The DHSE has already made available the Kerala +2 syllabus 2025 for all the three streams (Commerce, Science, and Arts) on the official website. It includes the units/topics to be asked in the Kerala DHSE exams 2025. Students taking the Kerala 12th exams 2025 should make themselves familiar with the complete Kerala class 12 syllabus 2025. Students are suggested to take one topic at a time from the prescribed syllabus and complete it thoroughly. Students should decide a deadline and finish the syllabus by then. They should start studying in time so that they have enough time left for revision. Following the Kerala 12th syllabus ensures that students know what they should study to score highly in the exam.
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025
Students appearing for Kerala 12th Exam 2025 should be thoroughly familiar with the complete Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025. They should solve Kerala 12th sample papers to test their preparation and gain confidence. Scroll below to know more details about the subject-wise Kerala 12th Syllabus 2025.
Download Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 PDF here!
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Physics
| Topics | Marks distribution |
| Electric Charges and Fields | 4 Marks |
| Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 4 Marks |
| Current Electricity | 6 Marks |
| Moving Charges and Magnetism | 5 Marks |
| Magnetism and Matter | 3 Marks |
| Electromagnetic Induction | 3 Marks |
| Alternating Current | 4 Marks |
| Electromagnetic waves | 2 Marks |
| Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | 7 Marks |
| Wave Optics | 4 Marks |
| Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 3 Marks |
| Atoms | 3 Marks |
| Nuclei | 4 Marks |
| Semiconductor Devices | 5 Marks |
| Communication System | 3 Marks |
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Mathematics
| Units | Important Topics |
| Relations and Functions | Types of relations: universal and equivalence relations, transitive, empty, reflexive, etc. |
| Inverse Trigonometric Functions | Types of functions: the inverse of a function composite functions, One to one and onto functions, Binary operations, etc. |
| Matrices | Matrices Concept, Types of matrices, Algebra of matrices, Symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices,etc |
| Determinants | Determinants, Determinant of a matrix of order 3 × 3, Area of a triangle, etc |
| Continuity and Differentiability | Continuity, continuous functions, derivative of composite functions, Differentiability, etc. |
| Applications of Derivatives | Direction cosines/ratios of vectors, types of vectors, parallel and collinear vectors, etc. |
| Integrals | Methods of Integration, Integration by partial fraction, etc |
| Applications of the Integrals | Area under simple curves |
| Differential Equations | Basic concepts, General and particular solutions of a differential equation, etc |
| Vector Algebra | Types of vectors, addition of vectors etc. |
| Three Dimensional Geometry | Direction cosines, Direction ratios, angle between two lines, etc |
| Linear Programming | Introduction of L.P.P, Mathematical formulation-mathematical formulation of L.P.P, etc. |
| Probability | Conditional probability, Baye’s theorem, etc. |
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Chemistry
| The Solid State | Coordination Compounds | Biomolecules |
| Solutions | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements |
| Electrochemistry | Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | Surface Chemistry |
| Chemical Kinetics | Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | The p-Block elements |
| The d & f Block Elements | Amines | Polymers |
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Botany
| Topics | Marks distribution |
| Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production | 3 marks |
| Biotechnology: Principles and Processes | 4 marks |
| Biotechnology and its Applications | 4 marks |
| Reproduction in organisms | 2 marks |
| Sexual reproduction in flowering plants | 5 marks |
| Organisms and population | 4 marks |
| Ecosystem | 4 marks |
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Zoology
| Topics | Marks distribution |
| Human reproduction | 10 marks |
| Reproductive health | 3 marks |
| Principles of Inheritance And Variation | 5 marks |
| Molecular Basis of Inheritance | 6 marks |
| Evolution | 4 marks |
| Human Health and Disease | 4 marks |
| Microbes in human welfare | 2 marks |
| Biodiversity & conservation | 3 marks |
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Statistics
The table below provides the Kerala 12th Syllabus 2025 for Statistics:
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Statistics | |
| Correlation Analysis | Normal Distribution |
| Regression Analysis | Sampling Distributions |
| Elementary Calculus | Estimation of Parameters |
| Random Variables | Testing of Hypothesis |
| Discrete Probability Distributions | Analysis of Variance |
| Statistical Quality control | Time Series |
| Index Numbers | - |
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for CS-IT
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for CS-IT | |
| Structures & Pointers | Database Management System |
| Object-Oriented Programming | Structured Query Language |
| Data Structure & Operations | Server-side scripting using PHP |
| Web Technology | Advances in Computing |
| Web Designing Using HTML | ICT and Society |
| Client-side scripting | Web Hosting |
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Accountancy
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Accountancy | |
| Accountancy Part 1 | Accountancy Part 2 |
| Chapter 1: Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisation | Chapter 1: Accounting for Share Capital |
| Chapter 2: Accounting for Partnership: Basic Concepts | Chapter 2: Issue and Redemption of Debentures |
| Chapter 3: Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission 112 of a Partner | Chapter 3: Financial Statements of a Company |
| Chapter 4: Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – 172 Retirement/Death of a Partner | Chapter 4: Analysis of Financial Statement |
| Chapter 5: Dissolution of Partnership Firm | Chapter 5: Accounting Ratios |
| - | Chapter 6: Cash Flow Statement |
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Business Studies
