Popular Branches
MBA
B.Tech
BBA
BSc
Popular Colleges by Branches
No Result Found
Private University
Bangalore,
Karnataka 
ESTD 1969
Brochure
Khushi
Updated on 25th July, 2024
Christ University (CU), Bangalore Courses and Fees Details
Christ University Fees 2024-2025
The Christ University offers various undergraduate and postgraduate courses in various disciplines. The courses are offered through its schools and institutions. The courses offered with fees are tabulated below:
Courses | Eligibility | Fees( 1st year) | Application Date |
Pass in Graduation + CAT | 4.75 Lakhs | 1 Oct - 14 Apr 2024 | |
10+2 | 2 Lakhs | 8 Dec - 04 May 2024 | |
10+2 | 2.55 Lakhs | 8 Dec - 04 May 2024 | |
10+2 | 1.4 Lakhs | 8 Dec - 04 May 2024 | |
70,000 | 8 Dec - 04 May 2024 | ||
1.95 Lakhs | 10+2 with 45% + JEE Main | 8 Dec - 04 May 2024 | |
Graduation | 85,000 | 8 Dec - 04 May 2024 | |
Graduation | 175,000 | 19 May - 16 Jun 2024 |
Christ University MBA Fees: MBA Specializations & Fees 2024-2025
Christ University MBA Specializations & Fees are tabulated below:
MBA Specializations | MBA Fees (Annual) | ||
Karnataka | Other States | NRI | |
MBA (Finance) | INR 4,65,000 | INR 4,75,000 | INR 5,45,000 |
MBA (HR) | |||
MBA (Lean Ops) | |||
MBA (Business Analytics) | |||
MBA (Marketing) | |||
MBA (Entrepreneurship & Innovation) | |||
MBA (International Business) | |||
Christ University Fees: PG Courses and Fees 2024-2025
Christ University fees for PG Courses are tabulated below:
Courses | Fees (First Year) |
|
Karnataka | Other States | |
B.Ed | INR 80,000 | INR 90,000 |
MA | INR 75,000 | INR 85,000 |
M.Sc | INR 95,000 | INR 1,05,000 |
M.Com | INR 85,000 | INR 95,000 |
M.Tech | INR 75,000 | INR 85,000 |
MSW | INR 85,000 | INR 95,000 |
M.Arch | INR 75,000 | INR 85,000 |
LLM | INR 1,35,000 | INR 1,45,000 |
Christ University Fees: Ph.D. Fees 2024-2025
For a period of three to five years, Christ University provides Ph.D. programs at the research level in a number of subjects, including the arts, sciences, commerce, architecture, management, law, education, and technology. Post-graduation is the minimum requirement for admission to a Ph.D. program. Christ University bases its Ph.D. program admissions decisions on the results of an entrance exam and interview. The Ph.D. programs Christ University provides are listed in the table below, with specializations:
Course | Fees(First Year) |
Ph.D | Full Time PhD: INR 60,000 |
Christ University Fees: Courses and Fees 2024-2025
Christ University courses with institution details are tabulated below:
| Institution | Courses |
| School of Business Studies and Social Sciences |
|
| School of Commerce and Management |
|
| Faculty of Engineering |
|
| School of Humanities and Social Sciences |
|
| Institute of Management |
|
| School of Architecture |
|
| School of Law |
|
| School of Sciences |
|
Christ University BBA Fees: BBA Course and Fees 2024-2025
The School of Business and Management provides the undergraduate Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) degree as a means of preparing bright, optimistic students for outstanding performance and dedicated service. The three-year program's curriculum, which consists of six semesters, has been created to give students a comprehensive understanding of the many facets involved in starting and running a business. Through a variety of general electives from the streams of Economics, Psychology, Sociology, Social Work, Law, Media Studies, Hotel Management, and Computer Applications, the BBA degree offers students the chance to engage in interdisciplinary learning. The program's main goal is to help students grow and prepare them to take on the managerial challenges of the twenty-first century. The table below depicts the highlights of Christ University fee structure for BBA:
Particulars | Details |
Course Duration | 3 years which consists of 6 semesters |
Course Level | UG Degree |
Offered by | School of Business and Management |
Admission Process | Online |
