Is NMIMS Mumbai UGC-approved?

Yes, NMIMS is a deemed-to-be university recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

What are the rankings of NMIMS Mumbai?

NMIMS is consistently ranked among the top management and multidisciplinary universities in India.

Where is NMIMS Mumbai located?

The main campus is located in Vile Parle West, Mumbai, Maharashtra.

What programs are offered at NMIMS Mumbai?

NMIMS offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in fields like management, engineering, commerce, law, design, and more.

What is NMIMS Mumbai most known for?

NMIMS is particularly renowned for its MBA programs under the School of Business Management (SBM).

Does NMIMS Mumbai offer distance learning programs?

Yes, NMIMS offers distance and online learning programs through its Global Access School for Continuing Education (NGA-SCE).

How can I apply to NMIMS Mumbai?

You can apply online through the official NMIMS website. Admissions typically require entrance exams like NMAT, NPAT, or specific program-based tests.

What is the NMAT exam?

NMAT by GMAC is the entrance exam for MBA programs at NMIMS. It assesses quantitative, verbal, and logical reasoning skills.

What are the eligibility criteria for MBA programs?

Applicants need a bachelor's degree with a minimum of 50% marks. Some programs may have additional criteria.

Does NMIMS Mumbai accept international students?

Yes, NMIMS accepts applications from international students.

What is the teaching methodology at NMIMS?

NMIMS emphasizes case studies, experiential learning, live projects, and research-based education.

What are the key facilities on the NMIMS Mumbai campus?

The campus includes state-of-the-art classrooms, libraries, computer labs, auditoriums, and student recreation areas.

Does NMIMS Mumbai have hostel facilities?

Yes, hostel facilities are available, though they are limited and offered on a first-come, first-served basis.

Are there extracurricular activities at NMIMS?

Yes, NMIMS hosts various cultural, sports, and management events, along with student clubs for diverse interests.

What is the placement record of NMIMS Mumbai?

NMIMS has a strong placement record, with top recruiters visiting for MBA and other programs.

What is the average salary package for MBA graduates?

The average package varies by year but typically ranges between INR 17-20 LPA for MBA graduates.

Who are some notable alumni of NMIMS?

Prominent alumni include Deepak Parekh (HDFC), Kunal Shah (Cred), and Manasi Kirloskar (Kirloskar Systems).

How can I contact NMIMS Mumbai for more details?

You can reach out through their official website or contact their admissions office via email or phone.

New Updates About Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai

24 January, 2025 : JEE Main - Your Ultimate Guide to the Exam. Check Here for all the resources and updates.

Table of Content

Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai Highlights

Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS) is a private deemed-to-be university in Mumbai, Maharashtra, founded in 1981. In the Management and Business Administration stream, Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies offers two postgraduate programs and one postgraduate diploma program. P.G.D.M Business Analytics, M.B.A Business Analytics, and M.B.A Digital Transformation are the courses offered by NMIMS Mumbai. Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies admission criteria are based on NMAT scores. A fully functional placement unit oversees the NMIMS Mumbai placements campaign. NMIMS Mumbai has a hostel, library, sports facilities, restaurant, auditorium, medical facilities, IT infrastructure, classrooms, labs, and many other amenities.

NMIMS Mumbai Highlights

Following are the salient features of NMIMS Mumbai that students must know:

Particulars	Details
Name of the College	Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS)
Established	1981
Type	Private
Accredited	NAAC
Approved	UGC & AICTE
Application Form Fee	INR 2800
Courses Offered	Undergraduate, Postgraduate, Doctorate, Integrated Programme
Ranking	Declared Category 1 University by MHRD
Key Highlights	42+ Years of Legacy, 25000+ Full Time Students, 800+ Faculty Members
Exam Accepted	NMAT
Official Website	https://nmims.edu/
Top Recruiters	Microsoft, Deloitte, Google, etc.

