BSc Botany Syllabus & Subjects 2025 - Semester Wise

BSc Botany Subjects and Syllabus Overview

The BSc Botany course is a 3 year undergraduate program that mainly deals with the study, research and analysis of plants. The course delves into and provides deep insight into flora and the various topics that encompass it. Over the course of the 3 years while studying the BSc Botany course, students will study various subjects as a part of its syllabus such as microbiology, economic botany, genetics, cytology and plant ecology amongst a wide field of plant and flora related studies.

Besides core courses, students will have a lot of opportunities to take up various electives that cater to their interests with relation to the study of plants which could help them in their future education as well as careers. Students will also have plenty of opportunities to take up practical courses as a part of the BSc Botany syllabus.

BSc Botany Course Structure

The BSc Botany course is for the duration of 3 years with 6 semesters. The course provides a strong background with its core courses as a part of its curriculum during its 6 semesters. However, the course also consists of elective courses where students will be able to broaden their horizons as to what careers they can pursue in the field of Botany as well as electives that are more focused on their particular field or discipline.

Along with theoretical work, the BSc Botany course also consists of practical subjects which involve lab work as well various projects that students may undertake as well. 

BSc Botany Year-Wise Syllabus

This section mainly aims to highlight the courses that students will undertake as a part of the BSc Botany program and provide a general overview of the subjects that students can expect to be a part of the BSc Botany syllabus.  

BSc Botany 1st Year Courses

• Microbiology- Focuses on the study of microorganisms and their behaviour and interactions with regard to plans and flora.
• Plant Physiology- The study of biological processes and functions that happen in plants such as photosynthesis, respiration and hormonal development.
• Biodiversity- Study of different types of bio-life with regards to Botany. The study of biodiversity is important to help understand conservation and protection of different types of plant-life.

BSc Botany 2nd Year Courses

• Cytology- Deals with the study of plant cells and their respective functions and processes.
• Molecular Biology- Deals with molecular study of plants and flora. 
• Genetics- Study of plant genes and genetic variations and genetic  makeup.

BSc Botany 3rd Year Courses

• Horticulture: Deals with study of growing plants, vegetables and fruits.
• Plant Biotechnology: The study of the implementation of technology to help boost plant productivity.

BSc Botany Core and Common Courses

Core courses for the BSc Botany course aim to build and strengthen a student’s foundational understanding of botany. These courses aim at building an understanding for students to be able to prosper and develop in all fields of Botany. These subjects aim to improve and provide a strong foundation of the study of plants and its encompassing subjects. 

While some core courses can vary from university to university, most of them remain constant as they are pillars that the rest of course builds upon. Some core courses of the BSc Botany program also build upon topics and concepts that were introduced to students in their 10+2 years of schooling.

The following is a list of core courses of the BSc Botany program:

• Microbiology
• Cell Biology
• Economic Botany
• Genetics
• Molecular Biology
• Plant Ecology
• Plant Physiology

BSc Botany Elective Courses

The BSc Botany course contains numerous electives that aim to develop and cater to students’ interests in a variety of fields relating to Botany. The following are some electives that students aim to study as apart of the BSc Botany course:

• Plant Tissue Culture
• Bioinformatics
• Plant Breeding
• Environmental Biotechnology
• Stress Biology
• Natural Resource Management

BSc Botany Practical Courses

As stated, the BSc Botany course contains practicals and lab work as a part of its overall syllabus. These practicals are taken to ensure students understand the real-life applications of the topics they are taught in classrooms. Some practicals that students study as apart of the BSc Botany course are:

• Plant Anatomy
• Genetics
• Pollination Seeds
• Paleobotany
• Microbiology and Phycology
• Plant Systematics
• Plant Systematics
• Monohybrid Cross
• Adaptive Anatomy

BSc Botany Reference Books

For the BSc Botany course, reference books provide a lot of help for students looking to get started early in the semester as well as serving as useful pieces of additional information. Some reference books for the BSc Botany course are as follows:

FAQs

1. What are core courses for the BSc Botany course?

Some core courses for the BSc Botany course include molecular biology, cell biology and plant ecology.

2. What is the duration of the BSc Botany course?

The course is for the duration of 3 years.

3. What is the course structure for BSc Botany?

The course is broken into 6 semesters where students will have opportunities to study core courses, electives. practicals/lab work and projects as a part of its syllabus. 

4. What are some reference books for the BSc Botany course? 

Some reference books that will help students are Ecology and Environment by P.D Sharma and Cell & Molecular Biology: Concepts and Experiments by G. Karp.

5. What are some elective courses that are a part of the BSc Botany course?

Some electives of the BSc Botany course include Bioinformatics, Environmental Resource Management and Plant Breeding.

6. What are some courses a part of the practical of the BSc Botany course? 

Some courses a part of the BSc Botany practicals include Paleobotany, Genetics and Plant Anatomy.