Admission Registration Fee | INR 5000/ (Non-Refundable) |
Total Fees | 5.4 Lakhs |
Eligibility | Graduation 10+2 with a minimum 60% aggregate with Commerce & Science from any recognized University. |
Scholarship | Yes |
Christ University BBA Fees: BBA Fees with Specializations 2024-2025
Christ University also conducts Christ University Entrance Test to offer admissions to its students. BBA Christ University Fees are also explained below. BBA at Christ University with fees, specializations and median salary are tabulated below:
BBA Specialization | Total Fees | Median Salary | Rating by India Today in Management |
Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) | 5.4 Lakhs | 4.17 LPA | Rated #38 out of 268 |
BBA in Finance and International Business | 6.30 Lakhs | -- | Rated #38 out of 268 |
BBA in Finance and Accountancy | 6.54 Lakhs | -- | Rated #38 out of 268 |
BBA in Tourism and Travel Management | 2.70 Lakhs | -- | Rated #38 out of 268 |
BBA in Business Analytics | 6 Lakhs | -- | Rated #38 out of 268 |
| Christ University BBA Fees Frequently Asked Questions |
| Q. What is the fee structure of BBA in Christ University? |
| A. The total fees of BBA at Christ University ranges between 5 Lakhs to 7 Lakhs depending on your BBA specialization. Additionally, hostel fees are also there. So the total Christ University BBA Fees including Hostel fee amount may vary. |
| Q. Is Christ University good for BBA? |
| A. Christ institution BBA is renowned for being the first institution in Karnataka to receive accreditation from NAAC and UGC for the finest caliber of education. It is consistently listed in the top ten institutes in India. |
| Q. What is the BBA package of Christ University? |
| A. Salary range BBA: INR 7 LPA to INR 12 LPA on average. |
| Q. Who is eligible for Christ BBA? |
| A. Candidates who passed the 10+2 level in any stream (humanities, social sciences, commerce & management, sciences) from any recognized Board in India are eligible to apply (Karnataka PUC, ISC, CBSE, NIOS, State Boards). Candidates with their class X and XI marks may apply if they are taking the +2 exams in March–May. |
| Q. Is BBA good for future? |
| A. You are able to work in any field with a BBA degree. Numerous employment options in HR, IT, aviation, marketing, sales, finance, and other fields are available with it. |
Christ University BBA Fees: Eligibility and Selection Criteria
As you read and know now Christ University fees for BBA, you should also know the eligibility. Candidates must have graduated from any accredited Indian board with a 10+2 degree in any subject (Humanities, Social Sciences, Commerce & Management, Sciences). Applicants with their class X and XI marks may apply if they are taking the 10+2 exams in March–May of 2024. Pupils studying an international curriculum should be aware that eligibility is based on requirements set forth by AIU:
- In order to pursue the IB program, applicants need to have 24 credits totaling 3 HL and 3 SL.
- Candidates seeking an Edexcel or GCE must have completed three A Levels with a minimum grade of C.
Christ University BBA admissions process is determined by the results of the Christ University Entrance Test (CUET), a micro presentation, and a personal interview. Academic achievement in classes ten, eleven, and twelve is also taken into account while applying to Christ University's BBA program.
How Can You Apply for a BBA at Christ University?
All candidates must submit an application for admission to the BBA program via Christ University's official website. In order to apply for a BBA at Christ University, candidates need to take the following actions:
- Visit Christ University's official website.
- Select 'Admissions' from the homepage's menu.
- From the drop-down menu, select "Apply Online."
- Please fill out the required information to register for admission.
- Complete the application and upload the necessary files after registering.
- After paying the application fee, print a copy of the document for your records.