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Business Studies | |
| Business Studies Part 1 | Business Studies Part 2 |
| Chapter 1: Nature and Significance of Management | Chapter 9: Financial Management |
| Chapter 2: Principles of Management | Chapter 10: Financial Markets |
| Chapter 3: Business Environment | Chapter 11: Marketing |
| Chapter 4: Planning | Chapter 12: Consumer Protection |
| Chapter 5: Organising | - |
| Chapter 6: Staffing | - |
| Chapter 7: Directing | - |
| Chapter 8: Controlling | - |
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for History
| Part | Units | Chapters |
| Themes in Indian History Part - I | Unit 1 | The Story of the First Cities: Harappan Archaeology |
| Unit 2 | Political and Economic History: How Inscriptions tell a story | |
| Unit 3 | Social Histories: using the Mahabharata | |
| Unit 4 | A History of Buddhism: Sanchi Stupa | |
| Themes in Indian History Part - II | Unit 5 | Medieval Society through Travellers’ Accounts |
| Unit 6 | Religious Histories: The Bhakti-Sufi Tradition | |
| Unit 7 | New Architecture: Hampi | |
| Unit 8 | Agrarian Relations: The Ain-i-Akbari | |
| Unit 9 | The Mughal Court: Reconstructing Histories through Chronicles | |
| Themes in Indian History Part - III | Unit 10 | Colonialism and Rural Society: Evidence from Official Reports |
| Unit 11 | Representations of 1857 | |
| Unit 12 | Colonialism and Indian Towns: Town Plans and Municipal Reports | |
| Unit 13 | Mahatma Gandhi Through Contemporary Eyes | |
| Unit 14 | Partition through Oral Sources | |
| Unit 15 | The Making of the Constitution |
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Geography
| Unit | Chapter |
| Part A | Fundamentals of Human Geography |
| Unit 1 | Human Geography |
| Unit 2 | People |
| Unit 3 | Human Activities |
| Unit 4 | Human settlements |
| Part B | India: People and Economy |
| Unit 1 | People |
| Unit 2 | Human Settlements |
| Unit 3 | Resources and Development |
| Unit 5 | Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems |
| Part C | Practical Work |
| Unit 1 | Processing of Data and Thematic Mapping |
| Unit 2 | Practical Record Book and Viva Voce |
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Political Science
| Unit | Contents |
| Part A: Contemporary World Politics | |
| Unit 1 | Cold War Era and Non–aligned Movement |
| Unit 2 | The End of Bipolarity |
| Unit 3 | New Centres of Power |
| Unit 4 | South Asia and the Contemporary World |
| Unit 5 | United Nations and its Organizations |
| Unit 6 | Globalization |
| Part B: Politics in India Since Independence | |
| Unit 7 | Challenges of Nation-Building |
| Unit 8 | Planned Development |
| Unit 9 | India's Foreign Policy |
| Unit 10 | Parties and the Party Systems in India |
| Unit 11 | Democratic Resurgence |
| Unit 12 | Indian Politics: Trends and Developments |
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Economics
| Section | Chapters |
| Macroeconomics | Introduction |
| National Income Accounting | |
| Money and Banking | |
| Determination of income employment | |
| Government Budget and Economy | |
| Open economy macroeconomics | |
| Microeconomics | Introduction |
| Theory of Consumer Behavior | |
| Production and Costs | |
| The theory of firm under perfect competition | |
| Market Equilibrium | |
| Non - competitive Markets |
Kerala Plus Two Science Subjects 2025
| Subjects |
| Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology |
| Physics, Chemistry, Home Science, Biology |
| Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Home Science |
| Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Geology |
| Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Computer Science |
| Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Electronics |
| Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science, Geology |
| Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Statistics |
| Physics, Chemistry, Psychology, Biology |
Kerala Plus Two Commerce Subjects 2025
| Subjects |
| Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Maths |
| Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Statistics |
| Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Politics |
| Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Computer Application |
Kerala Plus Two Humanities Subjects 2025
| Subjects | ||
| History, Economics, Politics, Geography | History, Economics, Politics, Psychology | History, Economics, Geography, Tamil |
| History, Economics, Politics, Sociology | History, Economics, Politics, Anthropology | History, Economics, Sanskrit Sahitya, Sanskrit Sasthra |
| History, Economics, Politics, Geology | History, Economics, Politics, Statistics | History,Philosophy, Sanskrit Sahitya, Sanskrit Sasthra |
| History, Economics, Politics, Gandhian Studies | Sociology, Social Work, Psychology, Statistics | Economics, Gandhian Studies, Communication English, Computer Application |
| History, Economics, Politics, Philosophy | Economics, Statistics, Anthropology, Social Work | Sociology, Journalism, Communicative English, Computer Application |
| History, Economics, Politics, Social Work | History, Economics, Geography, Hindi | Journalism, English Literature, Communicative English, Psychology |
| Islamic History, Economics, Politics, Geography | History, Economics, Geography, Arabic | History, Economics, Politics, Music |
| Islamic History, Economics, Politics, Sociology | History, Economics, Geography, Urdu | History, Economics, Geography, Malayalam |
| Sociology, Social Work, Psychology, Gandhian Studies | History, Economics, Geography, Kannada | - |
Kerala 12th Syllabus 2026 PDF Download
| Subject | Syllabus Link |
| Physics | Kerala Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26 |
| Chemistry | Kerala Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025-26 |
| Mathematics | Kerala Board Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26 |
| Accountancy | Kerala Board Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-26 |
| Business Studies | Kerala Board Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26 |
| Economics | Kerala Board Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 |
| History | Kerala Board Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26 |
| Political Science | Kerala Board Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 |
| Geography | Kerala Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025-26 |
