Parliament is debating the Public Examination Act Amendment Bill for its second day, aiming to introduce tougher penalties for exam paper leaks and unfair practices. The bill, introduced in the Lok Sabha on Monday, July 27, 2026 , seeks to expedite trials and hold authorities accountable. This follows widespread student protests over the NEET UG 2026 exam. Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan addressed resignation calls on Saturday, July 25, 2026 .
Proposed Amendments Target Exam Malpractice
The amendments propose significant increases in punishments for those involved in exam malpractices. New penalties include a minimum jail term of 5 years , escalating to a maximum of 10 years . Fines will also rise to Rs. 15 Lakhs for individuals. Exam service providers face substantial fines. Agencies handling question papers and logistics could be fined up to Rs. 5 Crores . The debarment period for candidates will increase from 4 years to 8 years . Senior executives of institutions found liable will face fines up to Rs. 10 Crores . The existing 'due diligence' clause for authorities remains.
Organized crime units engaging in unfair means will face a minimum sentence of 5 to 7 years , a maximum of 10 years , and a fine of Rs. 10 Crores .
Expedited Investigations and Trials Mandated
The bill introduces time-bound investigations and fast-track courts. Within two months of the bill's passage, a special task force or central investigation agency must be established for each investigative body. The Centre can form task forces to investigate specific cases. States and Union Territories must designate session courts as fast-track courts, in consultation with high court Chief Justices. Proceedings will be on a day-to-day basis. Trials must conclude within three months of a chargesheet filing. Appeals will be heard by a two-judge high court bench and resolved within three months of admission.
Bill Responds to Exam Integrity Concerns
The proposed amendments stem from recent incidents of paper leaks and malpractices. The NEET UG 2026 exam leak allegations, which triggered student protests, highlighted the need for stricter measures. The bill's stated objective is to enhance transparency, fairness, and credibility in public examinations nationwide. It aims to deter individuals, groups, and institutions from engaging in unfair practices that compromise exam sanctity.
Impact on National Examinations
If enacted, the amendments will strengthen the existing anti-paper leak framework. Candidates preparing for national-level entrance examinations like NEET and CUET can expect increased security measures. These changes align with recommendations from the Exam Reform Task Force, established to curb paper leaks. Institutions and individuals found engaging in unfair practices will be prosecuted under the amended law.