BBA at Christ University: Course Structure
Christ University is renowned for its BBA program, which offers a comprehensive curriculum designed to prepare students for the dynamic world of business. Here's a detailed overview of the BBA course structure spanning three years:
Semester 1 | Semester 2 |
Principles of Management: | Marketing Management: |
Semester 3 | Semester 4 |
Human Resource Management: | Entrepreneurship Development: |
Semester 5 | Semester 6 |
Strategic Management: | Internship/Project Work: |
Additional Components:
- Soft Skills Training: Throughout the program, students undergo training in soft skills such as leadership, teamwork, and presentation skills.
- Industry Visits: Regular visits to industries and interactions with business professionals to gain practical insights into various sectors.
- Workshops and Seminars: Participation in workshops and seminars conducted by industry experts to stay updated on current trends and practices.
Christ University BBA Ranking
Christ University Bachelor of Business Administration [BBA] Ranking with ranking body are tabulated below:
Rankings | Ranking Body |
Management #60 out of 125 in India 2023 #2nd in Bangalore | NIRF |
BBA/BMS #5 out of 130 in Top Private Colleges in India 2023 | Outlook |
BCA #1 out of 110 in India 2023 | |
Management Ba2 in India 2023 | -- |
Christ University Fees: Hostel Fees
Christ University Fees for males and females are tabulated below:
Hostel | Fees |
For Male | 59.50 Thousand |
For Female | 33 - 63 Thousand |
| Christ University Admission FAQs |
| Ques. How can I apply to Christ University? |
| Ans. Applicants must apply online by visiting Christ University's official website. In order to proceed with the selection process, individuals must also show up for the Christ University Entrance Test. |
| Ques. Is there any entrance examination for getting admission into Christ University? |
| Ans. Interested candidates must apply online at Christ University's official website. In order to proceed with the selection process, individuals must also show up for the Christ University Entrance Test. |
| Ques. When does the application process start in Christ University? |
| Ans. In general, Christ University opens applications for UG and PG courses in December; for MBA and PhD programs, it opens applications in October. |
| Ques. How is the faculty at Christ University? |
| Ans. One of the greatest faculties among Bangalore's colleges is offered by Christ University. They have a very distinctive and successful teaching style. Christ University employs highly skilled and experienced educators. |
| Ques. For which course Christ University is best? |
| Ans. Christ University's BBA program is well-known. India now ranks it 38th out of 268 in the management category. Furthermore, Christ University is a great place to get a BCom. India ranks the BCom degree as the eighth best in commerce out of 225 programs. Christ University offers more well regarded courses in this category. This is a result of the placement cell and faculty members providing students with equitable support. |
| Ques. Is a Christ University degree worth it? |
| Ans. It is worthwhile to earn a degree from Christ University. The NAAC has awarded it an A grade for accreditation. Christ University's law programs are ranked #13 by NIRF 2023 as well. Both Christ University and its degrees enjoy an excellent reputation overall. |
| Ques. What are the career opportunities after Christ University B.Com Professional? |
Ans. In order to meet the demands of the industry, Christ University provides a Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) degree. A career as a corporate finance manager, financial analyst, business and project manager, business planning manager, or financial reporter manager are among the options available to students. Christ University provides specializations in management accounting, finance, insurance, and banking for its professional BCom degree. |
Also read:Christ University Placements.
