The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the official syllabus for Class 10 Home Science for the academic session 2025–26. Home Science is an interdisciplinary subject that focuses on the holistic development of individuals by blending scientific knowledge with practical skills. It is especially beneficial for students to understand family, health, nutrition, fabric care, and consumer awareness.
This article covers the detailed unit-wise syllabus, practical work, exam scheme, and question paper design. Students can also download the PDF version of the syllabus.
CBSE Class 10 Home Science Syllabus 2025–26 PDF Download
Students can download the official syllabus from the CBSE academic website: cbseacademic.nic.in or access the PDF directly or from the link provided below:
Click here to download CBSE 10th Home Science Syllabus 2026 PDF
CBSE Class 10 Home Science Syllabus 2026: Course Structure
The CBSE Class 10 Home Science subject (Code: 064) carries a total of 100 marks, comprising 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practicals. The exam duration is 3 hours.
| S. No. | Unit Name | Marks |
| 1 | Human Growth & Development – II | 12 |
| 2 | Management of Resources | 12 |
| 3 | Food and Personal Hygiene | 08 |
| 4 | Meal Planning | 13 |
| 5 | Food Safety and Consumer Education | 12 |
| 6 | Care and Maintenance of Fabrics and Apparel | 13 |
| Total (Theory) | 70 |
CBSE Class 10 Home Science 2025–26: Detailed Unit-wise Syllabus
| Unit | Title | Topics Covered |
| Unit I | Human Growth & Development – II | - Play (birth–5 years): Role in growth and development, types of play (active, passive, natural, serious, exploratory), selection of play material. - Childhood (3–11 years): Physical, motor, social, emotional, cognitive, and language milestones. - Adolescents: Physical, biological, emotional, social, motor, cognitive, and language developments. |
| Unit II | Management of Resources | - Time Management: Definition, importance, factors affecting time plan. - Energy Management: Definition, importance, fatigue, and work simplification. |
| Unit III | Food and Personal Hygiene | - Principles of hygienic food handling and serving. - Kitchen hygiene. - Personal hygiene of the food handler. - Food storage hygiene. |
| Unit IV | Meal Planning | - Concept of balanced meals. - Factors affecting planning: age, sex, occupation, climate, food cost, tradition, family size, preferences. - ICMR basic food groups. - Using food groups to plan meals for self and family. |
| Unit V | Food Safety and Consumer Education | - Consumer issues: poor quality, misleading information, faulty weights, price variation. - Food Adulteration: Common adulterants (Metanil yellow, Argemone, Kesari dal), health impacts. - Food Safety Standards: FSSAI Act, 2006. |
| Unit VI | Care and Maintenance of Fabrics and Apparel | - Cleaning and finishing agents. - Stain removal techniques. - Storage methods for cotton, silk, wool, and synthetic fabrics. |
CBSE Class 10 Home Science Practical Syllabus 2025–26
| Activity No. | Practical Work |
| 1 | Create a suitable play material (Group Activity). |
| 2 | Plan a balanced meal. |
| 3 | Make a time plan for one day. |
| 4 | Write a report on five market malpractices and consumer responsibilities. |
| 5 | Create a poster/slogan on consumer awareness. |
| 6 | Remove stains (e.g., curry, grease, ink, lipstick, tea, coffee) from white cotton. |
| 7 | Identify 5 agreements and disagreements with family/friends; suggest improvements. |
CBSE 10th Home Science Practical Examination Marking Scheme
| Section | Marks |
| a) Balanced Meal Planning | 5 |
| b) Time Plan Preparation | 5 |
| c) Stain Removal (any two) | 5 |
| d) Play Material Creation | 8 |
| e) File Work | 5 |
| f) Viva | 2 |
| Total | 30 |
CBSE Class 10 Home Science Question Paper Design (2025–26)
- Total Marks: 70
- Duration: 3 Hours
| Competency Type | Marks | Weightage |
| Knowledge and Understanding | 28 | 40% |
| Application-Based Questions | 21 | 30% |
| Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) | 21 | 30% |
| Total | 70 | 100% |
The CBSE Class 10 Home Science paper for 2025–26 includes 30% internal choice, allowing students flexibility in attempting questions. The difficulty level of the paper is balanced, with 20% easy, 60% average, and 20% difficult questions, ensuring fair assessment across varying levels of understanding.
CBSE Class 10 Home Science provides a well-rounded understanding of nutrition, fabric care, family relationships, and consumer rights. With a balanced combination of theoretical knowledge and practical exercises, the subject builds essential life skills that are useful across academic and personal contexts.
