The CLAT 2026 exam is set to take place on 7th December 2025. The examination demands significant focus and concentration for students to be able to clear and get into some of the best law schools in India. Legal Reasoning is a prominent aspect of the exam and can be quite intimidating for students who are unfamiliar with the section. This article highlights a few questions of the Legal Reasoning section of the CLAT exam that students can use to practice as well as other key details that can help students in their overall performance on the CLAT examination.
CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus
Provided below is an overview of the syllabus for the Legal Reasoning section of the CLAT examination. Knowing the syllabus for the Legal Reasoning section of the CLAT exam can help students have a much more comprehensive idea as to which parts of the section to put more focus on.
The syllabus for the Legal Reasoning section is as follows:
Legal Matters
- Public Policy
- Public Affairs
- Working of Courts
- Moral Philosophy
- Law Applications
- Law Identification
CLAT Legal Reasoning Questions
Provided below is an overview of some practice questions for the Legal Reasoning section of the exam that students can use as part of their preparation process for the CLAT examination. Students can use these as part of general practice, revision or even mock tests.
Within some questions in this section, students are given a brief overview of particular acts or laws and it is up to students to answer case-related questions with relation to the provided law.
The sample questions for the Legal Reasoning section of CLAT are as follows:
Question Number | Question |
1 | Principle: Mere silence as to the facts likely to affect the willingness of a person to enter into a contract is not a fraud, unless the circumstances of the case are such that, on close examination it is found to be the duty of the person keeping silent to speak, or unless his silence is, in itself, equivalent to speech. Facts: X sells by auction to Y, a horse which X knows to be of unsound state of mind. X says nothing to Y about the horse’s unsound state of mind. Choose the correct option: (a) X can be held liable for fraud. (b) X can be held liable for misrepresentation. (c) X cannot be held liable, because he did not say anything positive about the mental state of the horse. (d) X cannot be held liable because it is the buyer who must be aware of the things |
2 | A doctor left surgical scissors inside a patient during an operation. The patient suffered severe pain and had to undergo another surgery. The hospital claimed that the doctor was an independent contractor, and hence the hospital was not liable. Is the doctor liable for negligence? |
3 | In kidnapping, the consent of a minor is- (a) Partly material (b) Wholly material (c) Party immaterial (d) Wholly immaterial |
4 | Principle:The Constitution recognises both the freedom of religion as an individual right (Article 25), as well as the right of religious denominations to manage their own affairs in matters of religion (Article 26). The second impulse, on the other hand, recognises that while community can be a source of solidarity at the best of times, it can also be a terrain of oppression and exclusion. The Constitution, therefore, expressly provides for the possibility that there may be times when members of religious and cultural communities may need to be protected from authoritarian and oppressive social practices. Based on this, The ban on untouchability should be guided by which of the following legal frameworks?
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5 | What is the meaning of the maxim, “ex turpi causa non oritur actio”?
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6 | Which of the following had the most profound influence in framing the Indian Constitution? (a)British Constitution (b) US Constitution (c) Irish Constitution (d) The Government of India Act, 1935 |
Students Can Also Read: How Many Marks Are Required to Clear the CLAT Exam?
CLAT Legal Reasoning Answers
Provided below is an overview of the answers for the provided questions of the CLAT examination. The answers are as follows:
Question Number | Question |
1 | Option (c) X cannot be held liable, because he did not say anything positive about the mental state of the horse. |
2 | Yes |
3 | Option (d) Wholly Immaterial |
4 | Option D, Neither of the Two |
5 | Option A, From a dishonourable cause an action does not arise. |
6 | Option (d),The Government of India Act, 1935 |
CLAT Legal Reasoning Tips
Provided below are some tips that students can follow to further improve their overall performance on this section of the CLAT examination. Following these tips can help students tackle the study material for the Legal Reasoning section of the CLAT exam a lot better and develop a more-focused approach to the section.
The tips are as follows:
- Learn Basic Legal Terms: While it isn’t necessary, having an understanding of the basics of legal terminology can help in students’ performances on the CLAT exam by a large margin. Students who have a basic understanding of beginner-level terms will be able to comprehend and answer the legal passages of the section a lot quicker.
- Practice Using Mocks:Students can use mock tests to help find their strengths and weaknesses within the Legal Reasoning section. It can help students better analyze the passages with precision. Mock tests also play an instrumental role in students being able to develop speed when answering the questions of this section on the CLAT exam. Repeated practice through mocks can boost a student’s comprehension abilities as well as improve their familiarity with the types of questions of this section of CLAT as well.
Also Read: Best CLAT UG and PG Books