NMIMS Mumbai Important Dates

NMIMS Mumbai conducts its own entrance exam called NMAT or NMIMS Management Aptitude Test. Following are the important dates of NMAT

Particulars	Dates
NMAT Registration	1 Aug - 10 Oct 2024
NMAT Scheduling	1 Aug - 14 Oct 2024
NMAT Re-Scheduling	1 Aug - 17 Dec 2024
NMAT Exam Window	5 Nov - 20 Dec 2024
NMAT Registration Retake	6 Nov - 17 Dec 2024
NMAT Result Declaration	5 Nov - 31 Dec 2024
NMAT Admit Card Issuance	1 Aug - 20 Dec 2024

NMIMS Mumbai Campuses

There are 6 campuses of NMIMS which are as follows-

NMIMS Mumbai
NMIMS Shirpur
NMIMS Indore
NMIMS Bangalore
NMIMS Hyderabad
NMIMS Navi Mumbai

NMIMS Mumbai Courses

NMIMS Mumbai courses include undergraduate, graduate, integrated, and doctoral programs in Management, Engineering, Pharmacy, Architecture, Science, and Commerce, among other fields. Some of the most popular courses at NMIMS Mumbai include MBA, B.Tech, BBA, B.Com, and BA LLB. NMIMS offers various undergraduate courses, postgraduate courses, and doctoral courses.

Name of the Courses	Eligibility	Seat Intake
MBA	Bachelor’s Degree in any discipline with 50% Marks	600
MBA Human Resources	Bachelor’s Degree in any discipline with 50% Marks	120
MBA Business Analytics	Bachelor’s Degree in Engineering/Mathematics/Statistics/ Commerce/Economics with 55% Marks	120
MBA Digital Transformation	Bachelor’s Degree in Engineering/MCA/B.Sc. (IT)/B.Sc. (Computer Science/Electronics/Physics/Maths)/ Any Graduate Degree in Mathematics with 55% Marks	60
MBA Pharmaceutical Management	Bachelor’s/Master’s Degree in Pharmacy, Life Sciences, Medical Technology & Biotechnology, MBBS, BDS, BHMS, BAMS, Food Nutrition and Dietetics, with 50% Marks	120
B. Tech	Passed 10+2 or equivalent with 45% Marks in PCM /Vocational Subject	…
BBA	Passed 10+2 or equivalent with 50% Marks in Aggregate	600
BA. LLB/ BBA LLB	Passed 10+2 or equivalent with 50% Marks in Aggregate	420
B.Com (Hons)	Passed 10+2 or equivalent with 50% Marks in Aggregate and Maths/Statistics as a Compulsory Subject	180

Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai Popular Courses

B.Tech / B.E.

18 Programs 4 Years

Average Fees
₹16,76,500

Highest Package
₹68 LPA

B.Tech / B.E. Application Open

MBA / PGDM

30 Programs 2 Years

Average Fees
₹18,64,000

Highest Package
₹28 LPA

MBA / PGDM Application Open

BBA / BBM / BBS

6 Programs 3 Years

Average Fees
₹11,80,000

Highest Package
₹67 LPA

BBA / BBM / BBS Application Open

MCA / MCM

1 Programs 2 Years

Average Fees
Get Fees Details

Highest Package
₹13 LPA

MCA / MCM Application Open

View All 20 Courses

Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai Admission 2025

NMIMS Mumbai offers three postgraduate management programs. Admission to the PG course at NMIMS Mumbai is based on the results of the NMAT, which is administered by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). After the results are announced, candidates must complete the NMIMS Mumbai application form for the preferred program. Candidates who fulfill the NMAT cutoff will be required to participate in the institute’s Group Discussion, Writing Ability Test, Case Discussion, and Personal Interview for ultimate admission. Students interested in attending Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies must fulfill the NMIMS Mumbai eligibility requirements.

NMIMS Mumbai Application Process

Stage 1: To secure a seat in Mumbai's NMIMS, the candidate must appear for the NMAT conducted by GMAC

Navigate to the NMIMS Mumbai official website and click the ’apply now’ button.
Complete step 1 by registering with a cellphone number and an email address.
Your GMAC ID will be sent to you.
Then, select "Step 2" to finish your NMIMS Mumbai registration.
Press the ’Submit’ button.

