| The actual and in-hand salary of a district judge is different in different states in India. In India, a District Judge is expected to earn around ₹1,44,840 a month in 2025. This amount mainly comes from a basic pay of ₹1,31,100 set by the 7th Pay Commission, plus various allowances like Dearness Allowance (DA), House Rent Allowance (HRA), and Travel Allowance (TA). The total can change a bit based on where they're posted and any additional benefits from the state. Besides the salary, District Judges also get perks like a government place to live, an official car, medical coverage, and a pension when they retire. |
Before we dive deep into District Judge Salary structure in India, let's understand the constitutional position and authority of district judge in brief.
The district court is run by a district judge who is appointed by the state governor, with advice from the chief justice. There can also be extra district judges and assistant district judges, based on how busy the court is. Both additional district judges and the main judge have the same authority within their court. You can also read about the High Courts in India to get a clear understanding of Judicial System in India.
A district judge is sometimes called a metropolitan session judge when they're working in a district court located in a city recognized as a metropolitan area by the state. Other courts that fall under the district court in these metropolitan areas also have metropolitan added to their titles. A city gets this designation when its population goes over one million. Interested in knowing Powers of Supreme Court of India in Simple Words, read that.
The jurisdiction of a district judge is respective districts of states and Union Territories of India. This authority is given to him by the Indian constitution. District courts appeal to respective high courts and hears appeals from Tehsil (Taluka) court. Judicial System in India is well arranged and organized from top level courts to the Supreme Court of India.
Check More: How to Become a Judge In India in India?
District Judge Salary Structure
As already noted, salary varies by state and city. It means that the salary of a district judge in Bihar is not same as district judge salary in Uttar Pradesh. Additionally, there are two ways that decide district judge salary.
If you start out with direct recruitment, the salary is Rs. 56,100 per month.
If you are internally promoted to a District Judge post, the salary is around Rs. 1,31,100 per month.
District Judge Salary (Promotion/Internal)
With promotion, the salary also increases along with benefits and allowances.
In addition to salary, district judges in India also get the following benefits.
Again,
- Official Accommodation or HRA varies and depends on factors mentioned above.
- Many states provides government vehicle with driver. This is also not same for all states and districts.
- Pension and Gratuity varies and depends on factors mentioned above.
- Leave Travel Concession (LTC) varies and depends on factors mentioned above.
- Judicial Allowance (in some states) varies and depends on factors mentioned above.
Read: What is the Supreme Court, Hight Court Judge Salary in India?
District Judge Salary in UP(Uttar Pradesh)
In Uttar Pradesh, District Judges' salaries are set based on what the Second National Judicial Pay Commission suggested, and the state government makes it happen. Here's how the pay scale looks for District Judges:
These numbers show the basic salary for District Judges at different levels. Besides their salary, District Judges get a few extra perks, which include:
- Dearness Allowance (DA): This helps with the cost of living.
- House Rent Allowance (HRA): This supports housing costs.
- Travel Allowance (TA): This covers travel expenses for work.
- Medical Allowance: This is for medical expenses.
- Pension Benefits: This provides financial help after retirement.
These perks really boost the overall pay for District Judges in Uttar Pradesh. To get the latest and most accurate info, it's best to check official announcements from the Uttar Pradesh government or the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad.
Know more: Chief Justice of India Salary
District Judge Salary in Bihar
in Bihar, here’s how the salary for District Judges is set up. These numbers come from the 7th Pay Commission's suggestions.
Salary of Civil Judge in MP
The salary structure for a Civil Judge (Junior Division) in Madhya Pradesh is tabulated below:
Civil Judges get more than just a salary; they also receive several allowances that boost their earnings. These allowances include Dearness Allowance (DA), House Rent Allowance (HRA), Medical Allowance, and Travel Allowance (TA). When you add it all up, their total annual pay (not counting stuff like pension and gratuity) is around ₹3.32 lakhs to ₹5.37 lakhs annually.
JMFC Salary in Maharashtra
The salary for a Judicial Magistrate First Class (JMFC) in Maharashtra is set by the Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) and includes different parts. Here’s a simple breakdown:
Keep in mind that these numbers are based on info up to 2024. For the latest and official salary details, it's best to check the recent notices from the MPSC.
Promotions for District Judges in India
You must note that district judges are promoted on the basis of seniority and years of service. Promotions for judges can happen in a few ways. For those already serving, promotions can be based on seniority. Judges who perform really well might get promoted faster. Lastly, promotions to High Courts and the Supreme Court are decided by the judicial collegium.
Not every District Judge makes it to the High Court or Supreme Court. Promotions depend on things like job openings, how well someone does, their reputation, and their integrity.
How to Become a District Judge in India?
The step-by-step guide to become a district judge is presented below:
