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Prachi Bhatia

Updated on 18th March, 2024 , 8 min read

B.Ed Syllabus and Subjects: Semester-wise, Year-wise, Books 2024

Course

The Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.), is a two-year professional degree. It helps students understand the basics of becoming teachers or educators in India.

The syllabus for B.Ed. includes subjects such as:

  • Child Development
  • Child Psychology
  • Pedagogy
  • Special Education
  • Information and Computer Technology

Further Reading: B.Ed Admission and Eligibility 2024

After graduation, students can enroll in special education courses or pursue an MEd/MA in Education. 

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In the past, teaching involved traditional learning methods; however, this scenario has changed. The introduction of new-age technology like online classrooms and internet-based learning programs. The B.Ed. curriculum has thus been revised.

Related Article: Detailed Syllabus and Subjects: 

Aerospace Engineering

Management Studies

English

Computer Science

Psychology

Physics

Pharmacy

Chemistry

Biotechnology

Computer Application

Mathematics

Economics

B Tech

Home Science

Biology

Benefits of doing B.Ed. Course

  1. Elementary Education
  2. Administration
  3. Early Child Education and Development
  4. Technical and Vocational Education
  5. Adult Education
  6. Special Education
  7. Student Psychology and Counseling
  8. Primary Education

Related Article: B.Ed. Entrance Exam Syllabus 

B.Ed. Syllabus 2024

The three fundamentals of the B.Ed. syllabus are:

  • Perspectives on Education
  • Pedagogical Studies
  • Field Practicum

The B.Ed. Syllabus focuses on areas such as child psychology, environmental education, and value education. The B Ed syllabus also requires internships and school engagement throughout the course to encourage development on a holistic basis.

Also, Read - B.Ed. Hindi Syllabus

B.Ed. Syllabus includes:

  1. Childhood & Growing Up
  2. Language Across Curriculum
  3. Understanding ICT and Applications
  4. Learning & Teaching
  5. Knowledge & Curriculum
  6. Assessment For Learning

A summary of some of the significant topics addressed in the course is provided below.

B.Ed. SyllabusB.Ed. Subjects List
Childhood & Growing Up
  • Development and Learning
  • Stages of Child Development; Implications for Teachers
  • Learning as a Developing Individual
  • Adolescence: Issues and Concerns 
  • Understanding Childhood in Socio-Cultural Perspectives 
Language Across Curriculum
  • Nature of Classroom Discourse
  • Language Background of students 
  • Informational Reading and Writing
Understanding ICT and Applications
  • Introduction to Information and Communication Technology
  • ICT and Pedagogy
  • ICT for Assessment and Management
  • Primary School Engagement
  • Pedagogy of School Subjects like Mathematics, English, Science, Social Science, etc. 
Learning & Teaching
  • Understanding the Learner
  • Understanding Learning
  • Learning from a Constructivist Perspective
  • Understanding Teaching
  • Teaching as a Profession
  • Pedagogy of School Subjects like English, Mathematics, Physical Science, etc. 
Knowledge & Curriculum
  • Curriculum Determinants and Considerations
  • Forms of Knowledge and its Organization in Schools
  • Curriculum Implementation and Renewal
  • Curriculum Development at School Level
Assessment For Learning
  • The Procedure of Assessment 
  • Feedback, Data Analysis, and Reporting
  • Context of Assessment
  • Overview of Assessment and Evaluation
  • Issues and Directions Regarding Examination Reforms

B.Ed. Syllabus: Additional Subjects

  1. Gender, School and Society
  2. Introduction to Understanding the Self
  3. Reading & Reflecting on Texts
  4. Creating an Inclusive School 
  5. Health, Yoga & Physical Education
  6. Practical Sessions
  7. Field Engagement
  8. Practical: Community Living Camp
  9. Practical: Primary School Engagement

B.Ed. Syllabus: First-Year Subjects

The following are the subjects below which are covered in the first year of the B.Ed.. program.

SemesterSubjects

B.Ed. Subjects: Semester 1

  • Childhood & Growing Up
  • Learning and Teaching- Practical
  • Critical Understanding of ICT
  • Learning & Teaching
  • Gender School & Society
  • Drama & Art in Education
  • Department of Elective 1
  • Department of Elective 2

B.Ed. Subjects Semester 2

  • Language Across the Curriculum
  • Assessment for Learning
  • Internship
  • Creating An Inclusive School
  • Department of Elective 3
  • Department of Elective 4
  • Department of Elective 5
  • Department of Elective 6

B.Ed. Syllabus: Second-Year Subjects

The following are the subjects covered in the second year of the B.Ed. program.