Stage 2: Shortlisting for the course is done on the basis of the NMAT examination.

Stage 2 includes NMIMS organizing a selection process wherein the shortlisted students would be required to appear for the following tests: psychometric test, written aptitude test and personal interview.
Selection Process is done in person and the candidate is required to carry their NMAT by GMAC scorecard.

NMIMS Mumbai MBA: Eligibility Criteria

Course	Eligibility Criteria
MBA	Bachelor's degree in any discipline from a recognized University with a minimum of 50% marks in the aggregate 2 years of Work Experience
MBA Human Resources	Bachelor's degree in any discipline from a recognized University with a minimum of 50% marks in the aggregate 2 years of Work Experience
MBA Business Analytics	Bachelor's Degree (10+2+3 or more years of graduation) in Engineering, Mathematics, Statistics, Commerce, Economics, Management Studies, or Computer Science with a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate. 2 years of Work Experience Mathematics or Statistics must be a compulsory subject in graduation
MBA Digital Transformation	Bachelor’s degree in Engineering (Any stream) /MCA, /B.Sc. (IT)/ BSc. (Computer Science)/ BSc. (Electronics)/ BSc. (Physics)/ BSc (Maths)/ Any other graduate degree with Mathematics as a compulsory subject with a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate. 2 years of Work Experience
MBA Pharmaceuticals Management	Bachelor's or Master’s degree in Pharmacy(B.Pharm & M.Pharm) , BDS, BHMS, BAMS , Biochemistry , Biotechnology, MBBS, Microbiology from a recognized University with a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate. *Candidates working in Pharmaceutical Companies or with work experience in the healthcare sector can also apply subject to meeting the above qualification criteria.

NMIMS Cut-off 2024 NMAT, CAT, XAT, election Process, Examination Pattern :

NMIMS NMAT Cutoff 2024 is anticipated to be 232 for the MBA programme. NMAT Cutoff is based on the following factors Level of the examination, Total no. of candidates appearing for the examination, Total no. of applications entered, and Total seats available in the course. NMIMS Mumbai offers MBA, PGDM, and Doctoral Programs in different specializations. NMIMS admissions to the utmost of the courses are based on NMAT by GMAC.

NMIMS NMAT Cutoff 2024( Anticipated)

NMIMS Mumbai MBA admissions are grounded on the NMAT entrance test. To secure admission to the MBA courses, candidates are required to score 205- 250 marks in the NMAT entrance test.

Out of 100%- 70% weightage has been given to the NMAT entrance test scorecard for taking admission to an MBA course:

Courses	Total	LR Cutoff	LS Cutoff	QS Cutoff
MBA	232	71	76	69
MBA Human Resource	232	71	76	69
MBA Business Analytics	225	68	70	67
MBA Digital Transformation	225	68	70	67
MBA in Pharmaceutical Management	185	50	50	50

NMAT examination Pattern

NMAT is a multiple-choice paper, divided into the following segments:

Section	No. of Questions	Time (Minutes)
Language Skills	36	28
Logical Reasoning	36	40
Quantitative	36	52

NMIMS Mumbai NMAT Cutoff 2024 Determining Factors

The below-mentioned factors determine the final NMAT cutoff

The difficulty level of the NMAT test
The number of candidates who appeared for the NMAT test.
The number of application forms entered
The former years' cut-off trends
The number of seats available at the various colleges under NMAT 2024

NMIMS Mumbai Cutoff 2024Parameter-Wise Weight-age

NMIMS Mumbai MBA admission assigns various weights to the various factors that determine the final merit list:

Parameter	Weight-age Percentage
NMAT Score	70
Group/ Case Discussion	10
Personal Interview	10
Academic Performance	5
Work Experience	5

NMIMS NMAT Cutoff Year- Wise Trends

The below table represents the theyear-wise trends of NMIMS Mumbai NMAT Cutoff:

Year	NMAT Cutoff
2022	210+
2021	210+
2020	209

NMIMS Mumbai Placement

NMIMS Mumbai placement cell brings the finest placement opportunities for students to ensure them competitive packages. It believes in nurturing students in a way that develops them holistically.