Christ University B.Tech Fees
Christ University B.Tech 1st year Fees with specializations and eligibility are tabulated below:
B.Tech Specializations | 1st Yr Fees | Application Date | Eligibility |
Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Computer Science and Engineering) | 190,000 | 1 May - 02 Jun 2024 | 10+2 with 45% + JEE Main |
Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning) | 195,000 | 1 May - 02 Jun 2024 | 10+2 with 45% + JEE Main |
Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Automobile Engineering) | 165,000 | 1 May - 02 Jun 2024 | 10+2 with 45% + JEE Main |
Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Data Sciences) | 200,000 | 1 May - 02 Jun 2024 | 10+2 with 45% + JEE Main |
Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Electronics & Communication Engineering) | 185,000 | 1 May - 02 Jun 2024 | 10+2 with 45% + JEE Main |
Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Electrical and Electronics Engineering) | 160,000 | 1 May - 02 Jun 2024 | 10+2 with 45% + JEE Main |
Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Robotics & Mechatronics) | 185,000 | 1 May - 02 Jun 2024 | 10+2 with 45% + JEE Main |
Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Information Technology) | 195,000 | 1 May - 02 Jun 2024 | 10+2 with 45% + JEE Main |
Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Civil Engineering) | 165,000 | 1 May - 02 Jun 2024 | 10+2 with 45% + JEE Main |
Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Electronics & Computer Engineering) | 170,000 | 1 May - 02 Jun 2024 | 10+2 with 45% + JEE Main |
Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Mechanical Engineering) | 160,000 | 1 May - 02 Jun 2024 | 10+2 with 45% + JEE Main |
Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Internet of Things) | 195,000 | 1 May - 02 Jun 2024 | 10+2 with 45% + JEE Main |
Christ University B.Com Fees
Christ University B.Com 1st year Fees with specializations and eligibility are tabulated below:
B.Tech Specializations | 1st Yr Fees | Application Date | Eligibility |
Bachelor of Commerce [B.Com] (Accounting and Finance) | 85,000 | 1 May - 02 Jun 2024 | 10+2 |
Bachelor of Commerce [B.Com] | 65,000 | 1 May - 02 Jun 2024 | 10+2 |
Bachelor of Commerce [B.Com] (International Finance) | 255,000 | 1 May - 02 Jun 2024 | 10+2 |
Bachelor of Commerce [B.Com] (Professional) | 195,000 | 1 May - 02 Jun 2024 | 10+2 |
Bachelor of Commerce [B.Com] (Strategic Finance) | 215,000 | 1 May - 02 Jun 2024 | 10+2 |
Christ University Phd. Fees
Christ University Phd. 1st year Fees with specializations and eligibility are tabulated below:
Ph.d specilizations | 1st Yr Fees | Eligibility | Application Date |
Ph.D. (Zoology) | 65,000 | Post Graduation | 21 Mar - 04 Jun 2024 |
Ph.D. (Psychology) | 35,000 | Post Graduation | 21 Mar - 04 Jun 2024 |
Ph.D. (Computer and Data Science) | 35,000 | Post Graduation | 21 Mar - 04 Jun 2024 |
Ph.D. (English) | 65,000 | Post Graduation | 21 Mar - 04 Jun 2024 |
Ph.D. (Management Studies) | 35,000 | Post Graduation | 21 Mar - 04 Jun 2024 |
Ph.D. (Biotechnology) | 65,000 | Post Graduation | 21 Mar - 04 Jun 2024 |
Ph.D. (Chemistry) | 65,000 | Post Graduation | 21 Mar - 04 Jun 2024 |
Ph.D. (Mathematics) | 65,000 | Post Graduation | 21 Mar - 04 Jun 2024 |
Ph.D. (Sociology) | 35,000 | Post Graduation | 21 Mar - 04 Jun 2024 |
Read More
Christ University (CU), Bangalore Courses and Fees
| Course | Total Fees |
|---|---|
|
Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech)
4 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 7,90,000
Fees Details |
|
Executive MBA
2 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 3,15,000
Fees Details |
|
Master in Financial Management (MFM)
2 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 3,80,000
Fees Details |
|
Master of Business Administration(MBA)
2 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 7,48,000
Fees Details |
|
Post Graduate Diploma in Management - PGDM
2 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 9,80,000
Fees Details |
|
Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
3 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 4,50,000
Fees Details |
|
B.B.A(Finance & Accountancy)
3 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 5,39,000
Fees Details |
|
BBA(Hons)
3 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 4,20,000
Fees Details |
|
Master of Computer Application
3 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 3,70,000
Fees Details |
|
BA.LLB (HONS)
5 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 7,50,000
Fees Details |
|
BBA LLB (Hons)
5 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 9,05,000
Fees Details |
|
Master of Technology (M.Tech)
2 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 2,35,000
Fees Details |
|
Bachelor in Hotel Management (BHM)
4 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 4,68,000
Fees Details |
|
Bachelor of Computer Application (BCA)
3 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 3,00,000
Fees Details |
|
Master of Law (LLM)
1 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 1,25,000
Fees Details |
|
Bachelor of Arts (BA)
3 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 2,05,000
Fees Details |
|
Bachelor of Arts (Hons)
3 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 5,08,000
Fees Details |
|
Master of Arts
2 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 1,15,000
Fees Details |
|
Bachelor of Commerce(B.Com.)
