Delhi schools and government offices will close on October 27 for Chhath Puja . Chief Minister Rekha Gupta announced the public holiday. The General Administration Department subsequently issued an official notification. This closure affects all government educational institutions and administrative offices across the national capital.
Other states also observe holidays for Chhath Puja . These closures provide students and staff time for celebrations. Schools and colleges will remain closed in several regions.
State-wise Chhath Puja Holiday Schedule
The following table outlines school and college closure dates in specific states:
| State | Chhath Puja Dates | Closure Details |
| Delhi | October 27 | Schools, colleges, government offices closed. |
| Uttar Pradesh | October 26 – October 29 | Schools and colleges closed. |
| Bihar | October 26 – October 28, 2025 | Schools and colleges closed on these dates. |
| West Bengal | October 27 | Schools closed on this date. |
| Rajasthan | October 27 | Schools closed on this date. |
Understanding Chhath Puja
Chhath Puja is an ancient Vedic festival. Devotees primarily worship the Sun God Surya and Chhathi Maiya. This festival seeks blessings for health, prosperity, and well-being.
The festival finds extensive observance in eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and parts of Nepal. Communities in Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Odisha, and Assam also celebrate it. Indian diaspora communities worldwide also mark the occasion.
The core purpose of Chhath Puja is to express gratitude to Surya. The Sun God sustains life on Earth. Worshippers seek blessings for the well-being and longevity of their family members.
Chhath Puja spans four rigorous days. Devotees observe strict rituals. These include holy bathing, complete fasting (Nirjala Vrat), standing in water, and offering prayers to both the rising and setting sun.
Day 1: Nahay Khay
The first day, Nahay Khay , signifies purification. Devotees begin with a ceremonial bath, often in a holy river or pond. They consume a single, pure meal. This act prepares them for the upcoming days of fasting.
Day 2: Kharna
Kharna marks the second day. Devotees observe a full day’s fast without water. They break the fast in the evening. A special offering meal is prepared for the Sun God. This meal includes Kheer, Puri, and fruits. Family members then share this Prasad.
Day 3: Sandhya Arghya
The third day, Sandhya Arghya , is central to the worship. Families gather at riverbanks, ponds, or other water bodies before sunset. They carry elaborate offerings, known as Prasad. These typically include Thekua, seasonal fruits, and sweets. Devotees stand in the water and offer Arghya to the setting sun.
Day 4: Usha Arghya and Parna
The final day features Usha Arghya . Devotees return to the water body before sunrise. They offer Arghya to the rising sun. This concludes the primary fasting rituals. Families then break their fast, a ritual known as Parna, consuming the prepared Prasad.
The festival emphasizes purity, devotion, and environmental respect. It highlights appreciation for natural elements, especially water and sunlight. Chhath Puja also fosters strong community spirit and spiritual cleansing.
Historical accounts trace Chhath Puja’s roots to ancient Vedic texts. Scriptures like the Puranas mention its observance. Legends suggest figures such as Lord Rama and Karna practiced this worship.
Student Impact and Planning
The Chhath Puja holiday provides an opportunity for students. They can participate in family rituals or traditions. The time also allows for rest and academic catch-up.
Students should review their specific school or college calendars. Confirm precise closure dates for your institution. Plan travel or study schedules accordingly to avoid disruption.