Semester Subjects

B.Ed. Subjects: Semester 3

  • Learning Resource Project
  • Service Learning
  • Field Internship
  • Department of Elective 5
  • Department of Elective 6

B.Ed. Subjects: Semester 4

  • Workshop on School Management
  • Workshop on Life Skills
  • Contemporary India & Education
  • Current Affairs
  • Department of Elective 7
  • Understanding the Self
  • Reasoning Ability
  • Knowledge & Curriculum
  • Understanding Disciplines and Subjects

B.Ed. Syllabus: Distance Education

The B.Ed. Distance Education Syllabus is made to educate students on a wide range of subjects. The curriculum and syllabus for BEd distance education are fairly comparable to those for normal B.Ed. The distance learning B.Ed. syllabus includes both academic and practical knowledge. The B.Ed. curriculum for online learning includes B Ed courses like education in contemporary India, learning and teaching, and the value of drama and art in education.

B.Ed. Syllabus: 1st Year Subjects

Childhood And Growing Up
Learning and Teaching
Pedagogy of a School Subject
Drama and art in education
Creating an Inclusive school
Understanding Disciplines and Subjects
Knowledge and Curriculum

B.Ed. Syllabus: 2nd Year Subjects

Contemporary India and Education
Gender, School and Society
Reading and reflecting on texts
Critical Understanding of ICT
Assessment For Learning
Health Education
Language across the curriculum

B.Ed. Eligibility 2024

To be eligible for B.Ed. admissions- 

  • Candidates must have earned their bachelor's degree in any stream (arts, science, or commerce), 50 to 55 percent of the required scores for the courses are at the bachelor's level.
  • Candidates from the arts, business, and sciences can select their specialization depending on their bachelor's degree programs.
  • There is no age restriction for B.Ed. admissions in the vast majority of universities.

B.Ed. Entrance Exams 2024

All candidates should take the following significant BEd entrance tests in order to be considered for admission to BEd programmes:

Colleges with B Ed Entrance Exams
Indira Gandhi National Open University [IGNOU] BEd Entrance Test
Jamia Millia Islamia [JMI] BEd Entrance Test
Banaras Hindu University [BHU] BEd Entrance Test
Tata Institute of Social Sciences [TISS] BEd Entrance Test
St. Xavier's College, Kolkata BEd Entrance Test
Delhi University [DU]-BEd Entrance Test
Central Universities Common Entrance Test (CUCET)
Calcutta University [CU]- BEd Entrance Test

Check out Top B.Ed. Colleges in India

IGNOU B.Ed. Syllabus

IGNOU BEd Syllabus is very high quality and is attained by many students across the country due to its low fee structure. BEd Syllabus from IGNOU consists of core courses folowed by Content-based Methodology, Workshop, EPC I and II etc. Core Courses of BEd Syllabus contains 16 credits, Content-based Methodology (two) contains 8 credits, Workshop-I contains 4 credits, EPC I and II contains 4 credits, Internship- I contains 4 credits. Following is the IGNOU BEd Syllabus over the two year period:

B.Ed. Syllabus: First Year
Core CoursesMethodology Courses
Childhood and Growing UpPedagogy of Science
Contemporary India and EducationPedagogy of Social Science
Learning and TeachingPedagogy of Mathematics
Language Across the CurriculumPedagogy of English
Understanding Disciplines and SubjectsPedagogy of Hindi
Workshop Based ActivitiesReading and Reflecting on the Texts
Practical CoursesApplication of ICT
Internship 1-
B.Ed. Syllabus: Second Year
Core CoursesOptional Courses
Knowledge and CurriculumOpen and Distance Education
Assessment for LearningGuidance and Counselling
Creating an Inclusive SchoolAdolescence and Family Education
Gender, School and SocietyVocational Education
Drama and Art in EducationInformation and Communication Technology
Practical CoursesUnderstanding the Self and Yoga
Internship 2Workshop Based Activities

Top B.Ed. Specializations List

The top 6 B.Ed.. specializations in India are given below- 

1) Biological Science

2) Mathematics

3) Home Science

4) Political Science

5) Computer Science

6) Economics

B.Ed. Biological Sciences Subjects

At the end of each semester 'Engagement with the Field' activity is done in which students are given Tasks and Assignments for the subjects or courses they've studied in the respective semester. 