NMIMS Mumbai Placement Stats 2023

NMIMS has once again succeeded in placing its students at competitive packages:

Particular	Details
Highest CTC	INR 67.80 LPA
Average CTC	INR 26.63 LPA

NMIMS Mumbai Placement Top Recruiters

Following are the top recruiters of NMIMS Mumbai who have hired the young talent of the institute:

Google
Pepsico
Amazon
KPMG
Flipkart
Mahindra
Maruti
EY
ICICI Bank
Accenture

BioCon (P)Ltd.

Zinnov

goldman sachs

Deloitte

General Electric

Mahindra & Mahindra

HSBC Bank

rbs

Indiabulls

ICICI Prudential

JP Morgan Chase

Bajaj Finserve

kpmg

Barclays Bank

Birla Sun Life Insurance

View All Recruiters Details

Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai Ranking

NMIMS Ranking 2024:

NMIMS Mumbai has been ranked 88^th rank in the overall category ,further more by NIRF 2023 ranked 21^st in the management category, 11th in the Pharmacy category & 47^th rank in the University category. The institute is also ranked 7th in private colleges category by IIRF 2024. NMIMS Mumbai also holds a 10^th rank in Business Today Ranking 2023.

NMIMS Mumbai Ranking 2024 Highlights

Ranking Body	Year	Category	Rank
QS Asian University Ranking	2024	Top University	258
NIRF	2023	Overall	88
	2023	University	47
	2023	Management	21
	2023	Pharmacy	11
IIRF	2024	Private MBA Colleges	7
Business Today	2023	B-School Ranking	10
FT	2023	Masters In Management	83

NMIMS Mumbai NIRF 2023 Ranking: Management Sector

NIRF ranked NMIMS in 21st place in this category with a score of 60.84. The below table has detailed parameter-wise scores obtained by NMIMS Mumbai under the Management category:

Category	Score
Teaching, Learning & Resources (TLR)	79.33
Research & Professional Practices (RPC)	30.25
Graduation Outcome (GO)	92.06
Outreach & Inclusivity (OI)	76.83
Perception	18.66

NMIMS Mumbai NIRF 2023 Ranking: Pharmacy Sector

NIRF 2023 ranked NMIMS at 11th place in this category with a score of 68.10. The below table has detailed parameter-wise scores obtained by NMIMS Mumbai under the Pharmacy category:

Parameters	Score (Out of 100)
TLR	82.14
RPC	62.61
GO	78.00
OI	61.59
Perception	29.17

NMIMS Mumbai NIRF 2023 Ranking: University Category

NIRF 2023 ranked NMIMS at 47th place in this category with a score of 50.31. The below table has detailed parameter-wise scores obtained by NMIMS Mumbai under the University category:

Parameters	Score (Out of 100)
TLR	70.37
RPC	21.34
GO	64.97
OI	64.61
Perception	33.51

NMIMS Mumbai IIRF Ranking 2024

NMIMS ranked 7th in the private colleges category by IIRF Rankings 2024. The total index score obtained is 881.9. The table has detailed parameter-wise scores obtained in different parameters:

Parameters	Score
Placement Performance (PP)	131.14
Teaching Learning & Pedagogy (TLRP)	129.56
Research (RS)	118.57
Industry Income & Integration (III)	124.28
Placement Strategies & Support (PSS)	125.71
Future Orientation (FO)	123.28
External Perception & International Outlook (EPIO)	124.28
Overall Index Score	881.9 (Out of 1000)

NMIMS Mumbai Business Today Ranking 2023

NMIMS Mumbai has been ranked 10th by Business Today Ranking 2023. The total score is 775/1000. The given table shows the score for individual parameters of NMIMS Mumbai:

Parameter	Score
Placement (250)	185.1
Learning (250)	129.5
Living (150)	200
Selection (150)	115.9
Future (200)	145
Overall (1000)	775

NMIMS Ranking: Outlook ICare

According to Outlook ICare 2021, NMIMS has been ranked at #4 under the category of best B-School. The institution allot the ranks based on the following parameters-

Parameters	Score (100)
FSR	100
Research	65.8
Employability	95.98
Faculty Quality	89.9
Inclusiveness & Diversity	91
Overall Score	89.64

NMIMS Ranking: Economic Times B-School

India’s leading companies have developed the "Economic Times" B-level school rankings to provide rankings and ratings of the best B-level schools in India. Create reviews in 5 main functional areas, including human resources, finance, marketing, manufacturing, and IT.

