Home Articles XAT Vs CAT: Key Differences Between CAT and XAT

XAT Vs CAT: Key Differences Between CAT and XAT

CAT Exam >

Exam

Tushar
Tushar
XAT Vs CAT: Key Differences Between CAT and XAT

CAT and XAT are the top MBA entrance tests in India. Lakhs of students aspiring for an MBA appear for these two tests annually. CAT is the gateway to the brand IIMs and over 1,300 MBA institutes all over India, whereas XAT is the gateway to XLRI in Jamshedpur and over 800 of the top B-Schools in the country. Since CAT and XAT aspirants prepare for both, which take place a month apart, here we will have a look at their syllabi, both similar and different.

Both CAT and XAT test MBA aspirants based on their analytical reasoning, logical reasoning, and English communication skills. Both are aptitude tests and have the same testing pattern. The degree of dedication required to prepare for both exams is almost the same; however, it's also important to realize that one cannot prepare for both exams at the same time.

Different preparation strategies and timelines are required as, even though the subjects in the CAT and XAT syllabi are overlapping, the question types are different. Also, XAT has two additional subjects - Decision Making and General Knowledge, for which a particular approach towards preparation is required.

Recommended: CAT Preparation Strategy to Score 100 Percentile

Major Differences Between XAT and CAT

The following table highlights all the main differences between XAT and CAT.

Feature

CAT

XAT

Conducting Body

Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs)

XLRI (Xavier School of Management), Jamshedpur

Purpose

Admission to 21 IIMs and other top B-schools like FMS, MDI, SPJIMR

Admission to XLRI and other top B-schools like XIMB, IMT, TAPMI

Exam Date (2025)

November 30, 2025

January 2026

Exam Duration

120 minutes

180 minutes

Number of Questions

68 questions

95 questions

Sections

VARC, DILR, QA

Verbal & Logical Ability, Decision Making, Quant & DI, GK

Unique Section

None

Decision Making + GK

Essay Writing

Not applicable

Removed from exam; may appear in XLRI GD/PI

Marking Scheme

3 for correct, -1 for MCQ wrong; No penalty for TITA

1 for correct, -0.25 for wrong; -0.10 for >8 unattempted; GK unscored

Difficulty Level

Moderate to High

High (due to Decision Making and time pressure)

Accepting Institutes

Over 1,200 B-schools

Around 150+ B-schools

GK Section

Not included

Included but not used for percentile

Mode of Exam

Computer-based

Computer-based

XAT Vs CAT: Which Is Tougher?

When hopeful B-school candidates compare XAT with CAT, a common question comes up: which test is actually harder? Both open doors to top management programs such as the IIMs via CAT and XLRI through XAT-but many experts cheerfully put the XAT at the head of the difficulty class. The reason largely rests on its separate Decision-Making segment, a task that asks test-takers to weigh scenarios and choose wisely, whereas CAT stays with brisk speed-and-accuracy drills across Quant, VARC and DILR. On top of that, the XATs verbal section often throws in denser reading passages and punishing vocabulary sets that slow even strong students.

XATs Quantitative Ability also tends to chew up minutes because the sets are crafted to test comprehension and not just formula memory. The presence of an on-the-spot essay, a gauge of polished written English that CAT skips, adds yet another layer of nerves and clock-watching. Therefore, if your sights are firmly set on XLRI or flagship names like SPJIMR, a clear grasp of the XAT-CAT split in toughness can shape your study plan. All told, XAT edges CAT in strain because of its format, relentless time pressure and added judgment calls, so targeted, calm preparation remains your best support.

Also Check: Download Free Study Material PDFs & Check CAT 2025 Preparation Tips

XAT Vs CAT Exam Pattern 2025

Refer to the following to check a comprehensive comparison between the exam pattern of CAT and XAT 2025-26.

Feature

XAT 2025

CAT 2025

Mode & Language

Online, English only

Computer-based, English only

Total Duration

180 minutes (Part I: 170 min; Part II - GK: 10 min)

120 minutes (40 minutes per section, 3 sections)

Total Questions

95 questions

68 questions (VARC: 24, DILR: 22, QA: 22)

Sections

- Verbal & Logical Ability (26) - Decision Making (21) - Quant & DI (28) - GK (20)

- VARC (24) - DILR (22) - QA (22)

Marking Scheme

1 mark for correct, 0.25 negative for wrong; beyond 8 unattempted → 0.10 negative each; GK unscored

3 marks for correct, 1 mark negative for wrong MCQs; no negative for TITA; no penalty for unattempted

Essay/Writing

Scrapped from the exam; may be part of GD/PI stage

No essay component

Sectional Time Limit

Part I has no sectional timing; total 170 min; Part II is 10 min

40 minutes per section, no switching allowed

Use of GK

GK is not used in percentile calculation; considered only in final selection (e.g., XLRI)

No GK section

CAT Vs XAT Syllabus

Refer to the following to know the CAT vs XAT syllabus for 2025-26 academic year.

CAT 2025-26 Syllabus

Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC)

  • Reading Comprehension
  • Para Jumbles
  • Para Summary
  • Sentence Completion
  • Odd Sentence Out

Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR)

  • Tables, Graphs, Charts
  • Caselets
  • Bar/Line/Pie Charts
  • Puzzles
  • Seating Arrangement
  • Syllogisms

Quantitative Ability (QA)

  • Arithmetic (Time-Speed, Profit-Loss, Ratios)
  • Algebra
  • Geometry
  • Number System
  • Mensuration
  • Probability

 

XAT 2025-26 Syllabus

Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC)

  • Reading Comprehension
  • Grammar
  • Vocabulary
  • Para Jumbles
  • Sentence Correction
  • Critical Reasoning

Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR)

  • Data Interpretation (Graphs, Charts, Tables)
  • Logical Puzzles
  • Blood Relations
  • Direction Sens
  • Coding-Decoding
  • Series

Quantitative Ability (QA)

  • Arithmetic
  • Algebra
  • Geometry
  • Mensuration
  • Number System
  • Trigonometry
  • Higher Math (eg. Logs, Functions)

Decision Making

  • Ethical Dilemmas
  • Business Scenarios
  • Logical Reasoning in Situational Cases

General Knowledge (GK)

  • Static GK (History, Polity, Geography)
  • Current Affairs
  • Business & Economy

Recommended: XAT 2026 Notification

Frequently Asked Questions

Is CAT tougher than XAT?

No, based on previous year paper analysis, syllabus and exam pattern, the XAT is considered a little tougher than CAT exam.

Is XAT accepted in IIM?

Usually, no IIM accepts XAT score; however, IIM Lucknow offers admission based on student’s XAT marks.

Is XAT good for MBA?

Yes, XAT is one of the most competitive exam in India to help students pursue higher studies in management in the best universities and colleges.

Is XLRI better than IIM?

There is no specific definition of a good college between XLRI and IIM. Students are advised to choose an institute based on their career goal.

Can I prepare for XAT or CAT in 1 month?

Preparing within a month can be challenging for many students; however, with smart approach and preparation methods, students can achieve a decent score in CAT or XAT with just one month’s preparation.

Similar Articles

How to Prepare for CAT : The Ultimate CAT Preparation Guide & Study Materials By - Prachi Bhatia30th September, 2024, 13 min read Read More
Best Books for CAT 2024 Preparation, Recommended By Toppers and Other Books By - Chetna Verma16th September, 2024, 8 min read Read More
Is CAT Exam Tough: Overview & Difficulty Level Analysis By - Prachi Bhatia10th October, 2024, 12 min read Read More
View All
Check Eligibility Apply Now