As per NCERT guidelines B.Ed. Biological Sciences syllabus is given below :

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester - I

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester - II

Childhood And Growing UpLearning And Teaching
Contemporary India And EducationPedagogy Of Biological Sciences - (Part II )
Language Across The CurriculumPedagogy of School Subject - 2 - (Part II ) : Social Science / Biological Science / Physical Science / Mathematics / Computer Science
Pedagogy Of Biological Sciences - (Part I )Knowledge and Curriculum
Pedagogy Of School Subject - 2 (Part I ) : Social Science / Biological Science / Physical Science / Mathematics / Computer ScienceAssessment for Learning
Understanding ICT And Its ApplicationSchool Attachment
School ExposureCommunity Living Camp

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester - III

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester - IV

Pre InternshipPost Internship
InternshipGender, School And Society
-Reading And Reflecting On Texts
-Health, Yoga And Physical Education

B.Ed. Mathematics Syllabus

The syllabus for BEd Mathematics course includes both theory and practical courses. The syllabus for this BEd Mathematics course is the following:

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester I

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester II

Theory SubjectLearning and Teaching
Childhood and Growing upCurriculum and Knowledge
Education in India -Status, Problems and IssueTeacher as a Counsellor
Language across the curriculum Part 1Learning Assessment
Curriculum Development and SchoolPedagogy of School subjects
Management and School OrganizationLanguage across the curriculum 
PracticalPractical
Preliminary School Engagement-IPreliminary School Engagement-II

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester III

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester IV

Reflecting and Reading on textsSchool Internship
Internship-ICurriculum and Knowledge
PracticalInternship-II

B.Ed. Home Science Syllabus

B.Ed. Subjects List: Year I

B.Ed. Subjects List: Year II

Nature and Importance of Home ScienceTeaching Aids
Role of Home Science in Family and CommunityAudio Visual Lesson Planning
Curriculum and Pedagogic Issues in Home ScienceCurriculum Preparation and Presentation
Lesson Planning in Home ScienceLaboratory Organization
Unit Planning in Home ScienceEvaluation Process
Methods and Approaches in Teaching Home ScienceProjects in Home Science
Home Science through Practical DemonstrationHome Science Text Books and Analysis
Simulated TeachingPractical Training

B.Ed. Political Science Syllabus

The detailed syllabus of BEd Political Science program is provided below:

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester I

Language- English Environmental Science
Understanding political Theory
Constitutional Government and Democracy in India
Generic Elective 1

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester II

Environmental Science Language
Political Theory- Concepts and Debates
Political Process in India
Generic Elective 2

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester III

Introduction to Comparative Government & Politics
Perspectives on Public Administration
Perspectives on International Relations
Generic Elective 3
Ability Enhancement Course 1

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester IV

Pol.Process & Inst. In Comparative Perspective
Public Policy and Administration in India
Global Politics
Generic Electives 4
Ability Enhancement Course 2

B.Ed. Computer Science Syllabus

B.Ed. First Year Subjects

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester I

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester II

Core CourseCore Course
Childhood Growing upLearning and Teaching
Education in India, status Problem, and IssuePedagogy of School Part - 1 (Biology, Maths, Social Science, /Language, Hindi, English, Urdu, Sanskrit, regional.
Language across the curriculum Part- 1Pedagogy of School Part - 2
Curriculum Developments and SchoolLanguage Across the Curriculum Part - 2
Reading and Reflection on TextsDrama and Act In Education
Second Year Subjects

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester III

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester IV

Core CourseCore Course
Pedagogy of School Subject Part 1Gender School and Society
School InternshipEducational Technology
Educational Psychology PracticalCreating an Inclusive School
Optional CourseProjects

B.Ed. Economics: Syllabus

The detailed syllabus of BEd Economics program is provided below: 

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester I

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester II

Philosophical Perspective in EducationSociological Perspective in Education
Understanding the LearnerEducational Policy & Planning in Contemporary India
Teaching-Learning ProcessKnowledge and Curriculum
Pedagogy of a School Subject (Part I)Pedagogy of a School Subject (Part II)
Exploring Library and Other Learning ResourcesSchool Management
Art in EducationEnriching Learning Through ICT

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester III

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester IV

School Internship- Subject IAssessment for Learning
School Internship- Subject IIGender, School, and Society
Engagement with Community (Experiences for Social and Environmental Sensitivity)Inclusive School
Understanding the SelfStrengthening Language Proficiency
Reading and Reflecting on TextsHealth and Physics
Optional Courses (Any Two)-
Guidance and CounselingLife Skills Education
Human Rights and Value EducationSpecial Education
Environment EducationComparative Education
Distance and Open LearningVocational Education
Teacher Education-