As per the parameters given below, are ranking of 2021:

Parameters	Year	Ranked at
Overall	2021	6
Finance	2021	6
HR	2021	2
IT	2021	15
Marketing	2021	21
Production	2021	8

Publisher	Year	Ranking
nirf	2024	84 / 100

Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai MBA / PGDM Rankings

Publisher	Year	Ranking
nirf	2024	21 / 100
nirf	2023	21 / 100
nirf	2022	25 / 100
nirf	2021	22 / 100
nirf	2020	24 / 200
nirf	2018	24 / 200

Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai B.Pharm Rankings

Publisher	Year	Ranking
nirf	2024	10 / 100
nirf	2021	14 / 100
nirf	2018	9 / 200

Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai M.Pharm Rankings

Publisher	Year	Ranking
nirf	2024	10 / 100

Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai BCom Rankings

Publisher	Year	Ranking
outlook	2023	9 / 165

Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai B.Tech / B.E. Rankings

Publisher	Year	Ranking
nirf	2022	135 / 200
nirf	2021	151 / 300
nirf	2018	101 / 200

Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai BBA / BBM / BBS Rankings

Publisher	Year	Ranking
itoday	2021	2 / 178

Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai Scholarships

NMIMS Mumbai students get a Central Sector Scheme of Scholarship for economically weaker segments from General, ST, SC & physically disabled categories. This scholarship is rewarded based on the Senior Secondary Examination. The total number of scholarships has been divided amongst the State Education Boards depending on the State's population in the age group between 18- 25 years old. scholars above the 80th percentile & with family earnings of lower than INR 6 LPA will get INR 1000 per month at the graduation level & INR 2000 per month at the postgraduate level. Students applying for professional courses will get INR 2000 per month in the 4th & 5th year. The scholarship is paid for 10 months in an academic year.

How to Apply?

Eligible scholars can follow the below-mentioned procedure to apply for the NMIMS Mumbai scholarship:

Steps	Process
Step 1	Fill in the scholarship form available in the official portal within 10 months of registration in the institution
Step 2	Important details to be uploaded to critically estimate the eligibility of the scholars
Step 3	NMIMS through and through evaluates scholarship applications
Step 4	Eligible scholars are rewarded the scholarship for a stipulated period. scholars can check the status on the portal
Step 5	The scholarship amount is straightway credited to the given bank account

NMIMS Mumbai has a state-of-the-art infrastructure built with the latest and advanced technology. A few of them are discussed below:

Hostels: NMIMS hostel facility includes three rented residential accommodations and two full-fledged hostels
Library: The NMIMS library is well-air-conditioned and well-furnished. The library has a wide range of collection of over 58,000 volumes of books
Sports complex: NMIMS provides several courts that are used for sports practice by the students, including badminton and basketball courts, cricket, and football grounds

Some of the other facilities provided by NMIMS Mumbai include a cafeteria, gym, moot court, design studio, auditorium, and healthcare centre, among others.

NMIMS library is fully furnished and with central AC. The library has a wide range of 58 thousand volumes of books covering all aspects of business & management, Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Engineering, Architecture, Science and Commerce also related areas like economics, behavioural science, information technology, law, etc. Besides books and journals, the library also houses audio-video material, newspapers, reports, case studies, news clippings, management games, and psychology & management tests.