3 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 1,55,000
Fees Details |
|
Bachelor of Commerce (Hons)
3 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 2,45,000
Fees Details |
|
Master of Commerce
2 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 1,25,000
Fees Details |
|
Bachelor of Science (Hons)
3 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 1,80,000
Fees Details |
|
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc)
3 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 1,90,000
Fees Details |
|
B.Ed
2 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 1,20,000
Fees Details |
|
Master of Science(M.Sc.)
2 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 1,15,000
Fees Details |
|
Master of Philosophy
1 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 70,000
Fees Details |
|
Master Of Social Work ( M.S.W)
2 Years | Fulltime | On Campus |
₹ 1,30,000
Fees Details |
Christ University (CU) , Bangalore Courses
Admission 2024 
B.Tech
Applications Open
4.2
- 2 Years
Total Fees
₹ 3,15,000
Highest Package
₹ 23 L.P.A
Executive MBA
Applications Open
MFM
Applications Open
MBA
Applications Open
PGDM
Applications Open
4.2
Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
- 3 Years
Total Fees
₹ 4,50,000
Highest Package
₹ 15 L.P.A
BBA
Applications Open
4.2
- 3 Years
Total Fees
₹ 5,39,000
Highest Package
-
BBA(F&A)
Applications Open
BBA(Hons)
Applications Open
MCA
Applications Open
4.2
- 5 Years
Total Fees
₹ 7,50,000
Highest Package
₹ 13.2 L.P.A
BA.LLB (HONS)
Applications Open
4.2
- 5 Years
Total Fees
₹ 9,05,000
Highest Package
₹ 21 L.P.A
BBA LLB (Hons)
Applications Open
4.2
- 2 Years
Total Fees
₹ 2,35,000
Highest Package
-
M.Tech
Applications Open
BHM
Applications Open
4.2
Bachelor of Computer Application (BCA)
- 3 Years
Total Fees
₹ 3,00,000
Highest Package
₹ 21.46 L.P.A
BCA
Applications Open
4.2
- 1 Years
Total Fees
₹ 1,25,000
Highest Package
-
LLM
Applications Open
4.2
- 3 Years
Total Fees
₹ 2,05,000
Highest Package
₹ 15 L.P.A
BA
Applications Open
4.2
- 3 Years
Total Fees
₹ 5,08,000
Highest Package
-
BA (Hons)
Applications Open
4.2
- 2 Years
Total Fees
₹ 1,15,000
Highest Package
₹ 21.46 L.P.A
MA
Applications Open
4.2
- 3 Years
Total Fees
₹ 1,55,000
Highest Package
₹ 10 L.P.A
B.Com
Applications Open
4.2
- 3 Years
Total Fees
₹ 2,45,000
Highest Package
₹ 10 L.P.A
B.Com (Hons)
Applications Open
4.2
- 2 Years
Total Fees
₹ 1,25,000
Highest Package
₹ 14 L.P.A
M.Com
Applications Open
4.2
- 3 Years
Total Fees
₹ 1,80,000
Highest Package
₹ 15 L.P.A
Bsc (Hons)
Applications Open
4.2
- 3 Years
Total Fees
₹ 1,90,000
Highest Package
-
B.Sc
Applications Open
B.Ed
Applications Open
4.2
- 2 Years
Total Fees
₹ 1,15,000
Highest Package
₹ 9 L.P.A
M.Sc
Applications Open
M.Phil
Applications Open
MSW
Applications Open
Christ University (CU), Bangalore Top Recruiters
Futures First
ubs
Wipro
Ernst & Young
TALLY
Godrej & Boyce
Allahabad Bank
Manhattan Associates
Teach for india
VM Ware
Student's Rating for Christ University (CU)
Student Reviews & Ratings
4.2/5
81% Positive reviews
Component Ratings
Write a Review >
Faculty Rating
4.3
Internship/Placement Rating
3.8
Infrastructure Rating
4.6
Canteen Rating
4.6
Hostel/Dorm Rating
4.1
College Fest Rating
4.6
Fashion Rating
4.3
Sports Rating
3.9
Student's Reviews for Christ University (CU)
5
R
Rahul Malhotra
BCom Student
4.5 Canteen
4.5 Infrastructure
4.5 Sports
4.5 Internship/Placement
5.0 Faculty
Reasons why I choose this college
Placement: College provide placement opportunity to the students and average annual package was about 6-7 lakhs
Read Full Review
Was this Review Helpful?
