it can bind with metal ions and form stable complexes. |
EDTA, which stands for Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid, is a synthetic organic compound widely used for its chelating properties. It is a complex molecule with the ability to bind to metal ions and form stable complexes. The term "chelate" comes from the Greek word "chele," which means claw, and refers to the way EDTA's structure wraps around metal ions, resembling a claw-like grasp.
EDTA is a hexadentate ligand, meaning it has six sites in its molecule where it can form bonds with metal ions. These bonds are formed through coordination chemistry, where the electron pairs in EDTA's functional groups form bonds with the metal ions.
EDTA is a weak acid. EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) has four carboxyl and two amine groups and can act as an electron donor or a Lewis base. EDTA is a hexadentate ligand because it can theoretically give six lone pairs of electrons to metal cations to create coordinate covalent connections.
EDTA has a complex molecular structure that contributes to its unique properties. Its chemical formula is C10H16N2O8, and it consists of four carboxylic acid groups and two amine groups, making it an octadentate ligand. The structure allows EDTA to form strong coordination complexes with metal ions through its lone pair electrons.
EDTA, a prescribed pharmaceutical, finds its way into the body through intramuscular or intravenous routes. Consequently, several applications can be categorized for both intravenous and intramuscular uses:
It is an artificially produced compound extensively utilized in the medical field both as an anticoagulant and a chelating agent. Similar to any pharmaceutical, EDTA has the potential to induce adverse reactions in certain individuals. The nature of EDTA's side effects can be influenced by factors such as dosage, frequency of administration, and the individual's overall health condition.
Several commonly encountered side effects associated with this chemical include:
Furthermore, there are certain infrequent side effects linked to EDTA, encompassing:
It's important to note that the manifestation of these side effects can vary depending on individual responses to EDTA, making it crucial for medical practitioners to consider these factors while prescribing and administering the compound.
The possible diseases that can be caused by consuming EDTA are:
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By - Nikita Parmar 2023-08-25 09:48:44 , 11 min readThe full form of EDTA is Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid.
EDTA is used in medicine for chelation therapy, treating heavy metal poisoning, and as an anticoagulant in blood collection tubes.
EDTA is water-soluble, pH-sensitive, and can form stable complexes with metal ions, making it useful in various applications.
EDTA's structure allows it to bind with metal ions by forming coordinate covalent bonds, leading to stable complexes.
Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, headache, and dizziness. Rare side effects include asthma, hives, kidney damage, and seizures.
EDTA is used as a preservative to prevent oxidation and color deterioration in food and beverages.
EDTA is essential in complexometric titration, a method to determine metal ion concentrations accurately.
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