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BSc in Geography: Complete Breakdown

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Adya Taneja
Adya Taneja
BSc in Geography: Complete Breakdown

Choosing the right field after 12th can be quite overwhelming especially with the existence of several popular courses. BSc in Geography is one such course. 

It is a three year undergraduate programme which provides rewarding opportunities in the future. In this article we provide a comprehensive overview - BSc in Geography as a course. 

What is BSc in Geography?

BSc in Geography is a three year undergraduate course that emphasises on the study of earth and its various environments and the interactions between them. 

Why BSc in Geography?

BSc in Geography  has evolved into a compelling choice for many students planning to pursue a  career in humanities. There are several reasons for the same and the table below describes a few of them:

Reason

Description

Strong Foundation in Science

Provides a solid understanding of the physical and scientific aspects of the Earth, including landforms, climate, and natural resources.

Technical Skills Development

Emphasizes practical applications of geographical concepts, such as mapping, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and remote sensing.

Diverse Career Paths

Can lead to careers in various fields, including environmental consulting, urban planning, GIS specialist, research, and more.

Develops Analytical Skills

Encourages students to develop strong analytical skills through the collection, analysis, and interpretation of spatial and non-spatial data.

Addresses Global Challenges

Plays a crucial role in addressing global challenges like climate change, natural disasters, and environmental sustainability.

Interdisciplinary Nature

Draws on knowledge from other fields like environmental science, economics, and social sciences, providing a broader understanding of the world.

Flexible and Adaptable

Offers a flexible and adaptable foundation that can be tailored to various career paths and research interests.

 

BSc in Geography- Key Highlights 

The key highlights of the course have been presented below:

 

Core Subjects in BSc in Geography

The core subjects which build the foundation for the students in BSc in Geography are as follow:

Category

Sub-fields

Physical Geography

Geomorphology, Climatology, Oceanography

Human Geography

Population Geography, Cultural Geography, Urban and Regional Planning

Geographical Techniques

Cartography, GIS (Geographic Information Systems), Remote Sensing

Environmental Geography

Ecology, Resource Management, Environmental Impact Assessment

Disaster Management

Natural Hazards, Risk Assessment

Semester I

Semester II

 Structural Geography

 Geography of India

 Maps and Scales

 Physical Geography

 Practical Workshops

 Practical Workshops

 Semester III

 Semester IV

 Representation of Physical Features

 Representation of Climate Data

 Maps and Scales II

 International Borders

 Practical Workshops

 Practical Workshops

 Semester V

 Semester VI

 Economic Geography

 Human Geography

 Maps Projections

 Distribution of Maps and Diagrams

 Introduction to Remote Sensing, GIS and Quantitative Methods

 Introduction to Remote Sensing and Field Survey Report

Top Colleges for BSc in Geography 

A list of all the top colleges for BSc in Geography is given below:

Central Colleges/ Universities 

A list of the best government colleges/ universities for BSc in Geography

Colleges 

Top Private colleges for BSc in Geography

A list of the best private colleges for BSc in Geography is given below:

Colleges

Location 

Amity University 

Adamas University 

Banasthali Vidyapith 

Noida

Kolkata

Rajasthan

 

Career Opportunities after BSc in Geography 

After pursuing BSc in Geography an individual can take up several career paths. Some of them have been described below:

Environmental Management

The career options under environmental management are varied:

Career Path

Description

Environmental Consultant

Advise businesses and governments on environmental issues and sustainable practices.

Environmental Scientist/Analyst

Research and monitor environmental conditions, assess impacts, and develop solutions.

Conservation Officer

Protect natural resources, manage wildlife, and enforce environmental regulations.

Sustainability Consultant

Help organizations implement sustainable practices and reduce their environmental footprint.

 

Planning & Development 

The career options for an individual in planning and development after BSc in Geography are varied:

Career Path

Description

Urban Planner

Develop plans for the growth and development of cities and regions.

Landscape Architect

Design and manage landscapes, including parks, gardens, and green spaces.

Town Planner

Plan and manage the development of towns and rural areas.

Regional Planner

Focus on broader regional planning, considering issues like transportation, infrastructure, and resource management.

 

Geospatial & Technology 

An individual has several career opportunities in Geospatial & technology as a career path after pursuing BSc in Geography:

Career Path

Description

Geospatial Analyst

Use geospatial data and technology to analyze spatial patterns and trends.

Cartographer

Create maps, charts, and other geospatial products.

GIS (Geographic Information Systems) Specialist

Manage and analyze geospatial data using GIS software.

Remote Sensing Analyst

Analyze satellite and aerial imagery to monitor the environment, assess natural resources, and track changes.

 

Options for Higher Studies after BSc in Geography 

An individual can enhance their knowledge of their specific field by pursuing the following specializations in their masters:

Degree/Diploma/Certification

Specialization/Focus

Potential Career Paths

M.Sc. or M.A. in Geography

Human Geography, Physical Geography, Environmental Geography

Research, teaching, urban planning, environmental consulting

M.Sc. in Earth Science

Environmental Geology, Geophysics, Paleontology

Environmental consulting, geological surveys, research

M.A. in Urban Planning or Urban Design

Development and management of cities and urban areas

Urban planner, urban designer, land development

M.Sc. in Geoinformatics

Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Remote Sensing

GIS specialist, remote sensing analyst, geospatial analyst

Master's in Environmental Science

Environmental management, conservation, policy

Environmental manager, conservation officer, policy analyst

MBA in Sustainable Development

Combining business with environmental sustainability

Sustainability manager, corporate social responsibility roles

PG Diploma in Environmental Science

Career-oriented training in environmental science

Environmental technician, environmental consultant

Courses in Remote Sensing and GIS

Career-oriented training in remote sensing and GIS

GIS technician, remote sensing technician

Salaries after BSc in Geography based on specific Career Paths 

A list of the top paying jobs after BSc in Geography is given below:

Specific Job Role

Average Salary (per year)

GIS Specialist

₹2,50,000

Environmental Manager

₹4,50,000

Climatologist

₹5,70,000

 

Salaries after BSc in Geography in Government Sectors

The Salaries that an individual can earn with a job in government sector after pursuing BSc in Geography is as follows:

Sector

Salary Range (LPA)

Government Sector

2.2 to 9.1

 

Salaries after BSc in Geography based on Experience

The salaries also vary based on the number of years an individual has worked after BSc in Geography 

Experience Level

Salary Range (LPA)

New Graduate

₹2.45 to ₹3

With 3 Years Experience

₹6.5 to ₹7.6

 

A BSc in Geography is not just about maps and landforms—it’s about understanding our world and finding solutions to global challenges. With the rising importance of spatial data, urbanization, and environmental management, geography graduates are well-positioned to contribute meaningfully to society while building rewarding careers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the duration of BSc in Geography?

BSc in Geography is a three year undergraduate course.

What are the core subjects in BSc Geography?

The core subjects in BSc Geography are as follow: Physical Geography, Human Geography, Geographical Techniques, Environmental Geography, Disaster Management

What are the top government/ central colleges & universities for BSc in Geography?

Delhi University Shivaji College, Delhi Shaheed Bhagat Singh College, Delhi Kirori Mal College, Delhi Miranda House Indraprastha College for Women Bhim Rao Ambedkar College, Delhi Aditi Mahavidyalaya, Delhi Kalindi College, New Delhi Presidency University, Kolkata Jadavpur University, West Bengal

What are the top private colleges for BSc in Geography?

Amity University, Adamas University, Banasthali Vidyapith

What is the average salary of a GIS Specialist in India?

The average salary of a GIS Specialist in India is ₹2,50,000 per year.

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