The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) has announced the schedule for the ISC Class 12 board exams. These exams will take place from February 12 to April 6, 2026 . For students preparing for the History and Civics subjects, understanding which topics to focus on is key. Both the History and Civics theory papers will be for 80 marks each. An additional 20 marks will be given for internal assessments or project work in each subject. This guide provides a clear look at the key topics students should study more for the ISC 2026 exams.
History and Civics subjects are often seen as very long. This can make it hard for students to decide where to spend most of their study time. To help with this, experts have reviewed past exam trends. This review helps identify topics that often appear in the exams and carry more marks. By knowing these topics, students can plan their study schedule better. They can make sure they spend enough time on areas that are frequently tested. This approach helps students prepare effectively and aims to improve their scores.
ISC 2026 History Exam: Key Topics
For the ISC Class 12 History exam, students should focus on the topics listed below. These areas often carry more marks in the final exam. Studying these topics thoroughly can improve scores.
| Section | Key Topics |
| Section A (Indian History) | • Towards Independence and Partition (1935-47) |
| • Establishment of Indian Democracy (1947-66) | |
| • Development of Indian Democracy (1964-77) | |
| • India’s Foreign Policy | |
| • Movements for Women’s Rights | |
| • Changing Face of Indian Democracy | |
| Section B (World History) | • World War II |
| • De-colonisation | |
| • Cold War (1945-91) | |
| • Protest Movements | |
| • Middle East: Israeli-Palestinian Conflict (1916-93) |
ISC 2026 Civics Exam: Key Topics
For the ISC Class 12 Civics exam, students must pay close attention to the following topics. These topics are often tested in detail and cover important parts of the Civics syllabus.
| Section | Key Topics |
| Section A (Constitution & Government) | • Form of government |
| • Franchise and Representation | |
| • Organs of the Government | |
| Section B (Indian Democracy) | • Indian Constitution |
| • Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles | |
| • Local Self-Government | |
| • Indian Democracy Challenges |
Exam Pattern and Study Advice
The ISC 2026 History and Civics question papers will include different types of questions. Students will find objective-type questions, short answer questions, and long answer questions. To get a better idea of the exam structure and question difficulty, students should check previous year's board papers. These past papers show the style of questions asked and how marks are given. Studying the textbooks thoroughly for all topics is also important. Students should make sure they understand all concepts well to answer any question. Focusing on the suggested key topics can help students target their study, but a complete understanding of the syllabus is always best.