NMIMS hostel facility includes two full-fledged hostels and three rented residential accommodations on the university campus in Mumbai, separately for both boys and girls. With All the basic amenities like water purifiers, a common room, a recreation room, a mess, a TV, laundry services, security, and a surveillance system. both Boys Hostel and Girls Hostel.
Available Facilities:

Basketball Court, Cricket Ground, Swimming Pool, Football, Table Tennis, Volleyball, Carrom Board, Chess.
Available Facilities:

Civil Engineering Lab, Chemistry Lab, Computer Lab, Electronics Lab, Language Lab, Mechanical Lab, Physics Lab, Applied Sciences Lab, Computer Hardware & Software Lab, Pharma Lab, Telecommunications and Information Technology Lab, Instrumentation Lab, Moot Court (Law), Design Studio, Cafeteria, Gym, Wi-Fi Campus, Shuttle Service, Auditorium, A/C Classrooms.

Other Facilities:

Seminar hall, Conference Rooms, Video conferencing facility, Herbal Garden, Bank, Post Office.

Boys Hostel

Medical Facility

Library Facility

Cafeteria

Computer Lab

Laboratory

Gymnasium

Sports Facilities

Auditorium

Wi-Fi Facility

Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai Awards

Competition Success Review Ranking

The institute has been ranked 2nd in Maharashtra’s top engineering colleges by Competition Success Review.

FICCI- University of year Award

NMIMS received the Award of `University of the Yearâ€™ in the category of 10 to 30 years old universities.

BMA Best Management Institute of the Year

MIMS has been awarded the ‘Golden Peacock Innovation Award-2007′ and BMA"s ‘Outstanding Management Institute Award" for the last five years (2003-2008).

Student's Rating for Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai

Student Reviews & Ratings

4.1/5 Based on 26 Verified Reviews

Component Ratings

Faculty Rating 4.2

Infrastructure Rating 4.3

Placements Rating 3.4

Admission Rating 4

Hostel Rating 4.1

Club Rating 3.8

Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai Alumni Details

NMIMS Mumbai Notable Alumni

The alumni of NMIMS Mumbai have brought laurels to the educational institution. Following is the list of the notable alumni of NMIMS Mumbai:

Name	Designation
Rajesh Mokashi	CEO - RM Derivatives and Research
Vaman Kamle	President - SAAD Foundation
Shailesh Chaturvedi	CEO - Tommy Hilfiger Apparels India
Ajit Gupte	President - ETA Engineering
Chandrashekhar P.	Founder - Crescentia Strategists Inc.
Aishwarya Iyer	Cofounder - Renovate India
Vighnesh Sahane	CEO - Ageas Federal Life Insurance

Alumni Name	Alumni Photo
Kavita Hurry MD & CEO, ING Vysaya Mutual Funds
Kaku Nahate She is the Country Head for Bank of America Merrill Lynch in India. She belonged to the batch of 86-88, MMS
Rakesh Khanna Rakesh Khanna leads Syntel as its president, a prominent global provider of integrated Information Technology and Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO) solutions.
Rajesh Bhojani He is currently serving as President Sales, UTI Asset Management Co. Ltd.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is NMIMS Mumbai a good college for MBA?

It is the best university in Mumbai for getting an MBA because it has great facilities, equipment, and job opportunities. It is well-equipped in terms of faculty, and industry connections and is considered a good choice among students.

Is NMIMS Mumbai approved?

The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and the University Grants Commission (UGC) have accepted NMIMS Mumbai. The National Board of Accreditation (NBA), AACSB, ABET, and NAAC have also given it an A+ grade. If you look at the Overall list,

Is BBA available in NMIMS Mumbai?

Yes, NMIMS Mumbai does offer BBA programmes that last three years. There are two schools where students can study: the Anil Surendra Modi School of Commerce and the School of Branding & Advertising. Both offer BBA (General) classes. Through its Centre for

Does NMIMS Mumbai offer BBA with any international collaboration?

Through its Centre for International Studies, NMIMS Mumbai also has a three-year BBA study with a dual degree in international business. This course is given in partnership with Kingston University in London. The first two years will be taught at the NMIM

What is NMIMS Mumbai?

NMIMS is a prestigious university located in Mumbai, known for its programs in management, engineering, law, and other disciplines.