B.Ed. Entrance Exam Syllabus 

Merit- and entrance-examination-based admissions are used for the B.Ed. All B.Ed. entrance examinations follow the same syllabus. The following key areas must be studied to perform well on the B.Ed. admission exams:

  • Quantitative Aptitude
  • Logical Reasoning
  • Teaching Aptitude
  • General Knowledge
  • Verbal Aptitude

Let's examine the B.Ed. entrance exam syllabus in the following table:

Section Topics
Quantitative Aptitude
  • Average
  • Percentage
  • Ratio & Proportion
  • Profit & Loss
Logical Reasoning
  • Series Completion
  • Test of Alphabet
  • Substitution and Interchanging
  • Principle of Classification
Teaching Aptitude
  • Factors Affecting Teaching
  • Teaching Aids
  • Methods of Teaching
  • Nature, Objective, Characteristics and Basic requirements of Teaching
General Knowledge
  • Polity
  • Current Affairs
  • History
  • General Science
Verbal Aptitude
  • Paragraph Based Puzzles
  • Syllogism
  • Seating Arrangements
  • Pie, Bar, and Line chart Data Interpretations 

Further Reading: BEd Entrance Exams

UP B.Ed. Entrance Exam Syllabus

The test is given offline in two shifts, the first in the morning and the second in the evening. There are 200 Objective type questions in both Paper-1 and Paper-2. Each paper takes 3 hours to complete, for a total of 6 hours. Each paper has two portions, each divided into four.

Let's examine the UP B.Ed. entrance exam syllabus for Paper 1 in the following table:

TopicsSyllabus
General Knowledge
  • History
  • Sports, Politics
  • Geography
  • General Science
  • State Culture & Arts
  • Current Affairs
English Language
  • Tenses
  • Idioms and Phrases
  • Vocabulary
  • Synonyms/Antonyms
  • Reading Comprehension
  • One-Word Substitutions
  • Error Correction
  • Fill In the Blanks

Let's examine the UP B.Ed. entrance exam syllabus for Paper 2 in the following table:

TopicsUP B.Ed. Entrance Exam Syllabus
General Ability
  • Reasoning Ability
  • Classification
  • Coding-Decoding
  • Puzzles
  • Direction
  • Ranking
  • Series Completion
  • Relations
  • Sequencing
  • Number
  • Percentage
  • Time & Distance
  • Average
  • Compound interest
  • Profit & Loss
  • Ratios & Proportions
Selected SubjectsArts/Commerce/Science/Agriculture (Syllabus of 11th, 12th, and graduation)

B.Ed. Syllabus: Important Books

The following is a list of the well-known B.Ed.. books:

  • Teaching of Mathematics, Campus Book International, Russel, J.
  • Essentials of Educational Technology, Agarwal, J.C
  • Darshanik Evam Samaj Shastriya Pristhabhoomi, Oad. L.K & Shiksha K.
  • Shiksha Manovigyan Ke Naye Kshitij, Mishra, K.S
  • Shiksha Darshan, Pandey R.S.
  • Child Development, Hurlock E.P.
  • Shiksha ka Samajshastra, Ruhela S.P.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What comes under the BEd Entrance Exam Syllabus?

The topics which come under BEd Entrance Exams are Quantitative Aptitude, Logical Reasoning, Teaching Aptitude, General Knowledge & Verbal Aptitude.

What is a BEd teacher’s yearly income?

The amount paid to BEd teachers varies depending on their level of expertise. Up to INR 3 Lakhs is the annual average salary for BEd teachers.

In Uttar Pradesh, what steps are necessary to enroll in a BEd programme?

A student must take the UP BEd JEE if they want to enroll in a BEd programme in Uttar Pradesh. A state-level entrance exam known as UP BEd JEE 2021 is being held by Lucknow University to grant admission to 2-year Bachelor of Education (BEd) programmes in Uttar Pradesh’s colleges.

Is there an entrance exam for the BEd programme?

Yes, there are a few well-known colleges that have entrance tests for students applying to their BEd programmes. It consists of the DU BEd entrance test as well as the RIE CEE, IPU CET, BHU UET, IGNOU BEd entrance exam, BEET, and others.

What comes under the BEd Entrance Exam Syllabus?

The topics which come under BEd Entrance Exams are Quantitative Aptitude, Logical Reasoning, Teaching Aptitude, General Knowledge & Verbal Aptitude.

Can we pursue a BEd in English?

The eligibility Requirement for a BEd (Bachelor of Education) is a minimum of 50% overall in the English course from a reputable board or university. The student must have taken English as a language in their degree programme and achieved a minimum score in English of 55%.

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