4
K
Kiran Kumar
B.Tech / B.E. Student
4.0 Canteen
5.0 Infrastructure
4.0 Sports
4.5 Events
4.0 Society / Clubs
4.0 PG
4.0 Hostel
2.0 Internship/Placement
4.0 Faculty
Best College To Study along with Personal Development.
Placement: We have search for internships and very poor in placements
Read Full Review
Was this Review Helpful?
3
A
Abhi
Student
3.5 Canteen
4.5 Infrastructure
3.0 Sports
5.0 Events
4.0 Society / Clubs
1.5 Bus/Travel
4.0 PG
4.5 Internship/Placement
4.5 Faculty
4.0 Exam/Admission
Best B school allover India for UG programme
Placement: Many corporates visit my college
Read Full Review
Was this Review Helpful?
5
R
Rahul Malhotra
BCom Student
4.5 Canteen
4.5 Infrastructure
4.5 Sports
4.5 Internship/Placement
5.0 Faculty
Reasons why I choose this college
Faculty: Teachers are better than other faculty members of any other institution because they really care about the students and do really care about there education
Read Full Review
Was this Review Helpful?
5
K
K Himaja
B.Tech / B.E. Student
3.5 Canteen
3.5 Infrastructure
4.0 Faculty
College Description
Faculty: Our batch was 1st but still, there was no issue of the academics we faced like other college and all credit goes to our professors
Read Full Review
Was this Review Helpful?
4
K
Kiran Kumar
B.Tech / B.E. Student
4.0 Canteen
5.0 Infrastructure
4.0 Sports
4.5 Events
4.0 Society / Clubs
4.0 PG
4.0 Hostel
2.0 Internship/Placement
4.0 Faculty
Best College To Study along with Personal Development.
Faculty: Pro.Hebar.HOD of mechanical engineering.the way explain is excellent
Read Full Review
Was this Review Helpful?
3
A
Abhi
Student
3.5 Canteen
4.5 Infrastructure
3.0 Sports
5.0 Events
4.0 Society / Clubs
1.5 Bus/Travel
4.0 PG
4.5 Internship/Placement
4.5 Faculty
4.0 Exam/Admission
Best B school allover India for UG programme
Faculty: Theoretical as well as case study
Read Full Review
Was this Review Helpful?
3
A
Abhi
Student
3.5 Canteen
4.5 Infrastructure
3.0 Sports
5.0 Events
4.0 Society / Clubs
1.5 Bus/Travel
4.0 PG
4.5 Internship/Placement
4.5 Faculty
4.0 Exam/Admission
Best B school allover India for UG programme
Exam: College’s Internal Written Exam, Group Discussion / Personal Interview
Read Full Review
Was this Review Helpful?
Contact Details
Address
Get Contact Details
Hosur Main Road, Bhavani Nagar, S.G. Palya, Bengaluru, Karnataka, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560029
College Contact080 - 40XXXXXX00
Emailmaxxxil@xxxin